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WP-3D Orion
NOAA Lockheed WP-3D Hurricane Hunters
Role Weather reconnaissance aircraft
National origin United States
Manufacturer Lockheed
First flight 1975
Introduced 1976
Primary user National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Number built 2
Developed from P-3C Orion

The Lockheed WP-3D Orion is a variant of the P-3 Orion used by the Aircraft Operations Center division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Only two of these craft exist, each incorporating numerous features for the role of collecting weather information. During hurricane season, the WP-3Ds are deployed for duty as hurricane hunters.

The WP-3Ds are equipped with three weather radars, C band radars in the nose and on the lower fuselage, and an X-band radar in the aircraft's tail. They are also equipped with dropsondes, temperature sensors, and other meteorological equipment. The aircraft are not specially strengthened for flying into hurricanes, however their decks were reinforced to withstand the additional equipment load.

NOAA currently operates two WP-3Ds nicknamed Miss Piggy and Kermit, and their logos featuring the characters were created by Jim Henson Productions. NOAA is currently in the process of acquiring a third P-3 aircraft. NOAA's other hurricane hunting aircraft, the Gulfstream IV-SP, is named Gonzo; they complement the fleet of WC-130 aircraft operated by the U.S. Air Force 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron.

[edit] Specifications (P-3 Orion)

Lockheed WP-3D Orion in flight

General characteristics

  • Crew: 11
  • Length: 116 ft 10 in (35.6 m)
  • Wingspan: 99 ft 8 in (30.4 m)
  • Height: 33 ft 8.5 in (10.3 m)
  • Wing area: 1300 ft² (120.8 m²)
  • Empty weight: 61,500 lb (27,900 kg)
  • Loaded weight: lb (kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 139,760 lb (63,400 kg)
  • Powerplant:Allison T56-A-14 turboprop, 4,600 shp (3,700 kW) each

Performance

[edit] External links

[edit] See also

Related development

Comparable aircraft

Related lists List of aircraft of the AOC




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