The Pan American Team is one of the teams under the auspices of the USA Basketball organization. The Pan American Games are held every four years in the year before the Olympics. The first Pan American Games were held in 1951, but those games were men only. The Second Pan American games in 1995 included women's teams. Eligible teams are the members of FIBA Americas. The USA has participated every year since the 1955 event, except for 1995, when the game were canceled, due to too few teams committed to play.[1]
Participants in the Pan American games included the very best ever to be part of the sport–ten players ended up in the Naismith Hall of Fame, including Cheryl Miller, Nancy Lieberman and Lusia Harris. Hall of Fame members Jody Conradt, Billie Moore, Cathy Rush, C. Vivian Stringer and Kay Yow were coaches for Pan American teams, while Denise Curry and Pat Summitt participated both as players and coaches.
[edit] AAU era
In the early years of the Pan American(Pan Am) games, the players came from the AAU teams. The players for the 1955 team were drawn primarily from Hanes Hosiery Mills, Wayland College Flying Queens, the Dons, and Dowells Dolls.[2] These four teams played each other in a tournament to help select the players for the Pan Am team. Hanes Hosiery came in first ahead of Wayland Baptist. This result would not be surprising, as these were the two dominant teams of the era. Hanes Hosiery won the AAU national championship in 1951, 1952, and 1953, beating Wayland two of those three years, and Wayland would go on to win the national championship the net four years 1954–1957.[3] Not surprisingly, the twelve player Pan American team was dominated by these two teams, with six Wayland Baptist players and three from Hanes Hosiery.[2] While Wayland provided the largest number of players, Hanes provided the captain, Lurlyne Greer Mealhouse, who would score over 18 points per game, more than twice the second highest scorer, and still the third highest scoring average in Pan American history.[4] Greer was considered to be the best AAU player of her era.[5]
The 1959 team continued to draw from AAU ranks, with even more participation from the dominant team of the era, Wayland Baptist College. The team that year was largely made up of the Wayland Baptist team, including the head coach Harley Redin, and a few stars from other teams. The USA team would go on to win all eight games and the gold medal. The AAU influence would continue through 1971, with players from teams like the Raytown Piperettes, and St. Joseph's Pepsi-Cola, along with multiple representatives from the Nashville Business College and Wayland Baptist teams. The coaches were also drawn from these ranks, with Nashville Business College's John Head as head coach in 1963, and a second stint at head coach by Harley Redin in 1971. The USA team was dominant in the beginning, winning the gold medal in their first three appearances, then settled for the silver medal in 1967 and 1971, with the latter team being led by Linda Gamble.
[edit] College era
Although many of the players on earlier teams were playing at colleges, the competitions were organized by the AAU. Over time, the emphasis shifted to college organizations.[6] The Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics for Women started in 1967, then evolved into the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women in 1971. With the enactment of Title IX in 1972, the growth of women's sports in general, and women's basketball in particular, grew significantly in this era. The AIAW organized national championships starting in 1972, and the USA Basketball teams increasing drew from the ranks of the AIAW members.
In 1975, the Pan Am team included players such as Nancy Lieberman, Lusia Harris, Pat Head, and Ann Meyers, and coach Cathy Rush, each of whom would be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.The gold medal winning 1975 team was especially dominant, winning all seven games convincingly. The closest game was the final against Brazil, and that game was won by the USA team 74–55.[7]
The 1979 team, with Pat Head now coaching instead of playing, had high hopes to repeat as gold medal winners. Virtually the same team had won the gold at the world Championships, and the gold at the Jones Cup competition. however, the final game pitted undefeated USA against undefeated Cuba, and the Cuban team prevailed, 91–86.
The 1983 team returned to gold medal form, winning all five games in Caracas, Venezuela. The scoring leaders were Cheryl Miller, Lynette Woodard at 19.8 and 19.0 points per game, respectively. The team also included Anne Donovan and Kim Mulkey, now better known as coaches.[8]
[edit] Record
[edit] Coaches and results
The following people were head coaches, assistant coaches and managers at Pan American competitions:[21]
| First | Last | Position | Coached at | Year | W-L | Results | Location |
| Caddo | Mathews | Head Coach | Wayland Col. Flying Queens (TX) | 1955 | 8–0 | Gold Medal | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Lillian | Van_Blarcom | Manager | AAU (Wichita, KS) | 1955 | 8–0 | Gold Medal | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Harley | Redin | Head Coach | Wayland Baptist College (TX) | 1959 | 8–0 | Gold Medal | Chicago, Illinois, USA |
| Laurine | Mickelsen | Manager | AAU (Murray, UT) | 1959 | 8–0 | Gold Medal | Chicago, Illinois, USA |
| John | Head | Head Coach | Nashville Business College (TN) | 1963 | 6–1 | Gold Medal | Sao Paulo, Brazil |
| Tennie | McGhee | Assistant Coach | Nashville Business College (TN) | 1963 | 6–1 | Gold Medal | Sao Paulo, Brazil |
| Alberta | Cox | Head Coach | Raytown Piperettes (MO) | 1967 | 6–2 | Silver Medal | Winnipeg, Canada |
| Margaret | Downing | Manager | Southern State College (AR) | 1967 | 6–2 | Silver Medal | Winnipeg, Canada |
| Olan | Ruble | Assistant Coach | Iowa Wesleyan College | 1967 | 6–2 | Silver Medal | Winnipeg, Canada |
| Harley | Redin | Head Coach | Wayland Baptist College (TX) | 1971 | 5–1 | Silver Medal | Cali, Colombia |
| Margaret | Downing | Manager | Southern State College (AR) | 1971 | 5–1 | Silver Medal | Cali, Colombia |
| Dean | Weese | Assistant Coach | AAU (Spearman, TX) | 1971 | 5–1 | Silver Medal | Cali, Colombia |
| Cathy | Rush | Head Coach | Immaculata College (PA) | 1975 | 7–0 | Gold Medal | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Billie | Moore | Assistant Coach | Fullerton State University (CA) | 1975 | 7–0 | Gold Medal | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Mildred | Barnes | Manager | Warrensburg, MO | 1975 | 7–0 | Gold Medal | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Pat | Head | Head Coach | University of Tennessee | 1979 | 5–1 | Silver Medal | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Betty_Jo | Graber | Assistant Coach | Weatherford College (TX) | 1979 | 5–1 | Silver Medal | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Lea | Plarski | Manager | St. Louis Community College at Florissant Valley (MO) | 1979 | 5–1 | Silver Medal | San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Fran | Garmon | Head Coach | Texas Christian University | 1983 | 5–0 | Gold Medal | Caracas, Venezuela |
| Kay | Yow | Assistant Coach | North Carolina State University | 1983 | 5–0 | Gold Medal | Caracas, Venezuela |
| Phyllis | Holmes | Manager | Greenville College (IL) | 1983 | 5–0 | Gold Medal | Caracas, Venezuela |
| Jody | Conradt | Head Coach | University of Texas | 1987 | 4–0 | Gold Medal | Indianapolis, Indiana, USA |
| Colleen | Matsuhara | Assistant Coach | University of Texas | 1987 | 4–0 | Gold Medal | Indianapolis, Indiana, USA |
| Lin | Dunn | Manager | Purdue University (IN) | 1987 | 4–0 | Gold Medal | Indianapolis, Indiana, USA |
| C._Vivian | Stringer | Head Coach | University of Iowa | 1991 | 4–2 | Bronze Medal | Havana, Cuba |
| Joan | Bonvicini | Assistant Coach | University of Arizona | 1991 | 4–2 | Bronze Medal | Havana, Cuba |
| Marianne | Stanley | Assistant Coach | University of Southern California | 1991 | 4–2 | Bronze Medal | Havana, Cuba |
| Paula | Edney | Head Coach | Athletes in Action | 1995 | Competition Cancelled | | Mar del Plata, Argentina |
| Tonya | Edwards | Assistant Coach | Northwestern Community High School (MI) | 1995 | Competition Cancelled | | Mar del Plata, Argentina |
| Cindy | Noble-Hauserman | Assistant Coach | Centre College (KY) | 1995 | Competition Cancelled | | Mar del Plata, Argentina |
| Nell | Fortner | Head Coach | USA Basketball | 1999 | 4–3 | Bronze Medal | Winnipeg, Canada |
| Denise | Curry | Assistant Coach | California State Fullerton | 1999 | 4–3 | Bronze Medal | Winnipeg, Canada |
| Peggie | Gillom | Assistant Coach | Texas A&M University | 1999 | 4–3 | Bronze Medal | Winnipeg, Canada |
| Debbie | Ryan | Head Coach | University of Virginia | 2003 | 5–2 | Silver Medal | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| Kathi | Bennett | Assistant Coach | Indiana University | 2003 | 5–2 | Silver Medal | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| Trina | Patterson | Assistant Coach | University of Albany (NY) | 2003 | 5–2 | Silver Medal | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
| Dawn | Staley | Head Coach | Temple University | 2007 | 5–0 | Gold Medal | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Kathy | Delaney-Smith | Assistant Coach | Harvard University (MA) | 2007 | 5–0 | Gold Medal | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Bill | Gibbons | Assistant Coach | The College of the Holy Cross (MA) | 2007 | 5–0 | Gold Medal | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
[edit] Players
The following players participated on Pan American teams:[22]
| First | Last | Year | Played at |
| Matee | Ajavon | 2007 | Rutgers |
| Rita | Alexander | 1955 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Nicky | Anosike | 2007 | Tennessee |
| Jayne | Appel | 2007 | Stanford |
| C._Phillips | Aspedon | 1967 | Raytown Piperettes |
| Jennifer | Azzi | 1991 | Stanford |
| Doris | Barding | 1963 | Nashville Business College |
| Janice | Beach | 1971 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Catherine | Benedetto | 1967 | Central Washington |
| Jenni | Benningfield | 2003 | Vanderbilt |
| Carol | Blazejowski | 1979 | Montclair State College |
| Carol | Bollinger | 1971 | Ouachita Baptist |
| Susan | Britton | 1971 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Barbara | Brown | 1979 | Stephen F. Austin State |
| Cindy | Brown | 1987 | Long Beach State |
| Edwina | Brown | 1999 | Texas |
| Rebekkah | Brunson | 2003 | Georgetown |
| Carolyn | Bush | 1975 | Wayland Baptist |
| Edna | Campbell | 1995 | Texas |
| Ruby | Cannon | 1955 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Ruth | Cannon | 1955 | Hutcherson Flying QueensWayland Baptist College |
| Jamie | Carey | 2003 | Texas |
| Brona | Coble | 1963 | Nashville Business College |
| Marissa | Coleman | 2007 | Maryland |
| Cheryl | Cook | 1983 | Cincinnati |
| Cynthia | Cooper | 1987 | Southern California |
| Joan | Crawford | 1959 | Nashville Business College |
| Joan | Crawford | 1963 | Nashville Business College |
| Sylvia | Crawley | 1995 | North Carolina |
| Sylvia | Crawley | 1999 | Portland Power / |
| Beth | Cunningham | 1999 | Philadelphia Rage / Notre Dame |
| Denise | Curry | 1979 | UCLA |
| Denise | Curry | 1983 | UCLA |
| Lucille | Davidson | 1959 | Ray Smith Fords |
| Clarissa | Davis | 1987 | Texas |
| Myrna | DeBerry | 1967 | Ouachita Baptist |
| Karen | Deden | 1995 | Washington |
| Medina | Dixon | 1991 | Old Dominion |
| Anne | Donovan | 1983 | Old Dominion |
| Anne | Donovan | 1987 | Old Dominion |
| Carolyn | Dornak | 1971 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Nancy | Dunkle | 1975 | California State Fullerton |
| Rita | Easterling | 1975 | Mississippi College-Women |
| Teresa | Edwards | 1987 | Georgia |
| Teresa | Edwards | 1991 | Georgia |
| Michelle | Edwards | 1991 | Iowa |
| Kamie | Ethridge | 1987 | Texas |
| Dena | Evans | 1995 | Virginia |
| Sandra | Fiete | 1963 | St. Joseph Pepsi-Cola |
| Mary_Lois | Finley | 1967 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Emily | Fox | 2007 | Minnesota |
| Eunice | Futch | 1955 | Hanes Hosiery Mills |
| Katryna | Gaither | 1999 | San Jose Lasers / Notre Dame |
| Linda | Gamble | 1971 | Ouachita Baptist |
| Betty | Gaule | 1967 | Raytown PiperettesMissouri-Kansas City |
| Jennifer | Gillom | 1987 | Mississippi |
| Molly | Goodenbour | 1995 | Stanford |
| Bridgette | Gordon | 1991 | Tennessee |
| Lola | Ham | 1967 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Lusia | Harris | 1975 | Delta State |
| Fran | Harris | 1987 | Texas |
| Pat | Head | 1975 | Tennessee-Martin |
| Patty_Jo | Hedges | 1983 | Kentucky |
| Tara | Heiss | 1979 | Maryland |
| Sonja | Henning | 1991 | Stanford |
| Amy | Herrig | 1999 | Iowa |
| Roneeka | Hodges | 2003 | Florida State |
| Rita | Horky | 1959 | Nashville Business College/Iowa Wesleyan |
| Rita | Horky | 1963 | Nashville Business College/Iowa Wesleyan |
| Alexis | Hornbuckle | 2007 | Tennessee |
| Chardé | Houston | 2007 | Connecticut |
| Melody | Howard | 1995 | Southwest Missouri State |
| Tasha | Humphrey | 2007 | Georgia |
| Lisa | Ingram | 1983 | Northeast Louisiana |
| Thelma_Gay | Ivey | 1959 | Clarendon J. C. |
| Evelyn | Jordan | 1955 | Hanes Hosiery Mills |
| Kris | Kirchner | 1979 | Maryland |
| Joyce | Kite | 1959 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Edith | Kline | 1955 | Midland Jewelry |
| Laurie | Koehn | 2003 | Kansas State |
| Venus | Lacy | 1991 | Louisiana Tech |
| Erlana | Larkins | 2007 | North Carolina |
| Janice | Lawrence | 1983 | Louisiana Tech |
| Charlotte | Lewis | 1975 | Illinois State |
| Nancy | Lieberman | 1975 | Far Rockaway H. S. |
| Nancy | Lieberman | 1979 | Old Dominion/ |
| Andrea | Lloyd | 1987 | Texas |
| Andrea | Lloyd | 1991 | Texas |
| Carla | Lowry | 1959 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Michelle | Marciniak | 1999 | Nashville Noise / Tennessee |
| Glyna | Masten | 1963 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Judy | Matlock | 1967 | Raytown PiperettesMissouri-Kansas City |
| Janel | McCarville | 2003 | Minnesota |
| Katrina | McClain | 1987 | Georgia |
| Katrina | McClain | 1991 | Georgia |
| Angel | McCoughtry | 2007 | Louisville |
| Danielle | McCulley | 1999 | Portland Power / Western Kentucky |
| Pam | McGee | 1983 | Southern California |
| Carla | McGhee | 1995 | Tennessee |
| L._Greer | Mealhouse | 1955 | Hanes Hosiery Mills/Little Rock J. C. |
| Ann | Meyers | 1975 | UCLA |
| Ann | Meyers | 1979 | UCLA |
| Carolyn | Miller | 1959 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Carolyn | Miller | 1967 | Houston Jets/ Wayland |
| Cheryl | Miller | 1983 | Southern California |
| Loree | Moore | 2003 | Tennessee |
| Kim | Mulkey | 1983 | Louisiana Tech |
| Patsy | Neal | 1959 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Sally | Nerren | 1963 | Nashville Business College |
| Glenda | Nicholson | 1959 | Iowa Wesleyan |
| Cindy | Noble | 1983 | Tennessee |
| Mary_Ann | O'Connor | 1975 | Southern Connecticut State |
| Lometa | Odom | 1955 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Anita | Palmer | 1971 | Wisconsin |
| Tari | Phillips | 1995 | Central Florida |
| LaTaunya | Pollard | 1983 | Long Beach State |
| Nicole | Powell | 2003 | Stanford |
| Lynn | Pride | 1999 | Kansas |
| Jill | Rankin | 1979 | Wayland Baptist |
| Cherri | Rapp | 1971 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Cherri | Rapp | 1975 | Wayland Baptist |
| Doris | Rogers | 1963 | Nashville Business College |
| Sue | Rojcewicz | 1975 | Southern Connecticut State |
| Annette_Kay | Rutt | 1967 | Raytown Piperettes/Illinois State |
| Norma | Schwarz | 1963 | Sioux Machinery/Westmar College |
| Marsha | Scoggin | 1959 | Hutcherson Flying Queens /Wayland Baptist College |
| Betty | Scott | 1963 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/ Wayland Baptist College |
| Alisa | Scott | 1987 | Mississippi |
| Evelyn | Searles | 1959 | Dowell's Dolls |
| Becky | Shaw | 1971 | Raytown Piperettes |
| Marcia | Shieldknight | 1971 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/ Wayland Baptist College |
| Juliene | Simpson | 1975 | John F. Kennedy College |
| Barbara_Ann | Sipes | 1955 | K. C. Dons/ Iowa Wesleyan |
| Barbara_Ann | Sipes | 1967 | Raytown Piperettes/ Iowa Wesleyan |
| Mauriece | Smith | 1967 | Raytown Piperettes/Missouri-Kansas City |
| Maurienne | Smithson | 1955 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Dawn | Staley | 1995 | Virginia |
| Katy | Steding | 1995 | Stanford |
| June | Stewart | 1959 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Andrea | Stinson | 1991 | North Carolina State |
| Regina | Street | 1991 | Memphis State |
| Ann | Strother | 2003 | Connecticut |
| Lois | Stuflick | 1971 | Parsons College |
| Jackie | Swaim | 1979 | Texas |
| Laura | Switzer | 1963 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Sheryl | Swoopes | 1995 | Texas Tech |
| Lindsay | Taylor | 2003 | Philadelphia Friends Central H.S. (PA) |
| Mel | Thomas | 2007 | Connecticut |
| Iciss | Tillis | 2003 | Duke |
| Jan | Trombly | 1979 | Old Dominion |
| Barbara | Turner | 2003 | Connecticut |
| Itoro | Umoh | 1999 | Clemson |
| Sandy | Van_Cleave | 1971 | Parsons College |
| Rosie | Walker | 1979 | Stephen F. Austin State |
| DeMya | Walker | 1999 | Virginia |
| Holly | Warlick | 1979 | Tennessee |
| Katherine | Washington | 1959 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Umeki | Webb | 1999 | Phoenix Mercury / North Carolina State |
| Jo_Helen | White | 1955 | Dowell's Dolls/West Texas State |
| Valeria | Whiting | 1995 | Stanford |
| Sue | Wicks | 1987 | Rutgers |
| Candice | Wiggins | 2007 | Stanford |
| Lorraine | Williams | 1963 | Iowa Wesleyan |
| Mary | Williams | 1971 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Faye | Wilson | 1955 | Hutcherson Flying Queens/Wayland Baptist College |
| Dixie | Woodall | 1967 | Raytown Piperettes |
| Lynette | Woodard | 1983 | Kansas |
| Lynette | Woodard | 1991 | Kansas |
| Dana | Wynne | 1999 | Colorado Xplosion / Seton Hall |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Grundy, Pamela (2005). Shattering the glass. New Press. ISBN 978-1565848221.
- Ikard (2005). Just for Fun: The Story of AAU Women's Basketball. The University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 978-1557288899.