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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Estonian and Finnish pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. See Finnish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Finnish


IPA Examples English approximation
Consonants
d Finnish ladot ladder
h hevonen horse
j joulu yellow
k kala scold
l laulu' lack
[1] Estonian only leep
m metsä mocha
n nenä nanny
[1] Estonian only new
p puu spill
r rauta rolled r
s sinä sole
[1] Estonian only super (some dialects)
t tina stand
[1] Estonian only tune
ʋ viha Between v and w
IPA Examples English approximation
Vowels
ɑ pouta Same as but shorter than a in father
ɑː poutaa father
æ pöytä cat
æː päivää mad
e tere let
eesti émigré
i klid kid
siika see
o oksa chore
koostaa chore
ø pöytä Similar to RP word or bird,
Swedish öl,
øː säröön Similar to RP bird,
German schön
ɤ Estonian only: õlu Similar to (oʊ) in Estonia, code, boat, goal, bone, go
u surma wood
suu coop
y Finnish kesy
Estonian küla
No English equivalent; similar to French tu, German füllen
Finnish ryyppy
Estonian rüüpa
No English equivalent; similar to French Lune, German führen

[edit] Finnish diphthongs

ai, au, äi, äy, ei, eu, oi, ou, öi, öy, ui, yi, iu, ie, uo, yö

[edit] Estonian diphthongs

ae, ai, ao, au, äe, äi, äo, äu, ea, ei, eo, iu, oa, oe, oi, ou, õa, õe, õi, õo, õu, öa, öe, öi, ui, üi.

[edit] Notes and References

  1. ^ a b c d In Estonian, the palatalized consonants, /tʲ nʲ sʲ lʲ/ are pronounced like their non-palatalized counterparts, but with constriction of the tongue towards the hard palate, as if pronouncing a simultaneous "y"


[edit] See also




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