The WTA Swiss Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played in a number of locations in Switzerland. The event was held from 1971–1994, and was played on outdoor clay courts. The tournament underwent a name change in 1986, when it was titled the European Open until its discontinuation. It formed part of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. When the WTA introduced the tiering format to its circuit, the event gradually moved up, from being a Tier V in 1988–1989, a Tier IV from 1990–1992, and a Tier III for its remaining years. Two Swiss players won the event: Manuela Maleeva (who formerly represented Bulgaria) won the singles in 1991, and Christiane Jolissaint, who won the doubles on three occasions: 1983, 1984, and 1988. Maleeva holds the record, along with Chris Evert, for most singles wins; both players won the event three times, and Maleeva finished runner-up a further three occasions. [edit] Past finals [edit] Singles | Location | Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score | | Gstaad | 1971 | Françoise Durr | Lesley Hunt | 6–3, 6–3 | | 1972–73 | Not held | | 1974 | Helga Schultze | Lea Pericoli | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | | 1975 | Not held | | 1976 | Michele Gurdal | Gail Sherriff | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 | | 1977 | Lesley Hunt | Helen Gourlay | 4–6, 7–5, 6–1 | | 1978–80 | Not held | | Lugano | 1981 | Chris Evert | Virginia Ruzici | 6–1, 6–1 | | 1982 | Chris Evert | Andrea Temesvári | 6–0, 6–3 | | 1983 | Tournament cancelled after the third round because of rain | | 1984 | Manuela Maleeva | Iva Budařová | 6–1, 6–1 | | 1985 | Bonnie Gadusek | Manuela Maleeva | 6–2, 6–2 | | 1986 | Raffaella Reggi | Manuela Maleeva | 5–7, 6–3, 7–6(6) | | Geneva | 1987 | Chris Evert | Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 | | 1988 | Barbara Paulus | Lori McNeil | 6–4, 5–7, 6–1 | | 1989 | Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere | Conchita Martinez | 6–4, 6–0 | | 1990 | Barbara Paulus | Helen Kelesi | 2–6, 7–5, 7–6(3) | | 1991 | Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere | Helen Kelesi | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | | Lucerne | 1992 | Amy Frazier | Radka Zrubáková | 6–4, 4–6, 7–5 | | 1993 | Lindsay Davenport | Nicole Bradtke | 6–1, 4–6, 6–2 | | 1994 | Lindsay Davenport | Lisa Raymond | 7–6(3), 6–4 | [edit] Doubles | Location | Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score | | Gstaad | 1971 | Brenda Kirk Laura Rossouw | Françoise Durr Lea Pericoli | 8–6, 6–3 | | 1972–73 | Not held | | 1974 | Helga Schultze Lea Pericoli | Kayoko Fukuoka Michelle Rodriguez | 6–2, 6–0 | | 1975 | Not held | | 1976 | Betsy Nagelsen Wendy Turnbull | Brigette Cuypers Annette Van Zyl | 6–4, 6–4 | | 1977 | Helen Gourlay Rayni Fox | Mary Carillo Lesley Hunt | 6–0, 6–4 | | 1978–80 | Not held | | Lugano | 1981 | Rosalyn Fairbank Tanya Harford | Candy Reynolds Paula Smith | 2–6, 6–1, 6–4 | | 1982 | Candy Reynolds Paula Smith | Joanne Russell Virginia Ruzici | 6–2, 6–4 | | 1983 | Christiane Jolissaint Marcella Mesker | Petra Delhees Pat Medrado | 6–2, 3–6, 7–5 | | 1984 | Christiane Jolissaint Marcella Mesker | Iva Budarova Marcela Skuherska | 6–4, 6–3 | | 1985 | Bonnie Gadusek Helena Sukova | Bettina Bunge Eva Pfaff | 6–2, 6–4 | | 1986 | Elise Burgin Betsy Nagelsen | Jenny Byrne Janine Thompson | 6–2, 6–3 | | Geneva | 1987 | Betsy Nagelsen Elizabeth Smylie | Laura Gildemeister Catherine Tanvier | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | | 1988 | Christiane Jolissaint Dinky Van Rensburg | Maria Lindstrom Claudia Porwik | 6–1, 6–3 | | 1989 | Katrina Adams Lori McNeil | Larisa Neiland Natasha Zvereva | 2–6, 6–3, 6–4 | | 1990 | Louise Field Dinky Van Rensburg | Elise Burgin Betsy Nagelsen | 5–7, 7–6(2), 7–5 | | 1991 | Nicole Bradtke Elizabeth Smylie | Cathy Caverzasio Manuela Maleeva | 6–1, 6–2 | | Lucerne | 1992 | Amy Frazier Elna Reinach | Karina Habsudova Marianne Werdel | 7–5, 6–2 | | 1993 | Mary Joe Fernandez Helena Sukova | Lindsay Davenport Marianne Werdel | 6–2, 6–4 | | 1994 | Unknown[note 1] | - ^ See[1] for details; only two quarterfinals are shown as taking place. There are no details on the ITF website of any team winning the event.
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