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Unibanco stands for União de Bancos Brasileiros (Brazilian Banks Union). The bank was born in 1924 in Poços de Caldas in the southeastern state of Minas Gerais. In time its headquarters moved to São Paulo, Brazil's financial center. Unibanco grew to be the third largest non-government bank in the country, largely due to the 1995 acquisition of Banco Nacional, which went bankrupt alongside other major financial houses during the national banking meltdown of the early years of the Real Plan. Though its shares were listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa), it was largely controlled by its founding Moreira Salles family. Until his death in 2001, Walter Moreira Salles - a renowned banker and diplomat, who served as Brazilian ambassador to Britain as well as Finance Minister - headed the family. After 2006, his son Pedro Moreira Salles served as the company's Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board. In November 2, 2008, Unibanco and the second largest Brazilian private banking group, Banco Itaú, announced plans for a merger[1]. The merger was approved by the Central Bank of Brazil in late February 2009. [edit] References
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