In biology, the term vector may be used in different contexts:
- Vector (epidemiology), an organism, often an invertebrate arthropod, that transmits a pathogen from reservoir to host
- Vector (molecular biology), vehicle used to transfer genetic material to a target cell
- Vector (dispersal), an organism that carries and disperses reproductive structures (e.g., seeds, spores, or pollen) of a different species.
- Pollinator, the biotic agent (vector) that moves pollen from the male anthers of a flower to the female stigma of a flower to accomplish fertilization