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[edit] Retrieval dates: redundant for sources with official publication dates? This subject keeps coming up. There are extensive discussions in the archive: 1, 2. Please add new comments here, not in the archive. --EnOreg (talk) 14:20, 27 April 2009 (UTC) Note: Discussion was started by User:Hegvald at the Village Pump (Policy) page on 17:43, 14 November 2009. User:CBM started a new discussion at Wikipedia talk:Citing sources later that same day. The two discussionw went on in parallel for a few days until CBM moved the original discussion to this page. It is now in the section in the blue box below. --Hegvald (talk) 11:05, 22 November 2009 (UTC) [edit] Link to discussion from July 2009 - Btw, the initial discussion on list-defined refs, with good points made on both sides, is at Wikipedia_talk:Citing_sources/Archive_26#Improving_.3Cref.3E. - Dank (push to talk) 17:16, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
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- Moved from Village pump (policy) to consolidate discussion — Carl (CBM · talk) 17:50, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
- Moved to top of section and put in coloured box in order to clarify chronology. --Hegvald (talk) 10:58, 22 November 2009 (UTC)
I don't like these. At all. So far I have had to revert changes to the Charles Boit article three times, after clueless people or bots changed the referencing, apparently taking for granted that this system is somehow inherently and obviously superior. It is not. It introduces unnecessary complexity to the wiki "code" and makes it more difficult to edit and source articles. I just have to ask: is there really a general consensus that these are good and useful, or is it just that a bunch of computer geeks like them and use their bots and scripts to force them on everyone else? --Hegvald (talk) 17:43, 14 November 2009 (UTC) - I don't like them. It makes the footnote numbers out of order within the article. It prevents people from combining multiple supporting references for the same sentence into a single footnote. And it prevents (or at least discourages) annotations from being added to each footnote to explain or elaborate upon how the reference supports the statement in the article. I think its only benefit is labor-saving, which should never trump other concerns. It's one thing for an article's editors to agree to use them in a given context (though I would prefer a guideline discouraging it). But we certainly shouldn't have bots running around imposing them on every article. postdlf (talk) 17:53, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
- personally, I completely disagree with the criticisms of list defined references here. I mean... I just find that everything said in criticism of them is simply not true, in my view. That being said opinion in this area is decidedly split. I think that we're going to have to "impose" a rule on everyone not to change the existing system on pages, due to the fact that opinions are so split. Those of us who like them can add them to articles that are created, and those of you who don't like them will simply have to live with it when you do come across them.
- AWB and Ssmackbot (along with all of the other AWB bots and users) are a fairly serious problem, in relation to LDR's, however. I've been tempted for a while now to bring the issue up and if necessary to temporarily de-authorize AWB's use site wide until they get up to speed with the change. That a tool is not up to date with the site software is a completely unacceptable situation, to me.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 18:19, 14 November 2009 (UTC) - Hey, wait... you're just talking about using the name parameter? what in the world is the problem with that? Using the name parameter doesn't do any of the things that you guys are talking about... I don't get it.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 18:24, 14 November 2009 (UTC) Regardless whether these new footnotes are better or not, no editors should be going around in an automated way switching articles from one referencing style to another. As WP:CITE says, "You should follow the style already established in an article, if it has one; where there is disagreement, the style used by the first editor to use one should be respected." It is extremely uncommon that there is a need to change an article from one referencing style to another. — Carl (CBM · talk) 18:27, 14 November 2009 (UTC) - It turns out that no one is. I'm not 100% clear on what Postdlf is complaining about, but Hegvald at least is simply talking about using the name parameter with references. I don't really understand his complaint, since the name parameter is often essential to the proper organization of references in this sort of instance, so I'm hoping that he'll follow up with more info on his position here.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 18:29, 14 November 2009 (UTC) -
- Actually SmackBot seems to be doing this [1]. I want to wait a little while, but I may block the bot temporarily if it starts a new task that includes this non-feature. — Carl (CBM · talk) 18:34, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
- Well right, but it's doing that because that's what WP:CITE says to do. That's the way that references are supposed to be formed, if they are able to be.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 18:37, 14 November 2009 (UTC) - WP:CITE says to use the style already established. If the established style does not use this sort of named footnotes, then switching to it is a change. Later, WP:CITE says, "Optionally, one may add the name attribute by using <ref name="name">details of the citation</ref>. Thereafter, the same footnote may be used multiple times by adding <ref name="name"/>." This makes it more clear that using named references is an option that a particular page might or might not adopt. Automated processes such as bots, in particular, should not be changing references from one optional style to another. — Carl (CBM · talk) 18:42, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
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- "Optionally" here refers to the fact that a name paramter can be added to any ref, including non-repeating ones. This we did at Fort Hood shootings for example, where we waanted a clear scheme for managing the references. AWB does not add names to non-repeating refernces. Rich Farmbrough 19:13 14 November 2009 (UTC).
- Since one can simply repeat the same reference twice, using the name parameter even for that sort of reference is also optional. In general people should not be making widespread changes to referencing styles, whether with AWB, by bot, or by hand. — Carl (CBM · talk) 19:19, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
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- we're not talking about style here though, we're talking about correct usage of cite.php. WP:CITE is talking about changing {{ref}}, {{note}}, etc... template use to use cite.php references instead. There is clear and widespread consensus that organizing references to eliminate duplicates, with the added benefit of reducing the size and adding organization to reference lists, is a maintenance task which we should all accomplish whenever we are able to. AWB added the ability to add the name parameter to references more than a year ago, with broad support to do so, and that feature is now a part of the "general fixes" that it will run all the time. All of this is documented on the AWB pages, in the bot working group, and someplace on cite (at least, it used to be. Maybe someone has changed it recently?)
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 18:50, 14 November 2009 (UTC) - If the editors of an article feel that the citation style of the article includes not using the "name" parameter, then nobody should be adding the "name" parameter, automatically or otherwise. Apparently Hegvald and postdif feel this way. This is the "clear and widespread consensus" about not making changes from one optional style to another that is described both at WP:CITE and at WP:MOS. As I pointed out on user talk:SmackBot, I didn't find any bot approval for reformatting references. Editors using AWB manually are a separate problem; I often see them make changes that they should not be making, although I only revert them on articles that I already follow. — Carl (CBM · talk) 19:00, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
Well Hegvald does have a point becasue the refs in that particular articlee are things like "Smith p.34" so replacing them with name=Smith p.34 is of marginal if any benefit. I will drop a feature request for AWB to ignore refs that wil be equivalent to theeir name. Rich Farmbrough 19:25 14 November 2009 (UTC). I have to side with User:Ohms law on this one, it's not changing the style, it's just replacing duplicate refs with a named ref. I would think that'd be a good thing because if a ref needs updated you don't have to go through and update 20 odd references. Q T C 19:31, 14 November 2009 (UTC) - That is a change in style nevertheless, as repeating each reference whenever it is used is a plausible choice that can be made by the editors of an article (and was, apparently, made by the first two editors in this thread). Can you point to any bot approval for SmackBot to change references? That seems like exactly the sort of thing that requires human discretion and would not be given approval as a bot task. — Carl (CBM · talk) 19:37, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
- {e/c}While I generally agree that the existing style should be maintained throughout the article, I take exception when the exact same footnote is being used in multiple places. The name parameter should be used if using the same source more than once. This is not only for whatever minor performance issues there may be (duplicating the reference adds unnecessary length and file size to the page), but for maintainance reasons as well. Dealing with dead links, archived versions, malformed text or other problems in a reference should not need to be done multiple times on the same article. Although in this particular case it's seems almost moot because of the use of shortened notes+references system. But this is not a change in style, simply adding a parameter that is used in the current style.Jim Miller See me | Touch me 19:40, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
- If this is correct, the wording of WP:CITE should be changed to require, or at least encourage, named footnotes when there are duplicates. At the moment the matter is treated as completely optional. The fundamental reason that we avoid changing from one optional style to another is to avoid having people discuss back and forth about them. If replacing duplicates is clearly worthwhile, WP:CITE should reflect that. However, WP:CITE has historically been written to give editors an extremely broad amount of freedom about exactly how to handle references in each article. — Carl (CBM · talk) 19:44, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
- I'll start the discussion at WT:CITE. — Carl (CBM · talk) 19:45, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
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- I don't think this should be discussed anywhere else. I suspect that whatever imagined consensus people may have thought existed is based in the fact that this has previously mostly been aired among people who are already mostly interested in the technical aspects of referencing. It is likely reach a wider group of people right here.--Hegvald (talk) 20:08, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
The issues Jim Miller mention are better served by using an alphabetic list of references at the end of the article for complete bibliographic data on the sources. Then, if an URL or something changes, you only have to change this once. In any case, an article published in 1925 or 1933 is not usually affected by things like dead links. Even if a link to an on-line facsimile goes dead, the Wikipedia article should contain enough bibliographic information to find the original print publication in a library. The text remains the same. That said, I will allow for different needs in different types of articles. An article on a recent event may well need a different technical solution from an article on an 18th century painter. I also think this may be a science vs. humanities issue. The only place I have ever seen this type of non-consecutive footnoting outside Wikipedia was in a science journal. In publications in the humanities I have never seen it. --Hegvald (talk) 20:08, 14 November 2009 (UTC) - The only slightly unusual aspect to the article in question is that it uses Harvard style referencing. APA/Chicago style references are much more common on Wikipedia, but Harvard style referencing is hardly unheard of. In reality, with a bit of familiarization with the citation system I think that you'll realize that the group and name parameters are there to help you. You can create nice and compact reference lists using groups and names, and they then behave in a manner that you seem to be touching on in your description of an "ideal". Smackbot and Drilbot weren't making the optimal change, but they were trying to help at least. For a live example of grouped and named Harvard style referencing, take a look at the bibliographical portion of the references section in Moon landing conspiracy theories.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 20:18, 14 November 2009 (UTC) -
- Sorry, I don't follow you. Which article are you referring to (the one with a "slightly unusual aspect")?
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- As for the Moon landing conspiracy theories article - are you serious? That article has seven different sets of footnotes, each with its own numbering! And it uses those hideous source templates in the middle of the text! Can you imagine how difficult most people will find it to make changes to an article like that? Perhaps is a good ting to make it difficult to edit an article on conspiracy theories, but in most cases this would not be the case. The average retired professor of art history wanting to make a small referenced correction to an article would just give up if he opened the edit window and encountered something looking like this.
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- I am well acquainted with footnotes and how they are used outside Wikipedia. I like them just the way I am used to everywhere else. I don't want Wikipedia-specific referencing systems. Don't try to tell me that I really should like your preferred system. There are good reasons why footnotes in a normal academic publication do not look like those in Moon landing conspiracy theories, and why adding footnotes in a normal word processor is as simple as it usually is. --Hegvald (talk) 20:41, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
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- Are the "hideous source templates" that you mentioned {{cite web}}, {{cite news}}, etc...?
- As for the later comment, I think that you'll find that putting aside your personal preferences in favor of working with the Wikipedia community norms will lead to a happier time here. You're far from the only person with strong personal feelings on issues, especially when it comes to referencing, but we all have to work together here. The community norms on Wikipedia have developed over years, and tons of people have collectively decided to use the rather unique style that tends to predominate on Wikipedia. You'll likely be able to impose your own preference on an out of the way article such as the Charles Boit article for quite some time, as long as you're actually active, but eventually the wider community standard will wash over it.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 20:52, 14 November 2009 (UTC) -
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- OK, I realize that it is fairly pointless to discuss with someone setting themselves up as an incarnation of the "Wikipedia community norms". A small number of bots and their keepers do not represent the "Wikipedia community norms", and neither do you. --Hegvald (talk) 21:05, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
- The WP:CITE guideline probably does more to make articles harder to edit than any one thing on Wikipedia. By encouraging the use of half a dozen different reference formats and not allowing changes, our articles are a complete and utter mess when it comes to references. We've developed ways to make references less distracting when trying to edit (named refs, list-defined refs), but our ability to use them is hampered by poor policy. The whole purpose of the MoS is to keep article styles consistent, but for some reason, we prefer to do the exact opposite when it comes to references. Mr.Z-man 22:40, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
Using named references is not a change in citation style; it is how you are supposed to use the software. Duplicated references should be transformed to uses of a named reference at every opportunity. The reasons why are detailed extensively in a variety of places. OrangeDog (τ • ε) 16:11, 16 November 2009 (UTC) Use of named references to consolidate duplicates is described as optional in the guideline, and this is intentional. Naming references changes the final appearance of the article and there is difference of opinion as to whether it is an improvement. In articles that use short footnotes, there is also usually little saving of space (often AWB will add to the length of such articles). Christopher Parham (talk) 14:25, 18 November 2009 (UTC) -
- "I like them just the way I am used to everywhere else." only makes sense if you are used to them in a single subject field with well-defined and universally-followed conventions. In most of the subject fields I am familiar with, the way they are used differs widely from journal to journal, and the only Wikipedia style conforming even roughly to the way they are used elsewhere is Harvard, which in the RW is very rarely found outside the humanities & which most Wikipedia editors would find very cumbersome. Most librarians are prepared to teach several different of them, and the first question we ask a student who wants help about this is "who is your professor--did he give any handouts on what he wants?" DGG ( talk ) 00:11, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
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- DGG, I already said above: "I also think this may be a science vs. humanities issue. The only place I have ever seen this type of non-consecutive footnoting outside Wikipedia was in a science journal. In publications in the humanities I have never seen it." There may be good reasons for this, such as the way footnotes are used in different fields, or even the average length and scope of publications in the sciences vs the humanities. (And I am not talking about a single subject field, but a wide range of fields within the humanities: history, art history, literature etc.) In this case, we seem to see science/engineering people using bots and scripts to impose their own preferred style on everyone else.
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- In any case, I have asked User:CBM who started the new discussion at the CITE page to move this entire discussion over there. We shouldn't have two parallel discussions and be forced to repeat the same arguments in both places. --Hegvald (talk) 16:45, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Named references [Start of discussion at Wikipedia talk:Citing sources] It has been suggested that WP:CITE should have more firm guidance about replacing duplicate footnotes with the same content with multiple references to the same, named footnote (as in this edit). Right now, WP:CITE says, - "Optionally, one may add the name attribute by using <ref name="name">details of the citation</ref>. Thereafter, the same footnote may be used multiple times by adding <ref name="name"/>."
Apparently, AWB automatically implements this "optional" aspect, thus changing the referencing style in articles where duplicate footnotes were intentionally kept separate. Should the policy here say that named footnotes are recommended? Required? — Carl (CBM · talk) - As I noted on WP:VPP, the inconsistency encouraged by this "style guideline" is frankly, terrible. I would strongly support this, and any change that helps us move toward making articles easier to edit (as refs are one of the most confusing aspect, and having half a dozen or so different options just makes it worse). Mr.Z-man 22:43, 14 November 2009 (UTC)
- When refs need to be repeated multiple times in an article, it is largely in the interest of editors to use named refs. This should be encouraged. Dragons flight (talk) 00:16, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
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- Clearly not in the interest of all editors. --Hegvald (talk) 01:51, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
My problem with list-defined references is that they're meant to make the editing screen easier to read, but Harvard refs, aka shortened refs, (<ref>Harris 2006, p. 4.</ref>) have less distracting code than even the list-defined refs, so I prefer Harvard refs. OTOH, most of my references are books that I cite more than once ... people who tend to use only one citation per reference sometimes say that Harvard references and list-defined references are extra work. Maybe there's some script that could save keystrokes, I don't know. - Dank (push to talk) 14:29, 15 November 2009 (UTC) -
- Dank this isn't about LDR. Just names. Rich Farmbrough, 13:58, 18 November 2009 (UTC).
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- I use shortened footnotes a lot, and often choose ref names which work for article editors like Harvard refs, e.g., <ref name=smith1996pp5-6 />. I haven't been using LDRs to move the ref declarations out of the article prose, though. I'm currently working up a new article here; perhaps I'll give LDRs a try there and see how they "feel" style-wise using this ref naming style. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 00:43, 23 November 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Discussion location Is it really a good idea to have this discussion in two places? Wouldn't it be better to keep it at the village pump, where it is more likely to be seen by more people? --Hegvald (talk) 01:51, 15 November 2009 (UTC) - Generally, I prefer a pointer from VPP to whichever is the appropriate guideline or policy page, because people will actually be able to find previous conversations about citations if you keep them at WT:CITE. - Dank (push to talk) 14:29, 15 November 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Postdlf's three arguments against named references I'm strongly opposed to any mandatory imposition of named refs. The only virtue I can see in them is that they condense the footnotes section of an article, but that certainly shouldn't come at the expense of clarity within the body of an article, or at the expense of more information being provided. I think ref names have at least three main drawbacks. - 1. Because all cites to the same ref name will display the same numbered superscript link (i.e., footnote) within the body of the article, the use of ref notes will cause the numbering of those footnotes within the article body to be confusingly out of order.
- 2. The use of ref name for all duplicate references discourages editors from combining multiple cites for the same statement of fact into one footnote; this is commonly seen in many articles, where one single sentence will end with half a dozen or more footnotes. This causes distracting and confusing clutter within the article body (particularly given the inconsistent numbering that results from ref name usage), all apparently for no other purpose than to condense the footnotes section. Which is not a sensible trade-off.
- 3. The use of ref name for all duplicate references discourages editors from adding explanative annotations (or often even specific page cites) to footnotes for separate citations to the same reference, where those citations are in support of different statements of fact within the article.
The first drawback is a simple fact, a consequence of how ref name works. The second and third drawbacks are easily observed in practice, even though ref name doesn't absolutely prohibit the individualization of some cites. But it definitely discourages it, whether because editors think they can't deviate from using a ref name for all instances of a particular cite once that's begun within an article, or because editors are simply more likely to lean on the crutch that ref name provides of relieving the need to retype or copy a full ref in a new place. And certainly editors are less likely to expand upon the content within individual footnotes when they aren't already maintained in separate form. postdlf (talk) 15:02, 15 November 2009 (UTC) [edit] Discussion of Postdlf's three arguments against named references - 1. Because all cites to the same ref name will display the same numbered superscript link (i.e., footnote) within the body of the article, the use of ref notes will cause the numbering of those footnotes within the article body to be confusingly out of order.
- Not so, AWB can and does order cites so they appear not as[13],[3],[8],[1] but [1],[3],[8],[13].Rich Farmbrough, 13:58, 18 November 2009 (UTC).
- I think the point is, rather, they will appear as [1],[2],[3],[1],[3],[2],[4]. That's an odd way to count to 7. Christopher Parham (talk) 14:19, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
- Sorry, I don't follow the last comment. Why would an article ever cite exactly the same source twice at the same place? I've never seen a Wikipedia article that said anything like "It is possible that regressive autism is a specific subtype.[3][5][3]" and if I did see one, I'd change that trailing "[3][5][3]" to "[3][5]" without a second thought. Eubulides (talk) 20:02, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
- Sorry, I assumed it was clear that there were intervening sentences each being cited; that's not one block of citations for a single fact. I mean A.[3] B.[5] C.[3] Christopher Parham (talk) 20:08, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
- AWB, and all other automated tools that I am aware of, don't change the layout of references with are separated by text at all. Meaning, in the A.[3] B.[5] C.[3] example which you gave, AWB wouldn't change that layout at all. It may convert the second [3] reference to a named ref, which is important and a good change because a)it's shorter, and b)doing so prevents later editors from changing one ref without changing the others (it helps maintenance).
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 20:34, 19 November 2009 (UTC) - Yes, the problem is that it changes the second reference to a named reference. It's not necessarily shorter (oftentimes longer when the change is made by AWB). However, it is easy to revert AWB editors so I don't see this as a serious issue. Christopher Parham (talk) 22:27, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
- I guess that I really don't understand the criticism of using the name parameter. It's not as though the parameter is a recent addition either, which actually starts me scratching my head when it comes to this discussion. The increase in maintainability and readability (both of the page source and the list of references) easily justifies the general use of the name parameter, though.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 22:56, 19 November 2009 (UTC) - To be clear, this discussion as I understand it is about whether to make use of the name parameter for duplicate references mandated or encouraged by this guideline. I've not problem with it as an option for editors, where it is indeed quite longstanding. I don't really see much improvement in maintainability or readability that comes from use of this feature, and it has a number of features that can make editing more difficult, including separating the content of a citation from the text it references in the edit box (getting them together was one of the main innovations behind cite.php). I can see that if you are using citation templates, it might be a helpful feature to reduce the size of references. Sometimes it's useful, others not; I think maintaining its optional status is the best choice. Christopher Parham (talk) 14:30, 20 November 2009 (UTC)
- 2. The use of ref name for all duplicate references discourages editors from combining multiple cites for the same statement of fact into one footnote; this is commonly seen in many articles, where one single sentence will end with half a dozen or more footnotes. This causes distracting and confusing clutter within the article body (particularly given the inconsistent numbering that results from ref name usage), all apparently for no other purpose than to condense the footnotes section. Which is not a sensible trade-off.
- I don't see what this has to do with the WP:CITE document and/or named references, though. I agree that having a single sentence (or even a paragraph) referenced to 8 different news stories get's to be ridiculous, but that problem isn't something which should be addressed through the reference name parameter at all really. An actual solution to that problem is to editorially select 2 or maybe 3 of the more important references and get rid of the others.
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 20:38, 19 November 2009 (UTC) - 3. The use of ref name for all duplicate references discourages editors from adding explanative annotations (or often even specific page cites) to footnotes for separate citations to the same reference, where those citations are in support of different statements of fact within the article.
- I understand this criticism, but I don't find it very convincing. That sort of practice really requires larger editorial planning and work in general, so I think that it falls a bit outside of the scope of this discussion. However, just to take this criticism at face value, I am generally willing to accept this as a tradeoff to using the name parameter in the interests of reducing lists of references to more managable numbers. What may be acceptable in small article with up to a dozen references isn't as good of an idea in an article with 120 references (which often could be more like 300 references if all instances of use of the name parameter were deprecated).
— V = I * R (talk to Ω) 20:44, 19 November 2009 (UTC) -
- There is no reason for this to happen if combined cites are appropriate. In fact there is no reason a footnote cannot read:
- {1] See for example Bloggs [12], chapter 4, LeBowski [13] especially the section on pigeons, and Bond - Annals of Defenstration, July 1999 pp228.
- Doubtless the much requested "page number" fix would provide relief from these uncertainties too.
- Anyway no-one is talking about mandatory, we are talking about names being provided for duplicate refs.
- Rich Farmbrough, 13:58, 18 November 2009 (UTC).
- I agree with Postdlf on all three points; the implementation of named references, particularly the way they are displayed in a non-intuitive manner that defies the conventions found in most printed and online matter (sequentially numbered footnotes), is not ideal. I support use of named references being optional and regularly revert AWB edits to add them when they pop up on my watchlist. Christopher Parham (talk) 14:27, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
- You know, your "non-intuitive manner" is the standard convention in many scientific publications, including both Science and Nature. It's a choice of style and not a particularly unusual one. Dragons flight (talk) 20:14, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
- I'm aware this is a standard in some fields. The use of the style for articles on scientific topics would seem eminently reasonable, if that is the style with which writers and readers in that field would be most familiar. Nobody is suggesting it not be an option. Christopher Parham (talk) 20:25, 18 November 2009 (UTC)
- This is another "Oh I'm a professor, they re-used ref-1 after ref-4 my head is going to explode." type effect? Because the people who read these learned journals can only cope with increasing numbers, while we expect Little Johnny to grasp abbreviations like pp. ed. Ann. Phy. and so forth intuitively? Or is it the "ZOMG the people who write in APA style will never take WP seriously if we do thus and so?" Because if that's the problem - news flash - "Those that mind don't matter and those that matter don't mind." Storm meet teacup. Rich Farmbrough, 15:03, 19 November 2009 (UTC).
- I am quite happy to call this a storm in a teacup and keep the current language in which the use of named references to consolidate duplicate citations is optional. Christopher Parham (talk) 16:28, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
- I came late to this discussion and would want to be counted among those who want to keep the optional nature of named notes. I much prefer consolidating several references in a single note (sometimes with comments like Jones , p. 123 and Smith, p. 45 but Brown, p. 67 disagrees.) to a string of numbers at the end of a sentence. But then I'm a humanist (who also writes in the sciences and social sciences sometimes). --SteveMcCluskey (talk) 16:45, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
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- Personally I think it would make it easier for editors to move towards one (or a small number of) "recommended" styles rather than allowing editors to do whatever they want. Having an encyclopedia broken up into a dozen different styles makes it harder for editors working in one area to move into other areas. I have a personal opinion about what should be recommended, but I'd say having recommendations is more important than exactly what they are. Dragons flight (talk) 17:00, 19 November 2009 (UTC)
Basically, I think that we should essentially "do nothing" here. I agree that it would make things easier if we could all agree on one (or a small number of) "recommended" styles, but as is probably evident to most here already I do see any firm consensus developing on this topic (for some reason). The curious fact (to me) is that we already use our own house reference style, so it's not as though we're forcing people to choose some standard over another. The real issue is that our house referencing style is ad hoc I guess, but it seems to me that is at least somewhat intentional. — V = I * R (talk to Ω) 20:58, 19 November 2009 (UTC) [edit] [Why not?] Wait, why wouldnt we want named references. Consider this: [edit] Content Section Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,[1] consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque et eros lorem. Nullam mi dui, euismod id ultrices ut, posuere id ante. Maecenas metus felis, bibendum in iaculis eget, pretium vitae turpis. Donec vel condimentum sem.[2] Quisque sit amet pharetra libero. Aliquam dolor urna, sagittis et bibendum sit amet, pulvinar sed sem. Pellentesque nec porta nibh risus eu massa. Aliquam imperdiet fringilla metus eu aliquet. Maecenas convallis nulla id sem euismod suscipit. Etiam fringilla lorem placerat augue convallis cursus. Nullam quis lectus id risus volutpat sagittis. Integer quis turpis lacus. Praesent adipiscing nisl porttitor lacus gravida lacinia. Fusce lectus justo, rutrum [3]vitae consectetur sit amet, faucibus vitae lacus. [edit] References - ^ google.com
- ^ google.com
- ^ google.com
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[edit] Content Section Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,[1] consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque et eros lorem. Nullam mi dui, euismod id ultrices ut, posuere id ante. Maecenas metus felis, bibendum in iaculis eget, pretium vitae turpis. Donec vel condimentum sem.[1] Quisque sit amet pharetra libero. Aliquam dolor urna, sagittis et bibendum sit amet, pulvinar sed sem. Pellentesque imperdiet, dui at ornare rutrum, urna est vulputate enim,[1] nec porta nibh risus eu massa. Aliquam imperdiet fringilla metus eu aliquet. Maecenas convallis nulla id sem euismod suscipit. Etiam fringilla lorem placerat augue convallis cursus. Nullam quis lectus id risus volutpat sagittis. Integer quis turpis lacus. Praesent adipiscing nisl porttitor lacus gravida lacinia. Fusce lectus justo, rutrum [1]vitae consectetur sit amet, faucibus vitae lacus. [edit] References - ^ a b c d google.com
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- I like the second one more, because the same source is grouped into one reference, instead of having duplicates. Tim1357 (talk) 16:27, 21 November 2009 (UTC)
- Evidently you would wish to employ this optional feature in articles you are writing. Others prefer not to use them for the reasons cited above. Christopher Parham (talk) 00:40, 22 November 2009 (UTC)
[edit] SmackBot is at it again SmackBot is again changing reference system. I am taking this to the administrators' page now. --Hegvald (talk) 10:02, 5 December 2009 (UTC) When citing articles released on the above website by the above newspaper - such as this, how should the "publisher" parameter of Cite web be written? I'm sort of split between the following: etc.? There are a number of variations and I would love if someone could clear this up for me. Thanks, SteelersFanUK06 ReplyOnMine! 01:43, 27 November 2009 (UTC) - This is a style selection issue, which can vary from article to article, but should be constant within an article. Publishers are not normally given for Newspapers in respectable styles; they're very rarely given for Journals; and can often be given for obscure magazines or periodicals. My recommendation, regarding Teh Gridanau, is that being a newspaper it :doesn't need its publisher. Unless it was an obscurely named supplement, say Things about horses (Guardian.co.uk). Fifelfoo (talk) 01:58, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
- The "Things about horses" line threw me off a bit. So drop mention of "The Guardian" and just use "Guardian.co.uk"? --SteelersFanUK06 ReplyOnMine! 02:32, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
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- If it is in The Guardian you shouldn't be using "cite web" in the first place, but "cite news". The "publisher" parameter is left blank, and "The Guardian" goes in the "newspaper" parameter. Preferably also put "London" in the "location" parameter, since there are other Guardians elsewhere. -- Alarics (talk) 08:45, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
- Are they no longer the Manchester Guardian for some stupid reason? Fifelfoo (talk) 08:50, 27 November 2009 (UTC) Oh. :( Fifelfoo (talk) 08:52, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
- No, The Guardian dropped that in 1959. Martinvl (talk) 09:42, 27 November 2009 (UTC)
- And in 1964 its main editorial office actually moved physically from Manchester to London. -- Alarics (talk) 14:24, 28 November 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Citing BLP-controversial stories from British newspaper websites FYI there's a potential problem—I don't know how often it happens—if BLP articles use British newspaper websites to support controversial claims that haven't yet appeared in print. The risk is that we cite their story and they then amend it so we no longer have cover for a libellous allegation. The potential problem is that some sites (e.g. telegraph.co.uk, dailymail.co.uk, timesonline.co.uk, newsoftheworld.co.uk, thesun.co.uk) now flag their content as "NOARCHIVE", so the publisher can amend a story at any time and there's no official way an editor can snapshot their page as proof that a claim appeared there. Given that Google seems to track our changes within minutes (example) this might be important in future. Possible solutions are (A) use – and archive – publishers like ft.com, guardian.co.uk or mirror.co.uk who don't currently "NOARCHIVE" their content; and/or (B) instead of {{Cite news}} use {{Cite web}} with a full accessdate=yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss parameter so there is some way to trace back from the citation to the web version cited. This problem will only get worse now that Rupert Murdoch is arguing (BBC report) that those he calls "aggregators and plagiarists" should "have to pay a price for the co-opting of [news providers'] content". - Pointillist (talk) 00:00, 28 November 2009 (UTC) BTW, if this should have been posted to Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard or Wikipedia talk:Reliable sources please accept my apologies and move the discussion without consulting me. Thanks - Pointillist (talk) 00:08, 28 November 2009 (UTC) - Citing fee-sources: I want to evolve around the troubles mentioned by Pointillist, i.e. using technically unreliable and unavailable sources that must be controlled but who provide technical obstacles. My troubles occurred when browsing Formation and evolution of the Solar System specifically Timeline of Solar System evolution. I wanted to control the numbers but found a "Douglas N. C. Lin (May 2008). "The Genesis of Planets" (fee required). Scientific American 298 (5): 50–59., which made me wish to add a second source that wasn't requiring fees. The troubles with using fee-required-sources are obviously
- only those having a fee-account at the site can control the source, which practically makes the source unavailable to less financially able (poor) folks, or people having less general interest in the payment site,
- it borders to kind of marketing a payment site, if no free backing sites are available, for anyone to read and learn, if Wikipedia live on charity, why should profit sites make a lot of money from free marketing?
- I don't say that we shall avoid payment sites entirely, just that they should preferrably be backed by free sources. If we use too many payment sites, it negatively affects the general culture and philosophy of Wikipedia: freely available to everyone, all editors, irrespective of background, nationality and social class, attain integrity and "status" by Wikipedia achievements only, not by external achievements. (The random Burkinabé noneducated farmer guy should count equal to any random university level Swede).
- Now, my troubles and Pointillist's troubles can partially be addressed by the fact that we are referring to secondary academic sources, not primary research reports, but the primary research reports are not seldomly hidden behind a payment site too, so I propose a few extra guide lines, such as:
- a payment site requiring login, should if possible, be backed by free sites,
- it is then desirable that the editor adding the payment reference verifies that the free sites tell us the same story as regards to the article text using the reference,
- the backing sites should be marked as backing sites, so that the cleanup-guy doesn't in good faith remove the backing site, while keeping the payment site; the backing site should preferrably be contained within the same <ref></ref> in order to achieve this,
- it would be a good thing to have templates displaying [reference requires fee — please add a backing site]
- and for Pointilist's case [reference provides NOARCHIVE content — please control the reference against the article] or [reference has variable content — please replace with a stable contents reference]
- (Except of course that those messages must be much shorter).
- Opinions?! ... said: Rursus (mbork³) 11:14, 28 November 2009 (UTC)
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- I would hope the libel problem that Pointilist raises is pretty theoretical. Is it likely in practice that Wikipedia might get sued for good-faith quoting of something that appeared on a respectable newspaper website, even if the latter subsequently disappears? Has such a thing ever actually happened? If it is really a problem, why not just take a screen grab of the web page (free software that does this very easily includes "Siteshoter") and upload it to Google docs, thus bypassing the NOARCHIVE problem. But it might also be a good idea not to quote on WP anything that seems potentially libellous until you have definitely seen it in print.
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- On pay sites, one can always cite a newspaper source without it being a web link. If Murdoch starts requiring payment for online access to articles in The Times, as long as the article can be assumed to have appeared in the printed paper one can still cite it, just as one already does with pre-1985 Times articles, which have always been fee-paying (unless you have the right library card, i.e. it is your library that is paying the fee). Of course in many cases one can find the same thing reported in some other source (e.g. The Guardian) which is free, and that would be preferable. -- Alarics (talk) 14:52, 28 November 2009 (UTC)
- For this reason, anytime that an editor uses a web source, they should provide an access date in the citation. As for pay sites, I don't think there needs to be any restriction in that regard, so long as the sources are reliable. Christopher Parham (talk) 15:28, 30 November 2009 (UTC)
- ?. I just successfully archived a Times [2][3] and Telegraph [4][5] page with WebCite. I wouldn't bother worrying about tabloids, they are unlikely to ever be considered RS for BLPs. MickMacNee (talk) 12:54, 5 December 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Dealing with citation problems I have noticed a number of articles that have a citation needed flag which at times I think is "over the top". If a statement is made that can easily be verified by an independent third party, is a citation really needed? I recently removed a citation needed flag from an article where I was able to verify the fact inside five minutes using Google Earth, but I would not know where to start if I were to try and find a real citation for this particlar item. (Or should I have replaced the Citation Flag with coordinate references and a suggestion to use Google Earth?) For the record, I had no prior knowledge of this particular fact nor had I ever visited the country concerned. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Martinvl (talk • contribs) 21:12, 29 November 2009 (UTC) [edit] Contentious statements A flurry of recent changes, conducted without discussion, made (among other things) the following edit to Qualifying references: - "
For statements about which reliable sources are in conflict or that are matters of differing opinion, the text should include sufficient context to qualify the statement or attribute its source. But, for contintious statements, often when references are in conflict, the text should qualify the statement." This change goes too far. In-text aqualification is not required for any contentious statement: otherwise, in-text attribution would be required for claims such as "Humans evolved from other animals" that are not controversial among reliable sources on evolution, but which are controversial in some religious circles. Wikipedia articles don't (and don't need to) use in-text attribution for claims opposed only by unreliable sources. (The change also contains a misspelling, but that's a minor problem.) Eubulides (talk) 20:37, 3 December 2009 (UTC) - I concur with your reversion although in the context of the revisions I don't believe any change in meaning or practice was intended. I think you provide a good rationale for the additional wording in the original version. Christopher Parham (talk) 20:39, 3 December 2009 (UTC)
- Thanks. Come to think of it, why does the longstanding wording say "or that are matters of differing opinion"? If reliable sources agree on a topic, surely there's no need to use in-text attribution. Otherwise, a contrarian editor could say "It's just the establishment's opinion that humans evolved from other animals, so any such claim in Wikipedia about evolution must use in-text attribution." Eubulides (talk) 20:40, 3 December 2009 (UTC)
- As with the case you point out, I think that the advice needs to be taken with a grain of common sense, but I think the idea is that it applies on "matters of opinion" - I wouldn't usually put issues of scientific consensus under this category. Especially where there are very few reliable sources commenting on a topic, I might want to qualify statements even where they agree, if it is a matter of subjective opinion. Christopher Parham (talk) 21:39, 3 December 2009 (UTC)
[edit] Bot from changing multi line refs to one line refs Currently many refs are spread over 10 - 15 lines of text. Is there a bot that could put the ref all on one line to make editing easier? For example this: {{Cite journal | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | date = | url = | issn = | doi = | id = | accessdate = }} to this {{cite journal| author = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | year = | pmid = | doi = | month =| issn =}} On highly referenced pages it is hard to find the text between the citations in the first example and much easier in the second. Thanks.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 15:12, 4 December 2009 (UTC) -
- Have posted over at Wikipedia:Bot_requests#Bot_from_changing_multi_line_refs_to_one_line_refs to find consensus there.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 16:03, 4 December 2009 (UTC)
- I suspect that the bot will have a poor reception as many people prefer the expanded format - that is why you see it used so often. =) Christopher Parham (talk) 21:14, 4 December 2009 (UTC)
- I have been told that a simple script can be created to give everyone the appearance that they wish. Thus all shall be happy.Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 21:47, 4 December 2009 (UTC)
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