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Vievis
—  City  —

Coat of arms
Vievis is located in Lithuania
Vievis
Location of Vievis
Coordinates: 54°46′30″N 24°48′30″E / 54.775°N 24.80833°E / 54.775; 24.80833
Country  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Dzūkija
County Vilnius County
Municipality Elektrėnai municipality
Eldership Vievis eldership
Capital of Vievis eldership
First mentioned 1539
Granted city rights 1950
Population (2005)
 - Total 5,246
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)

Vievis (About this sound pronunciation ; Polish: Jewie) is a small city in Elektrėnai municipality, Lithuania. It is located 14 km east of Elektrėnai. The city is surrounded by Lake Vievis.

In 1522 year the Vievis manor, in 1539 year - town, which belonged to Ogiński family, was mentioned. In the first half of 16th century the first Catholic church was built there.

About 1600 Ogiński family built a Uniate church and founded the Abbey of the Holy Spirit (Lithuanian: Šventosios dvasios). At the beginning of the 17th century a printing press was established near the abbey, notable for printing books by various Protestant Calvinist scholars.[1]

In 1794 and 1812 the church burned down and was rebuilt in 1816. In 1837 an Orthodox church was built.

In the period between World War I and World War II, Vievis was near the dividing line between Lithuania and Poland. The town is currently among those with the largest Polish population, with roughly 77% inhabitants identifying themselves as Poles.

The 17th century printing press became the reason why a 1970s samizdat journal "Lustra dzion" edited by Vincuk Viačorka cited "Jewie" as the place of its publishing (even though it was in fact published in Minsk).[2] The printing press is also featured on the modern coat of arms of the city, adopted in 1999.

An 1843 Eastern Orthodox Church in Vievis

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ (Polish) (Russian) (Belarusian) Mikałaj Pačkajeŭ (2003). "Epoka reformacji i kontrreformacji". Historia Litheranorum Alboruthenorum sive Zarys Historyczny Kościoła Luterańskiego na Białorusi od zarania reformacji aż do czasów obecnych. Mikałaj Pačkajeŭ. http://lutheranica.at.tut.by/biblio/lut-hist2pl.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-16. 
  2. ^ (Polish) Ośrodek Karta (corporate author) (2000?). "„Lustra Dzion” (Zwierciadło Codzienności)". Słownik dysydentów. Karta. http://www.karta.org.pl/WiadomosciBiogramy1.asp?DzialID=3&KategoriaID=53. Retrieved 2008-03-16. 



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