Touraine may also refer to Alain Touraine, French sociologist.

Touraine
Flag Coat of arms
Country	France
Time zone	CET

The Touraine is a former province of France. Its capital was Tours. During the political reorganization of French territory in 1790, the Touraine was divided between the departments of Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher and Indre.

[edit] Geography

Traversed by the Loire and its tributaries the Cher, the Indre and the Vienne, the Touraine makes up a part of the Paris Basin. It is well-known for its viticulture. The TGV, which connects Tours with Paris in less than an hour, has made the Touraine a place of residence for people who work in the capital but seek a different quality of life.

[edit] History

The Touraine takes its name from a Celtic tribe called the Turones, who inhabited the region about two thousand years ago. In 1044, the control of Touraine was given to the Angevins, who (as the House of Plantagenet) became kings of England in 1154, the castle Chinon being their greatest stronghold. In 1205, Philip II Augustus of France regained Touraine. At this time, Touraine was made into a royal duchy. In 1429, Saint Joan of Arc had a historic meeting with the future King of France Charles VII at Chinon. Throughout the late 1400s and 1500s, Touraine was a favorite residence of French kings, and the dark and gloomy castles were converted to Renaissance châteaux; for this reason the region was titled "The Garden of France". These same châteaux became popular tourist attractions in modern times. The royal duchy became a province in 1584, and was divided into departments in 1790.

[edit] Sights

The Touraine is celebrated for its many châteaux: examples are those at Amboise, Azay-le-Rideau, Chaumont, Chenonceaux, Chinon, Langeais, Loches, Villandry and Blois.

[edit] Famous natives

• René Descartes
• François Rabelais
• Alfred de Vigny
• Honoré de Balzac

[edit] Famous non-natives

• Leonardo Da Vinci died in Amboise in 1519
• Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, Duke of Touraine leader of the Scots' army in France during the Hundred Year's War
• Clan Douglas

[edit] See also

• Centre (region)
• Loire Valley (wine)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Touraine

Coordinates: 47°24′N 0°41′E / 47.4°N 0.683°E / 47.4; 0.683

v • d • e Historic Provinces of France Provinces in 1789 Alsace • Angoumois • Anjou • Artois • Aunis • Auvergne • Basse-Navarre • Béarn • Beaujolais • Berry • Bourbonnais • Burgundy • Brittany • Champagne • Corsica • Dauphiné • Flanders/Hainaut (Flanders & Hainaut) • Pays de Foix • Forez • Franche-Comté • Gascony • Guyenne • Île-de-France • Languedoc • Landau • Limousin • Lorraine • Lyonnais • Maine • Marche • Nivernais • Normandie • Orléanais • Perche • Picardy • Poitou • Provence • Roussillon • Saintonge • Touraine • Trois-Évêchés After the Revolution Avignon1 and the Comtat Venaissin1 • Montbéliard2 • Mulhouse3 • Savoy4 • Nice4 1 1791.   2 1793.   3 1798.   4 1860.