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(2) Xiazhi (Summer Solstice) - EXERCISES tcmblog.com |
"Geshi" redirects here. For the Generic Syntax Highlighter, see GeSHi. See also: Summer solstice
The traditional East Asian calendars divide a year into 24 solar terms (節氣).
[edit] The tenthXiàzhì (pīnyīn) or Geshi (rōmaji) (Chinese and Japanese: 夏至; Korean: 하지; Vietnamese: Hạ chí; literally: "summer's extreme") is the 10th solar term, and marks the summer solstice. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 90° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 105°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 90°. [edit] Western CorrelationIn the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around June 21 and ends around July 7. [edit] The SolsticesThe solstices (as well as the equinoxes) mark the middle of the seasons in East Asian calendars. Here, the Chinese character 至 means "extreme", so the term for the summer solstice directly signifies the summit of summer, a linkage absent in Western languages.
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