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This article lacks ISBNs for the books listed in it. Please make it easier to conduct research by listing ISBNs. If the {{Cite book}} or {{citation}} templates are in use, you may add ISBNs automatically, or discuss this issue on the talk page.

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This article lacks information such as ISBNs for the books listed in it. If the {{Cite book}} or {{Citation}} templates are in use, you may add ISBNs automatically. Specific concerns can be found on the Talk page. Please improve this article if you can. (November 2009)

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This article or section contains a list of works that does not follow the Manual of Style for lists of works (often, but not always, due to being in reverse-chronological order) and may need cleanup.

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The inclusion of certain items in this list is currently being disputed. Please see the relevant discussion on the article's talk page.

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This page has not been added to any categories. Please help out by adding categories to it so that it can be listed with similar project pages.

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This article is in the category Name of category, but the text of the article does not support its inclusion. Please help by adding sourced information to the article to show its relevancy, or remove the category link if none exists.

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This article is in the category Name of category, but no reliable sources are cited to verify its inclusion. Please help by adding references that support its inclusion, or remove the category link if none exist.

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This article may need to be wikified to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help by adding relevant internal links, or by improving the article's layout.

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This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Note: This page may need to be cleaned up to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. See WikiProject Disambiguation for more information.

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• Replace {{disambig}} with this.

This page has not been added to any categories. Please help out by adding categories to it so that it can be listed with similar project pages.

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This article lacks a ship infobox. You can help WikiProject Ships by copying the source code into the attached article, and filling in the information yourself, or by providing the following information here on the Talk page so that someone else can construct the box.

• This template should be used on talk pages.

This article lacks an infobox, which is part of the standard display of many types of articles. You can help by installing one into the attached article, and filling in the information yourself. See this talk page for the banners of any relevant projects, which may provide a standardized infobox for this type of article. See also Category:Infobox templates, and Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes.

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• Also has functionality to indicate that only a section in a page needs one. See the template page for more info.

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This article may fail to make a clear distinction between fact and fiction. Please rewrite it according to the fiction guidelines, so that it meets Wikipedia's quality standards.

• This is not for factual or accuracy disputes.

This book-related article may fail to make a clear distinction between fact and fiction, according to the fiction guidelines. Specific concerns can be found on the Talk page. Please improve this Category:Literature articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction if you can. (November 2009)

• This is not for factual or accuracy disputes.

• Use this inline tag to highlight individual instances of unit conversions quoted to excessive precision.

This article was considered for deletion, and requires cleanup according to the discussion. Please improve this article if you can.

• Use this tag where an AFD discussion closes with a consensus of "keep and cleanup."

It has been suggested that this page or section be merged with Other page. (Discuss)

• Place this at the top of both pages or sections that are to be merged. Use the other page's name as the parameter. A link will be generated automatically. Separate additional pages with a vertical pipe; up to 20 pages can be listed.
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• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be merged from November 2009

It has been suggested that this page or section be merged into Dest page and Talk page. (Discuss)

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It has been suggested that Source and Talk page be merged into this page or section. (Discuss)

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• Place the tag {{mergeto|Dest page}} at the top of the source page or section.
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• If it is not known which page or section is to receive the merged material, use the tag {{merge|Other page}} instead.

This page is in the process of being merged with Dest page, and may be outdated. Relevant discussion may be found on this page's talk page and/or the destination page's talk page.

• Place this at the top of a source page for which a merger has begun (but has not yet been completed).

The contents of Source page were merged into Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup. The page is now a redirect to here. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see its history; for its talk page, see [[Wikipedia:|here]].

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The contents of the Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup article were merged into Dest page and they now redirect there. For the contribution history and old versions of the merged article please see its history.

This template should only be used on talk pages.

This template should be converted to a standardized format using Template:Source 1. ([[|Discussion]] • Category)

• add to a template that should be converted to one of the standardized templates (like 'fix', or 'infobox')

It has been suggested that this page be split into multiple pages accessible from a disambiguation page. (Discuss)

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• By default, the discussion is directed to the talk page of the page on which this tag is placed. Optionally, a "discuss" parameter can be specified to direct the discussion to another page.
• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be split from November 2009

It has been suggested that this page be split into pages entitled New title 1 and New title 2, accessible from a disambiguation page. (Discuss)

• Optionally, you can include suggested titles for between 2 and 20 new pages as parameters.
• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be split from November 2009

It has been suggested that this page be split into multiple pages. (Discuss)

• Place this at the top of a page for which a split into two or more new pages is proposed, and where they are distinct enough that a disambiguation page is not appropriate.
• By default, the discussion is directed to the talk page of the page on which this tag is placed. Optionally, a "discuss" parameter can be specified to direct the discussion to another page.
• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be split from November 2009

It has been suggested that this page be split into pages titled New title 1 and New title 2. (Discuss)

• Optionally, you can include suggested titles for between 2 and 20 new pages as parameters.
• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be split from November 2009

It has been suggested that this section be split into a new page. ([[|Discuss]])

• Place this at the top of one or more sections for which a split into a new page is proposed.
• By default, the discussion is directed to the talk page of the page on which this tag is placed. Optionally, a "discuss" parameter can be specified to direct the discussion to another page.
• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be split from November 2009

It has been suggested that this section be split into a new page titled New title. ([[|Discuss]])

• Optionally, you can include a suggested title for the new page as a parameter.
• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be split from November 2009

It has been suggested that some sections of this page be split into a new page entitled New title. (Discuss)

• Place this at the top of a page for which a split of multiple sections into a new page is proposed.
• By default, the discussion is directed to the talk page of the page on which this tag is placed. Optionally, a "discuss" parameter can be specified to direct the discussion to another page.
• If possible, instead use {{splitsection}} or {{splitsection|new title}} in each of the sections that should be split into the new page.
• Add the date parameter |date=November 2009 to place articles in Category:Articles to be split from November 2009

This section of the article is too long to read comfortably, and needs subsections. Please format the article according to the guidelines laid out at Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)

• Place this at the top of one or more sections for which a split into a new section on the same page.
• By default, the discussion is directed to the talk page of the page on which this tag is placed. Optionally, a "discuss" parameter can be specified to direct the discussion to another page.

It has been suggested that this disambiguation page be split into multiple pages. (Discuss)

• This template is used for splitting disambiguation pages.

• old → new —(Discuss)— why --~~~~

This template already includes the bullet, and it's for use only on Wikipedia:Requested moves (aka WP:RM, hence the name). Be sure to use the subst: and always sign it (four tildes ~~~~) after it.

• old → ? —(Discuss)— why —~~~~

This template is an alternative to RMlink. It already includes the bullet, and it's for use only on Wikipedia:Requested moves (aka WP:RM, hence the name). Be sure to use the subst: and always sign it (four tildes ~~~~) after it. The newname part has been replaced with ?.

• Place either of these 2 templates at the top of a Talk page of an article that has a proposed move. Do not remove them from this page.

This image needs to be converted to the SVG format. Once that is done, it should be moved to the Wikimedia Commons in accordance with Wikipedia's image policy. Once the image is improved, see moving images to the Commons for information on how to proceed.

This template should only be used on image pages.

This file is now available on Wikimedia Commons as sample.png. Files that have been tagged with this template may be deleted after satisfying conditions of CSD F8. Administrators: delete this file.

This template should only be used on file (image) pages.

A different image is available on the Wikimedia Commons with the same name, Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup. Consider deleting this image if it is simply a lower-quality version of the one on the Commons.

This template should only be used on image pages.

This article needs translation from language to English. This article is written in language. If it is intended for readers from the language language community, it should be contributed to the Wikipedia in that language. See list of Wikipedias. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English for discussion. If the article is not rewritten in English within the next two weeks it will be listed for deletion and/or moved to the language Wikipedia. If you have just labeled this page as needing translation, please add {{subst:Needtrans | pg = Template messages/Cleanup | Language = language | Comments = }} ~~~~ to the bottom of this section of Pages needing translation into English.

• This always should be supplemented by a note on Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English.
• This should be used only for articles that are completely or almost completely in a foreign language.
• Note that if the issue isn't dealt with in two weeks, the article goes to Articles for deletion.

A passage in this article or section needs to be translated from language into English. If you are confident enough in your fluency of English and language, please feel free to add a translation. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English for discussion. If you have just labeled this page as needing translation, please add {{subst:Needtrans | pg = Template messages/Cleanup | Language = language | Comments = }} ~~~~ to the bottom of this section of Pages needing translation into English.

• This always should be supplemented by a note on Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English.
• This should be used only for articles that are mostly in English, but have a passage in a foreign language.

This article contains translated text and needs attention from someone approaching dual fluency in language and English. Please see this article's entry on Pages needing translation into English for discussion. If you have just labeled this page as needing such attention, please add {{subst:Duflu | pg= Template messages/Cleanup | Language = language | Comments = }} ~~~~ to the bottom of the WP:PNTCU section on Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English.

• This always should be supplemented by a note on Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English.
• This should be used for articles that still have translation issues, but have enough English-language content that they are not subject to deletion for that reason.

This article is a translation-work in progress of the 1 article from 2|3 to English. If you are confident enough in your competence of 2|3 and English, you can help Wikipedia by assisting in the translation.

1. Foreign article name
2. Foreign article's language
3. Foreign article's language code

• Please see the Template Page for full usage notes and other information.

Please expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish Wikipedia. After translating, {{Translated|es|source article}} must be added to the talk page to ensure copyright compliance. Translation instructions · Translate via Google

For requesting translations, there is a tag for each language. See Category:Expand by language Wikipedia templates to choose the appropriate expand tag.