Wau
Motto: واو نار which means in English "Wau is fier"
Wau Location in Sudan
Coordinates: 7°42′N 27°59′E / 7.7°N 27.983°E / 7.7; 27.983
Country	Sudan
State	West Bahr al Ghazal
County	Wau County
Elevation	1,437 ft (438 m)
Population (2009)
- Total	136,932
Time zone	GMT+3

Wau (Arabic: واو Wāw; also Wow or Waw) is a city in southern Sudan on the western bank of the Jur River, and is the capital of the West Bahr al Ghazal state, it is the second largest city in Southern Sudan, with a population of 136,932. Located in mid western part of the region, the city is the capital of the state and is home to Bahr Elgazal University.

Contents 1 Overview 2 Transport 3 Geography 4 Demographics 5 See also 6 References 7 External links

[edit] Overview

Initially established as a zariba (fortified base) by slave-traders in the 19th century, it became an administrative center during the time of Anglo-Egyptian condominium rule in Sudan. Wau is a culturally, ethnically, and linguistically mixed town. Its residents include peoples of Fertit, Dinka, Luo, and Arab origin.

During the recent civil war it was a government-held garrison town, and was the scene of extensive fighting in the spring of 1998. Battles erupted again in the town in the spring of 2007, killing several hundred people.

It has a University and many secondary schools.

It is the birthplace of NBA players Luol Deng and Deng Gai and British model Alek Wek.

Burr and Collins (1994, pp. 74) describe Wau in these terms:

No one has ever been “at home” in Wau. Situated on the fringe of the Dinka country, it is surrounded by a host of disorganized and diverse peoples . . . It was and remains a town belonging to no single ethnic group, deriving its importance only from its position as a commercial and administrative center . . . Located in the midst of the vast Nilotic plain hundreds of miles from nowhere, it was miserable under the best of circumstances . . .

[edit] Transport

Wau is the terminus of a narrow gauge branch line of the Sudan Railways. A plan exists, as of 2008, to extend a standard gauge line north from Gulu in Uganda to Wau. Through trains from Khartoum to Mombasa would be possible only if the existing Sudanese line was regauged.^[1]

Wau airport (code WUU) has a 1506 m (4940 ft) earthen runway.

[edit] Geography

Wau has two seasons: a dry season from December to April, and a rainy season the rest of the year.

[edit] Demographics

Year	Population[2]
1973	52,752
1983	58,008
1993	84,000
2009 (Calculation)	136,932

[edit] See also

• Transport in Sudan

[edit] References

http://www.yedwau.org/

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wau

• Burr, J.M. and Collins, R.O. (1994) Requiem for the Sudan: War, Drought and Disaster Relief on the Nile. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA.
• Human Rights Watch (1999) Famine in Sudan, 1998: The Human Rights Causes.

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Coordinates: 7°42′N 27°59′E / 7.7°N 27.983°E / 7.7; 27.983