Süper Lig

Countries	Turkey
Confederation	UEFA
Founded	1959
Number of teams	18
Relegation to	Bank Asya 1. Lig
Level on pyramid	Level 1
Domestic cup(s)	TFF Super Cup Ziraat Turkey Cup
International cup(s)	Champions League Europa League
Current champions	Beşiktaş J.K. (2008–09)
Most championships	Fenerbahçe S.K. (17 titles) Galatasaray S.K. (17 titles)
Website	http://www.turkcellsuperlig.com
2009–10 season

The Süper Lig (formerly National League, First Football League and First Super League and currently known under a sponsorship deal as the Turkcell Süper Lig) is the top-flight league in Turkish nationwide football, and the most popular sporting competition in the country. It is managed by Turkish Football Federation.

Contents 1 Overview 2 Turkcell Süper Lig 2009-2010 Clubs 3 Champions 4 Star Rating System 5 Süper Lig Title wins by decade 6 Participations 7 All-time table 8 Records 8.1 Top scorers 8.2 Successful Managers 9 UEFA ranking 10 See also 11 References 12 External links

[edit] Overview

Before the founding of Süper Lig, national champion was defined by Turkish Football Championship -which was played as a knock-out competition after end of the regional leagues, between the most recent regional champions of all over the Turkey to define national champion of the year- and National League -which was played after end of the regional leagues between the most recent regional champions and top clubs of Ankara Football League, Istanbul Football League, Izmir Football League and Eskişehir Football League(for one time) in a league system-.

Then, the league was established in 1959 as an attempt to unify some of the many regional leagues around the country. The season begins in August each year and ends in May, with a month-long winter break in December and January. The 18 clubs in the league play each other twice, once at home and once away. The bottom three teams are relegated to the TFF First League at the end of each season and replaced by three others teams from that league.

As of the 2009/10 season, the top two teams qualify for the Champions League, with the champions entering the group stages and the runners-up entering in the third qualifying round. The third-placed league team, the fourth-placed team and the winners of the Turkey Cup make up the three Turkish teams that enter the Europa League.

The arrival of private television channels in Turkey in the 1990s created a bidding war for live coverage rights, pouring money into the league and raising footballing standards dramatically. Live coverage rights are currently held by Digiturk, the digital satellite platform, until the contract expires in 2010. Digiturk bought the rights in 2004 for 135.85 million New Turkish lira (US$99 million).^[1] On the other hand, Doğan Medya, the company of the Turkish media magnate Aydın Doğan, argued that the contract of Digiturk would expire in 2008. In accordance to this claim, Doğan Medya came out with a new offer of approximately $180 million.^[2]

In 2005, the Turkish Football Federation signed a five-year deal with mobile phone operator Turkcell that saw the league's name changed to the 'Turkcell Super League' for five years. It came some years after an abortive sponsorship attempt by Turkcell's rivals, Telsim, in 1999.

[edit] Turkcell Süper Lig 2009-2010 Clubs

The clubs to play in the 2009-2010 season are listed below, alongside their home towns.

Club	Home town	Founded in	Stadium	In league since	Finishing position last season	First season in top division	Number of seasons in top division	Last title	Number of titles
Ankaragücü	Ankara	1910	Ankara 19 Mayıs	1981-1982	13th	1959	47	-	0
Ankara	Ankara	1978	Yenikent ASAŞ	2004-2005	10th	2004-2005	6	-	0
Antalya	Antalya	1966	Antalya Atatürk	2008-2009	12th	1982-1983	15	-	0
Beşiktaş	İstanbul	1903	BJK İnönü	1959	1st	1959	52	2008-2009	13
Bursaspor	Bursa	1963	Bursa Atatürk	2006-2007	6th	1967-1968	41	-	0
Denizlispor	Denizli	1966	Denizli Atatürk	1999-2000	14th	1983-1984	19	-	0
Diyarbakırspor	Diyarbakır	1968	Diyarbakır Atatürk	2009-2010	TFF First League; 2nd	1977-1978	11	-	0
Eskişehirspor	Eskişehir	1965	Eskişehir Atatürk	2008-2009	11th	1966-1967	24	-	0
Fenerbahçe	İstanbul	1907	Şükrü Saracoğlu	1959	4th	1959	52	2006-2007	17
Galatasaray	İstanbul	1905	Ali Sami Yen	1959	5th	1959	52	2007-2008	17
Gaziantepspor	Gaziantep	1969	Kamil Ocak	1990-1991	8th	1979-1980	24	-	0
Gençlerbirliği	Ankara	1923	Ankara 19 Mayıs	1989-1990	15th	1959	38	-	0
İstanbul B.B.	İstanbul	1990	Atatürk Olympic	2007-2008	9th	2007-2008	3	-	0
Kasımpaşa	İstanbul	1921	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	2009-2010	TFF First League 4th; Play-Off Winner	1959-60	7	-	0
Kayserispor	Kayseri	1966	Kadir Has	2004-2005	7th	2004-2005	6	-	0
Manisaspor	Manisa	1931	Manisa 19 Mayıs	2009-2010	TFF First League; 1st	2005-2006	4	-	0
Sivasspor	Sivas	1967	4 Eylül	2005-2006	2nd	2005-2006	5	-	0
Trabzonspor	Trabzon	1967	Hüseyin Avni Aker	1974-1975	3rd	1974-1975	36	1983-1984	6

The clubs below took part in the TFF First League play-offs but failed to clinch the final promotion spot for the 2008-09 season.

Club	Home town	Founded in	Last season in Super League	Finishing position in Category A
Karşıyaka	İzmir	1912	1995-1996	6th
Altay	İzmir	1914	2002-2003	5th
Boluspor	Bolu	1965	1991-1992	3rd

The clubs below were relegated to the TFF First League at the end of the 2007-08 season.

Club	Home town	Founded in	In league since	Finishing position last season
Konyaspor	Konya	1981	2003-2004	16th
Kocaelispor	İzmit	1966	2008-2009	17th
Hacettepespor	Ankara	1949~2001	2007-2008	18th

[edit] Champions

Only four clubs, also known as the "Big Four" have been champions since the beginning of the Super League in 1959: Fenerbahçe SK (17), Galatasaray SK (17), Beşiktaş J.K. (13), and Trabzonspor (6).^[3] The first three, all Istanbul-based clubs, are known as Big Three (Üç Büyükler in Turkish).

[edit] Star Rating System

The Turkish Football Federation permits clubs to place a golden star above their crest on their uniforms for every five national championships won. For the 2009/10 season Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray are permitted three golden stars, Beşiktaş are permitted two golden stars and Trabzonspor are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys.

Team/stars	Championships	Years won
Galatasaray SK	17	1962, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2008
Fenerbahçe SK	17	1959, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007
Beşiktaş JK	11	1960, 1966, 1967, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2009
Trabzonspor	6	1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984

NOTE :

• Beşiktaş *have formally requested that championships won in the 1956/57 and 1957/58 versions of the Turkish Federation Cup to be considered as Turkish Professional First Division championships. The Turkish Football Federation's ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002. The press release indicated that the championships won by Beşiktaş in the Turkish Federation Cup will be considered as national championships.^[4]

[edit] Süper Lig Title wins by decade

1950s	Team
2	Beşiktaş
1	Fenerbahçe

1960s	Team
4	Fenerbahçe
3	Galatasaray, Beşiktaş

1970s	Team
4	Fenerbahçe
3	Galatasaray, Trabzonspor

1980s	Team
3	Trabzonspor, Fenerbahçe
2	Beşiktaş, Galatasaray

1990s	Team
5	Galatasaray
4	Beşiktaş
1	Fenerbahçe

2000s	Team
4	Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray
2	Beşiktaş

[edit] Participations

The league was created in the Spring of 1959 by the Turkish Football Federation and played as 1 league only with 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 or 22 teams. These are the 66 teams which took part to the championships played from 1959 to 2010. Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray are the only clubs which played all the seasons.

52 seasons: Fenerbahçe,Galatasaray,Beşiktaş 47 seasons: Ankaragücü 41 seasons: Altay ,Bursaspor 38 seasons: Gençlerbirliği 36 seasons: Trabzonspor 29 seasons: Samsunspor 25 seasons: Göztepe 24 seasons: Eskişehirspor,Gaziantepspor 23 seasons: İstanbulspor 21 seasons: Adanaspor 20 seasons: Boluspor, Kocaelispor

19 seasons: Denizlispor 17 seasons: Adana Demirspor 16 seasons: Karşıyaka 15 seasons: Antalyaspor 14 seasons: Vefa, Zonguldakspor 13 seasons: Ankara Demirspor,Sarıyer,Çaykur Rizespor 12 seasons: Türk Telekom 11 seasons: Kayseri Erciyesspor, Malatyaspor, Mersin İdman Yurdu, Sakaryaspor, Konyaspor, Diyarbakırspor 10 seasons: Altınordu, İzmirspor, Etimesgut Şekerspor 9 seasons: Feriköy, Orduspor 8 seasons: Beykoz 1908, Keçiörengücü 7 seasons: Kasımpaşa

6 seasons: Giresunspor, Fatih Karagümrük, Ankaraspor, Kayserispor 5 seasons: Belediye Vanspor, Zeytinburnuspor, Sivasspor 4 seasons: Manisaspor 3 seasons: Aydınspor, Bakırköyspor, Dardanelspor, Erzurumspor, Kardemir Karabükspor, İstanbul B.B. 2 seasons: Alibeyköy, Akçaabat Sebatspor, Beyoğluspor, Elazığspor, Yeşildirek, Yimpaş Yozgatspor, Hacettepe 1 season: Balıkesirspor, Kahramanmaraşspor, M.K.E. Kırıkkale, Petrolofisi, Siirtspor

Note: Kayseri Erciyesspor played as Kayserispor between 1973-1975, 1979-1980, 1985-1986, 1992-1996 and 1997-1998. They were renamed to Kayseri Erciyesspor and played again in Super League between 2005-2007. Also, Kayseri Erciyesspor were renamed to Kayserispor and have played in the Super League since 2004.

Alibeyköyspor played as Adalet S.K.|Adalet when they were in the Super League between 1959-1960

Keçiörengücü played as Hacettepe when they were in the Super League between 1959-1960 and 1962-1968 and Hacettepe were Gençlerbirliği Oftaş until 2008-2009 season.

Etimesgut Şekerspor played as Şekerhilal between 1959-1963 and Şekerspor between 1964-1966, 1967-1969, 1972-1973 and 1997-1998 when they were in the Super League.

Türk Telekom GSK were PTT when they were playing Super League football between 1960-1971 and 1972-1973.

Siirtspor were Siirt Jetpa S.K. and Manisaspor were Vestel Manisaspor due to the sponsorship reasons

Belediye Vanspor were Vanspor.

[edit] All-time table

As of end of 2008-2009 season^[5]

Pos.	Team	Seasons	Most recent season	Points	Played	Won	Drawn	Lost	G.F.	G.A.	Diff.	1º	2º	3º	2wPts.	3wPts.
1	Fenerbahçe	51	2008-2009	2795	1665	940	436	273	2909	1382	1579	17	16	6	2316	3255
2	Galatasaray	51	2008-2009	2794	1665	938	454	289	2891	1400	1491	17	9	15	2285	3201
3	Beşiktaş	51	2008-2009	2712	1662	896	467	299	2661	1334	1327	13	13	9	2259	3155
4	Trabzonspor	36	2008-2009	1882	1154	587	317	250	1773	1032	741	6	7	7	1491	2078
5	Ankaragücü	46	2008-2009	1667	1500	489	437	574	1730	1931	-201				1415	1904
6	Bursaspor	40	2008-2009	1484	1298	431	383	484	1481	1569	-88				1245	1676
7	Gençlerbirliği	37	2008-2009	1443	1230	412	371	447	1571	1612	-41			2	1195	1607
8	Altay	41	2002-2003	1372	1326	413	413	500	1415	1608	-193			2	1239	1652
9	Samsunspor	29	2005-2006	1054	952	310	245	397	1056	1258	-202			2	865	1175
10	Gaziantepspor	23	2008-2009	992	756	278	197	281	955	1008	-53			2	753	1031
11	İstanbulspor	23	2004-2005	813	756	237	229	290	855	945	-90				703	940
12	Eskişehirspor	23	2008-2009	784	734	252	238	244	806	788	18		3	2	742	994
13	Kocaelispor	20	2008-2009	784	640	225	184	265	858	934	-78				634	859
14	Göztepe	25	2002-2003	763	780	245	249	286	827	910	-83			1	724	962
15	Denizlispor	18	2008-2009	710	620	196	166	258	776	884	-108				558	754
16	Adanaspor	21	2003-2004	667	670	196	206	268	738	887	-149		1		598	794
17	Boluspor	20	1991-92	654	638	192	215	231	637	709	-72			1	599	791
18	Sarıyer	13	1996-97	527	436	148	135	153	553	551	2				431	579
19	Antalyaspor	14	2008-2009	521	478	145	124	209	549	708	-159				414	559
20	Karşıyaka	16	1995-96	508	528	152	141	235	533	752	-219				445	597
21	Adana Demirspor	17	1994-95	490	550	146	157	247	514	773	-259				449	595
22	Çaykur Rizespor	13	2007-2008	485	444	145	99	200	472	626	-154				389	534
23	Malatyaspor	11	2005-2006	467	384	134	102	148	507	544	-37			1	370	504
24	Konyaspor	11	2008-2009	428	364	112	92	160	442	578	-136				316	428
25	Zonguldakspor	14	1987-88	424	454	135	148	171	425	484	-59			1	418	553
26	Ankara Demirspor	13	1970-71	385	418	116	153	149	447	509	-62				385	501
27	Sakaryaspor	11	2006-2007	370	380	114	89	177	452	586	-134				317	431
28	Vefa	14	1973-74	363	422	110	143	169	364	514	-150			1	363	473
29	Kayseri Erciyesspor	11	2006-2007	343	356	85	110	161	346	532	-186				280	365
30	Türk Telekomspor	12	1972-73	328	384	97	134	153	352	467	-115				328	425
31	Mersin Idman Yurdu	11	1982-83	306[6]	336	102	104	130	295	339	-44				308	410
32	İzmirspor	10	1968-69	296	326	93	110	123	312	385	-73				296	389
33	Diyarbakırspor	10	2005-2006	293	328	85	75	168	295	500	-205				245	330
34	Feriköy	9	1967-68	272	302	92	88	122	266	320	-54				272	364
35	Altınordu	10	1969-70	269	332	84	101	147	314	447	-133				269	353
36	Etimesgut Şekerspor	10	1997-98	255	320	73	100	147	309	481	-172				246	319
37	Orduspor	9	1985-86	251	284	86	79	119	240	335	-95				251	337
38	Kayserispor	5	2008-2009	241	170	64	49	57	243	207	36				197	241
39	Beykozspor 1908	8	1965-66	238	264	72	94	98	262	314	-52				238	310
40	Sivasspor	4	2008-2009	230	136	66	32	38	186	145	41		1		164	230
41	Keçiörengücü	8	1967-68	210	252	67	76	109	243	334	-91				210	277
42	Kasımpaşa	6	2007-2008	186	224	53	72	99	176	312	-136				178	231
43	Ankaraspor	5	2008-2009	219	170	53	57	60	210	217	-7				163	219
44	Fatih Karagümrük	6	1983-84	157	182	53	51	78	207	236	-29				157	210
45	Belediye Vanspor	5	1999-2000	153	170	38	39	93	165	298	-133				115	153
46	Giresunspor	6	1976-77	151	180	47	57	76	156	209	-53				151	198
47	Zeytinburnuspor	5	1996-97	145	162	36	37	89	159	290	-131				109	145
48	Manisaspor	3	2007-2008	111	102	29	24	49	135	168	-33				82	111
49	Çanakkale Dardanelspor	3	1998-99	109	102	28	25	49	107	154	-47				81	109
50	Bakırköyspor	3	1992-93	105	90	28	21	41	131	135	-4				77	105
51	Aydınspor	3	1992-93	105	90	26	27	37	105	140	-35				79	105
52	Erzurumspor	3	2000-2001	98	102	25	23	54	116	205	-89				73	98
53	Karabükspor	3	1998-99	95	98	25	20	53	95	176	-81				70	95
54	İstanbul BŞB	2	2008-2009	80	68	22	14	32	81	93	-12				58	80
55	Yozgatspor	2	2001-2002	76	68	19	19	30	101	113	-12				57	76
56	Hacettepe SK	2	2008-2009	62	68	15	17	36	54	99	-45				47	62
57	Akçaabat Sebatspor	2	2004-2005	61	68	14	19	35	85	131	-46				47	61
58	Elazığspor	2	2003-2004	59	68	15	14	39	77	138	-61				44	59
59	Beyoğluspor	2	1963-64	50	64	15	20	29	59	90	-31				50	65
60	Yeşildirek SK	2	1962-63	42	58	13	16	29	51	94	-43				42	55
61	Alibeyköyspor	2	1959-60	35	52	10	15	27	38	69	-31				25	45
62	Petrol Ofisi SK	1	1994-95	29	34	8	5	21	38	73	-35				21	29
63	Balıkesirspor	1	1975-76	25	30	9	7	14	18	39	-21				25	34
64	Siirtspor	1	2000-2001	24	34	6	6	22	47	81	-34				18	24
65	Kahramanmaraşspor	1	1988-89	23	36	4	11	21	22	71	-49				19	23
66	MKE Kırıkkalespor	1	1978-79	18	30	5	8	17	21	64	-43				18	23

• Teams in bold script will play in 2009-10 season.
• Teams in italic script have no professional license in 2009-10 season.

[edit] Records

Season

• The longest season: 1962-1963 (42 matches)^[7]

Teams

• Most time champions: Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray with 17 titles
• Most time runner-ups: Fenerbahçe (16 times)
• Most number of consecutive titles: Galatasaray with 4 seasons in a row (1996 - 2000)
• Largest margin win: 1989-1990 Beşiktaş - Adana Demirspor (10-0)
• Best season start: Beşiktaş with 13 wins out of 13 games (1959-1960)
• Most number of goals scored (1959-2008/2009): Fenerbahçe (2908 goals)
• Most number of goals scored in a single game: 1991-1992 Fenerbahçe - Gaziantepspor (8-4)
• Best performing team: 1988-1989 Fenerbahçe (29 wins, 6 draws, 1 loss in 36 matches)
• Longest unbeaten run: Beşiktaş (48 matches)
• Longest winning streak: 1959-1960 Beşiktaş (13 matches)
• Unbeaten Champions: 1991-1992 Beşiktaş
• Unbeaten runner-ups: 1985-1986 Galatasaray
• Team with the most wins in a season: 1959-1960 Beşiktaş, 1988-1989 Fenerbahçe (29 wins)
• Highest scoring team in a single round season: 1988-1989 Fenerbahçe (103 goals in 36 games)
• Highest scoring team in a two round season: 1962-1963 Galatasaray (105 goals in 42 games on two round season)
• Lowest conceding team in a single season: Fenerbahçe (6 goals in 30 games, 1969-1970)
• Best overall derby performance: Fenerbahçe (137-114 against Galatasaray), (121-119 against Beşiktaş)
• Most games won in row at home: Galatasaray (25 games)
• Champion team with the most points: 1988-1989 Fenerbahçe (93 pts - 29 wins, 6 draws, 1 loss in 36 matches)

Players

• Most number of top scorers per team: Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray (13 times)
• All time top scorer: Hakan Şükür (Galatasaray) (249 goals)
• Most league titles won: Suat Kaya, Bülent Korkmaz and Hakan Şükür (Galatasaray) (8 seasons)
• Top scorer for the most years: Metin Oktay (Galatasaray) (6 times)
• Best top scorer in one season: 1987-1988 Tanju Çolak (Galatasaray) (39 goals)
• Most goals in one match: Tanju Çolak (Fenerbahçe) (6 goals)

[edit] Top scorers

'All-time top scorers in the Süper League'
'(Süper League goals only)'

Rank	Player	Goals
1	Hakan Şükür	249
2	Tanju Çolak	240
3	Hami Mandıralı	219
4	Metin Oktay	217
5	Aykut Kocaman	200
6	Feyyaz Uçar	191
7	Serkan Aykut	188
8	Fevzi Zemzem	144
9	Ertuğrul Sağlam	132
10	Cenk İşler	131
11	Mehmet Özdilek	130
As of 10 May 2008 (Bold denotes players still playing in the league).

[edit] Successful Managers

Coaches with multiple Süper Lig Titles Won (in order of date of first title win)

• Coaches with four league titles won:
  • Ahmet Suat Özyazıcı (1975/1976, 1976/1977, 1979/1980 and 1983/1984 with Trabzonspor)
  • Fatih Terim (1996/1997, 1997/1998, 1998/1999 and 1999/2000 with Galatasaray)
• Coaches with three league titles won:
  • Gordon Milne (1989/1990, 1990/1991 and 1991/1992 with Beşiktaş)
  • Mustafa Denizli (1987/1988 with Galatasaray , 2000/2001 with Fenerbahçe and 2008/2009 with Beşiktaş)
  • Christoph Daum (1994/1995 with Beşiktaş, 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 with Fenerbahçe)
• Coaches with two league titles won:
  • Ignáce Molnár (1959 and 1967/68 with Fenerbahçe)
  • Gündüz Kılıç (1961/1962 and 1962/1963 with Galatasaray)
  • Ljubiša Spajić (1965/66 and 1966/67 with Beşiktaş)
  • Tomislav Kaleperović (1968/1969 with Galatasaray and 1977/1978 with Fenerbahçe)
  • Brian Birch (1971/1972 and 1972/1973 with Galatasaray)
  • Didi (1973/1974 and 1974/1975 with Fenerbahçe)
  • Özkan Sümer (1978/1979 and 1980/1981 with Trabzonspor)
  • Todor Veselinović (1984/1985 and 1988/1989 with Fenerbahçe)
  • Mircea Lucescu (2001/2002 with Galatasaray and 2002/2003 with Beşiktaş)

[edit] UEFA ranking

National League Ranking for 2007-08 Euro Season (Previous year rank in italics, UEFA coefficient in parentheses)

•  9    (8) Eredivisie (38.213)
• 10 (10) Scottish Premier League (33.375)
• 11 (14) Süper Lig (31.725)
• 12 (11) Ukrainian Premier League (30.100)
• 13 (12) Belgian First Division (26.700)
• Full List ^[8]

[edit] See also

• List of sports attendance figures — the Super League in a worldwide context
• All-time Turkish Super League table

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• (Turkish) TURKCELL SüperLig Official Site
• (English) Turkcell Süper Football Stats and Results
• (English)Super League news and column by Ahmet Turgut
• (English) Turkcell Süper League Table and Livescores
• Current Turkish Süper Lig standings
• (Turkish) Turkish Football Federation
• (Turkish) List of Turkish football transfers 2007-2008
• (Turkish) Turkish Soccer Databank
• (Turkish) Turksportal - Turkcell Süper Ligi Home Page
• (Turkish) Online game broadcasts

v • d • e Süper Lig 2009–10 Ankaragücü • Ankaraspor • Antalyaspor • Beşiktaş • Bursaspor • Denizlispor • Diyarbakırspor • Eskişehirspor • Fenerbahçe • Galatasaray • Gaziantepspor • Gençlerbirliği • Istanbul B.B. • Kasımpaşa • Kayserispor • Manisaspor • Sivasspor • Trabzonspor

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