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Viridiplantae
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Phylum: Viridiplantae

Viridiplantae (literally "green plants")[1][2][3] are a clade comprising the green algae and land plants.[4][5]

In some classification systems they have been treated as a kingdom,[6] under various names, e.g. Viridiplantae, Chlorobionta, or simply Plantae.

Together with Rhodophyta and glaucophytes, Viridaeplantae are thought to belong to a larger clade called Primoplantae or Archaeplastida.

The monophyletic Chlorophyta and Streptophyta are classified under Viridiplantae.[7]

There are more than 350,000 species of Viridiplantae.[8]

Viridiplantae do not possess class-I myosins.[9]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Duvick J, Fu A, Muppirala U, et al (January 2008). "PlantGDB: a resource for comparative plant genomics". Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (Database issue): D959–65. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1041. PMID 18063570. PMC 2238959. http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18063570. 
  2. ^ "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=33090. Retrieved 2009-03-08. 
  3. ^ Cocquyt E, Verbruggen H, Leliaert F, Zechman FW, Sabbe K, De Clerck O (2009). "Gain and loss of elongation factor genes in green algae". BMC Evol. Biol. 9: 39. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-39. PMID 19216746. PMC 2652445. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/39. 
  4. ^ Becker B (2007). "Function and evolution of the vacuolar compartment in green algae and land plants (Viridiplantae)". Int. Rev. Cytol. 264: 1–24. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(07)64001-7. PMID 17964920. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0074-7696(07)64001-7. 
  5. ^ Kim E, Graham LE (2008). "EEF2 analysis challenges the monophyly of Archaeplastida and Chromalveolata". PLoS ONE 3 (7): e2621. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002621. PMID 18612431. PMC 2440802. http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002621. 
  6. ^ "Viridiplantae". http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/33090. Retrieved 2009-03-08. 
  7. ^ Simon A, Glöckner G, Felder M, Melkonian M, Becker B (2006). "EST analysis of the scaly green flagellate Mesostigma viride (Streptophyta): implications for the evolution of green plants (Viridiplantae)". BMC Plant Biol. 6: 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-6-2. PMID 16476162. PMC 1413533. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/6/2. 
  8. ^ Smith SA, Beaulieu JM, Donoghue MJ (2009). "Mega-phylogeny approach for comparative biology: an alternative to supertree and supermatrix approaches". BMC Evol. Biol. 9: 37. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-37. PMID 19210768. PMC 2645364. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/37. 
  9. ^ Odronitz F, Kollmar M (2007). "Drawing the tree of eukaryotic life based on the analysis of 2,269 manually annotated myosins from 328 species". Genome Biol. 8 (9): R196. doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r196. PMID 17877792. PMC 2375034. http://genomebiology.com/1465-6906/8/R196. 



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