The Victorian Certificate of Education or VCE is the credential awarded to secondary school students who successfully complete high school level studies (Year 11 and 12 or equivalent) in the state of Victoria, Australia. Study for the VCE is usually completed over two years, but it can be spread over a longer period in some cases. It is possible to pass and obtain the VCE without completing the end of year exams. The VCE was established in 1987, replacing the earlier Higher School Certificate (HSC).^[1]

Contents 1 Structure of the VCE 1.1 Assessment 1.1.1 Internal Assessment 1.1.2 External Assessment 1.1.2.1 General Achievement Test (GAT) 1.2 Scoring 1.2.1 Study scores 1.2.1.1 Scaling 1.2.2 ENTER 1.3 VCE Studies 2 See also 3 References 4 Resources and External links

[edit] Structure of the VCE

The Victorian Certificate of Education is generally taught in Year 11 and 12 of secondary college in Victoria, however some students commence their VCE studies in Year 10 or earlier if the school allows it.

All VCE studies are organised into units (VCE subjects typically consist of four units; each unit covers one semester of study). Each unit comprises a set number of outcomes (usually two or three); an outcome describes the knowledge and skills that a student should demonstrate by the time the student has completed the unit. Students must study a minimum of five subjects each year during the VCE. Subject choice depends on each individual school. Unit 3/4 of a subject must be studied in sequential order, whereas Unit 1/2 can be mixed and matched. Students are not required to complete all the units of a subject as part of the VCE course, meaning they are able to change subject choice between Year 11 and Year 12.

On completing a unit, a student receives either a 'satisfactory' (S) or 'non-satisfactory' (N) result. If a student does not intend to proceed to tertiary education, a 'satisfactory' result is all that is required to graduate with the VCE. If a student does wish to study at a tertiary level then they will require an ENTER. In order to gain an ENTER a student must satisfactorily complete four units of any subject in the English field (at least one English field subject is compulsory) and sixteen units in any other subjects.

[edit] Assessment

VCE studies are assessed both internally (in school) and externally (through VCAA). During Unit 1/2 all assessment is internal, whilst in Unit 3/4 assessment is conducted both internally and externally.

[edit] Internal Assessment

Internal assessment is conducted via "school assessed coursework" (SACs) and "school assessed tasks" (SATs).

"School assessed coursework" (SACs) are the primary avenue of internal assessment, with assessment in every VCE study consisting of at least one SAC. SACs are tasks that are written by the school and must be done primarily in class time; they can include essays, reports, tests, and case studies. Some studies in the visual arts and technology areas are also assessed via "school assessed tasks" (SATs). SATs are generally practical tasks that are examined in school. Both SACs and SATs are scaled by VCAA against external assessment; this is to eliminate any cheating or variances in task difficulty.

[edit] External Assessment

External assessment is conducted in the form of examinations set by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Unit 3/4 studies. Midyear (June) examinations are held for all subjects in the Science field, as well as accounting. End of year (October/November) examinations are held for all studies.

Subjects in the LOTE field are also assessed in the form of oral examinations. Subjects in the Music field are assessed by a performance for a VCAA panel of examiners as part of their external assessment. All performance based external assessment (Oral Examinations and Music Performances) are typically held in early October.

[edit] General Achievement Test (GAT)

The GAT is an essential part of VCE external assessment. It provides the basis of a quality assurance check on the marking of examinations. Any student who is enrolled in a VCE \Unit 3/4 study is expected to sit the GAT.

[edit] Scoring

[edit] Study scores

A student who satisfactorily completes Unit 3/4 of a VCE study is eligible for a study score of between 0 and 50. Study scores are calculated by VCAA and indicate a students performance in that subject relative to others.

Study scores are calculated according to a normal distribution, where the mean is 30 and the standard deviation is 7.

[edit] Scaling

Scaling is the process that adjusts VCE study scores into ENTER subject scores. The Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC) adjusts all VCE study scores to equalise results in more difficult studies with those in easier subjects. Scaling down occurs when the overall performance is high. Scaling up happens when the overall performance is low.

[edit] ENTER

[edit] VCE Studies

In total there are 129 VCE studies ranging across education fields including humanities, science, mathematics, technology, the arts and language as well as incorporating vocational studies.

• A student must study an English subject; with a choice between English, English (ESL), English Language or English Literature; Literature is regarded as the most difficult English subject. Approximately 75% of students study English, rather than the other three options.
• Mathematics is the only field of study with courses of different levels of difficulty. At Unit 1 and 2 level a student may study Foundation Mathematics General Mathematics or Mathematical Methods/Mathematical Methods (CAS). At Unit 3 and 4 a student may study Further Mathematics (practical application - data analysis and discrete mathematics), Mathematical Methods/Mathematical Methods (CAS) (mainstream calculus based course) or Specialist Mathematics (advanced calculus based course). Specialist Mathematics requires concurrent or previous study of Mathematical Methods/Mathematical Methods (CAS) at the Unit 3 and 4 level.

The following is a list of all VCE studies available:

Subject	Unit 1	Unit 2	Unit 3	Unit 4
Accounting	●	●	●	●
Agricultural and Horticultural Studies	●	●	●	●
Art	●	●	●	●
Biology	●	●	●	●
Business Management	●	●	●	●
Chemistry	●	●	●	●
Classical Societies and Cultures	●	●	●	●
Dance	●	●	●	●
Design and Technology	●	●	●	●
Drama	●	●	●	●
Economics	●	●	●	●
English	●	●	●	●
English (ESL)	●	●	●	●
English Language	●	●	●	●
English Literature	●	●	●	●
Environmental Science	●	●	●	●
Food and Technology	●	●	●	●
Geography	●	●	●	●
Health and Human Development	●	●	●	●
History: 21st Century History	●	●
History: Australian History			●	●
History: Rennaisance History			●	●
History: Revolutions			●	●
Industry and Enterprise Studies	●	●	●	●
Information Technology	●	●
Information Technology: Applications			●	●
Information Technology: Software Development			●	●
International Politics	●	●
International Politics: International Studies			●	●
International Politics: National Politics			●	●
LOTE*	●	●	●	●
Mathematics: Foundation	●	●
Mathematics: General Mathematics	●	●
Mathematics: Mathematical Methods*	●	●	●	●
Mathematics: Mathematical Methods (CAS)*	●	●	●	●
Mathematics: Further Mathematics*			●	●
Mathematics: Specialist Mathematics*			●	●
Media	●	●	●	●
Music: Music Performance (Group)	●	●	●	●
Music: Music Performance (Solo)	●	●	●	●
Music: Music Styles	●	●	●	●
Outdoor and Environmental Studies	●	●	●	●
Philosophy	●	●	●	●
Physical Education	●	●	●	●
Physics	●	●	●	●
Psychology	●	●	●	●
Religion and Society	●	●	●	●
Sociology	●	●	●	●
Studio Arts	●	●	●	●
Systems and Technology	●	●	●	●
Texts and Traditions	●	●	●	●
Theatre Studies	●	●	●	●
Visual Communications and Design	●	●	●	●
Vocational Education and Training (VET)*	●	●	●	●
* = see table below

Unit 3/4 Mathematics (in increasing difficulty order)
Mathematics: Further Mathematics
Mathematics: Mathematical Methods or Mathematics: Mathematical Methods (CAS)
Mathematics: Specialist Mathematics

LOTE Languages
Albanian	Japanese First Language, Japaneses Second Language
Arabic	Khmer
Armenian	Korean First Language, Korean Second Language
Auslan	Latin
Bosnian	Macedonian
Chinese First Language, Chinese Second Language and Chinese Second Language Advanced	Maltese
Classical Greek	Persian
Classical Hebrew	Polish
Croatian	Portuguese
Dutch	Punjabi
Filipino	Romanian
French	Serbian
German	Sinhala
Greek	Spanish
Hebrew	Swedish
Hindi	Tamil
Hungarian	Turkish
Indigenous Languages of Victoria	Ukrainian
Indonesian First Language, Indonesian Second Language	Vietnamese
Italian	Yiddish

VET Subjects
Agriculture	Financial Services
Automotive	Food Processing (Wine)
Building and Construction	Furnishing
Business Administration	Horticulture
Cisco	Hospitality (Operations)
Community Services	Information Technology
Clothing Products	Laboratory Skills
Conservation and Land Management	Multimedia
Dance	Music Industry
Desktop Publishing and Printing	Plastics
Electrotechnology	Retail Operations
Engineering Studies	Small Business
Equine Industry	Sport and Recreation

[edit] See also

• Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority
• Department of Education, Victoria
• Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre
• General Achievement Test
• Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank
• Education in Australia
• Higher School Certificate, qualification taken in New South Wales and unrelated to the Victorian HSC
• Senior Secondary Certificate of Education
• University admission
• VCE Results 2005
• VCE Results 2006

[edit] References

[edit] Resources and External links

• Victorian Curriculum & Assessment Authority (VCAA) website - The Victorian Curriculum & Assessment Authority are responsible for the provision of high quality and assessment programs for all students in Victoria.
• Victorian Certificate of Education - information about the VCE.
• Exam timetable
• Sample VCE Exams - Past VCE Exams and sample exams for the current year.
• VCAA: General Achievement Test - past years' questions and answers.
• VCAL - the Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning.
• VCAA: Where To Now? - Guide to the VCE, VCAL and Apprenticeships and Traineeships for 2008.
• VCAA FAQs page
• 2006 Public & Independent school VCE results
• VCE Study Score Archive - List of high achieving VCE students from 1998 and 2000-2009