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Thompson is a rock band led by frontman musician Marko Perković Thompson, who is often identified with the band itself being his stage name. Perković is also the songwriter and lead vocalist, accompanied by the remaining lineup of Tiho Orlić (bass guitarist and supporting vocalist), Damir "Kex" Lipošek, Fedor Boić, Damir Šomen and Tomislav Mandarić. Their name originates from the Thompson submachine gun, a nickname given to Perković during his time in the war. Although predominantly formed in Čavoglave, Thompson is currently based within the nation's capital, Zagreb.[1] The band's prominence derived from the early years of the Croatian war of Independence in 1991, when they released their first song "Bojna Čavoglave," which proclaims the Croatian resistance to Yugoslavia and was included in the Rock za Hrvatsku anthology.That song with slightly modified lyrics under name Branitelji Sarajeva was sang also by BiH Army during Siege of Sarajevo. It was during this era that Thompson became initially established within Croatia, releasing their first album Moli Mala in 1992. Although their alacrity was later lessened, the band regained their distinction with the admired hit "Prijatelji" in 1998. The parliamentary elections in 2000 based further distinct releases during this time as Thompson gained heavy political attention. In 2002, Thompson held their first major tour, E, moj narode, which continued sporadically until 2005. Marked with international concerts at Sydney's Entertainment Centre and Melbourne's Vodafone Arena in May 2005,[2] the album was declared a Diamond Record with more than 60,000 copies sold.[3] Touring continued in 2006 with Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj, again plying internationally with concerts in Germany, Sweden, Australia and the United States. Thompson also features annually at the Homeland Victory celebrations in their hometown of Čavoglave. These performances have sustained volatile crowds ranging from 60,000 to a record-breaking 100,000 spectators and are jointed with appearances from Mate Bulić, Dražen Zečić, Ivan Mikulić and Baruni.[4][5][6][7] Amongst the protests from numerous Jewish organisations, they have grounded bans from the Netherlands due to suspected fascism within their music. [8] They have also drawn accusations of Neo-Nazism, with their performances being constantly protested. However, Perkovic has promoted an opposing point of view, saying in a 2007 interview: "Wear the insignia of the victorious Croatian Army. It is sad that young people return so far in history and fall for propaganda."[9]
[edit] HistoryMarko Perković, the founder of the group, was born 27 October 1966 in the village of Čavoglave in the rural Dalmatian hinterland of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.[10] He first gained prominence in 1991 at the beginning of the Yugoslav wars, more specifically the Croatian War of Independence, with the song "Bojna Čavoglave" (English: Čavoglave battalion). It have to be noted that in these times neither Marko was a professional singer, nor the band was even formed and neither the song itself was intended to have commercial purposes. In fact it was composed as the anthem of the territorial defence unit hastily formed by the dwellers of Čavoglave, at that time under JNA and Chetnik attacks. He released it after his own battle name Thompson . The song starts with "Za dom - Spremni!", a phrase which is an Ustaše salute during World War II. From there, the song mostly deals with a call to his unit and to the whole Croatian armed forces to fight for repel the Chetniks, advocates of greater Serbia ideology and to stop their ethnic cleansing crimes[11] and to track down they and their accomplices also in Serbia.[12] It was seen as fueling the morale of Croatian fighters and was very popular at the time. It appeared on the compilation of Croatian songs Rock za Hrvatsku (English: Rock for Croatia). In 1992 M.P. Thompson published his first album Moli mala. By this time he had left active service in the Croatian Army, and toured with other performers of the Rock za Hrvatsku in Humanitarian concert but he returned to military service for a short time in 1995 to participate in Operation Storm.[13] As time passed Perković lost his early popularity and through the 1990s he remained relatively less popular. He did release some minor hits such as Zmija me za srce ugrizla (trans. "Snake bit my heart") and Grkinjo, znaj, svemu je kraj (trans. "Greek woman, know that we're through"), but repeated his popularity after the hit Prijatelji (friends) in 1998, followed on the same year by its fourt album, Vijetar s Dinare (Wind from Dinara, that comprise other two very popoular releases: Zaustavi se Vietre (Stop yourself Wind) and Ljiepa li si (how beautiful you are), by the far his most popolar song .[14] After the parliamentary elections in 2000, a left-wing government was formed, led by the president of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) Ivica Račan, last secretary-general of the League of Communists of Croatia and a prominent leader in Croatia's push for independence.[15][16] This sparked angry reactions among Croatian nationalists and M.p.Thompson once again gained popularity. During his concerts he often made obscene remarks on the Croatian Prime Minister at the time, Ivica Račan, and the President of the Republic, Stipe Mesić.[14] Many of Thompson's songs (such as "Bojna Čavoglave", "Lijepa li si", "Zaustavi se vjetre") have become major hits in Croatia, and are played at football games and other large events. The band has won the Croatian music competitions Melodije Mostara (in 2001) and the Croatian Radio Festival (in 2006), and has performed annually on Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day, with all benefits going to families of Croatian soldiers.[citation needed] [edit] E, Moj Narode tourAfter the release of E, Moj Narode in 2002, Thompson began touring to promote the album. The height of his tour was a "magnificent"[17] concert at the Poljud football stadium in Split. The concert was attended by 40,000 spectators. During the song "Lijepa li si", Miroslav Škoro, Alen Vitasović, Mate Bulić, Giuliano and Mladen Grdović joined him on stage. At the concert Perković again repeated that his songs mark three loves: God, homeland and family.[17] The concert sparked many controversies at the time. Two seats in the audience were reserved for general Mirko Norac (convicted war criminal, at the time on trial) and general Ante Gotovina (as of 2009[update] in custody of ICTY, at the time fugitive from ICTY). At the beginning of the concert, just few moments before Perković stepped on the stage, the audience sang the Ustaše song "Evo zore, evo dana".[14][17] In 2003, Thompson released a best-of CD. Also, in 2004 the band's vocalist and bassist Tiho Orlić released a solo album Tiho which contained a couple of Thompson songs, and which Marko Perković also collaborated in. This tour continued sporadically into 2005. Internationally, he played at Sydney's Entertainment Centre and Melbourne's Vodafone Arena in May 2005.[2] By the end of the tour, the album was declared a Diamond Record after more than 60,000 copies were sold.[3] In June 2006, Marko Perković participated in a celebrity football match held in Maksimir in support of children and families affected by malignant disease.[18] Perković was not played by former Croatia international manager Miroslav Blažević, due to an injury.[18] [edit] Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj tourBilo jednom u Hrvatskoj was released in December of 2006. Despite the late release, it became the second-highest selling Croatian album of the year.[19] Soon after, Thompson announced an initial tour of Croatia and select European cities beginning after the Lenten season through to the summer, and culminating with a performance at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb. The tour began in Vukovar in the Borovo Naselje neighborhood where approximately 4000 fans came out to watch the group perform.[9] The tour continued to Đakovo before going to Frankfurt, Germany's Ballsporthalle where he performed for a crowd of approximately 15,000. In adjacent hall Bob Dylan performed with an audience of about 2,000 people. When he heard that Thompson had an audience of 15,000 people he asked to be taken to the concert. After that he said that he liked the music.[20] By June, the album had sold 100,000 copies - very high by Croatian standards.[21] The first tour leg in Croatia ended in the biggest concert on Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb; He performed in front of 60 000 spectators. The concert was broadcast live on Croatian Public Television. As part of the second leg, Thompson performed at Split's Stari plac in front of 25,000. The show was recorded for a live CD release.[22]  He had two shows scheduled in November 2007 for New York City, which provoked protests from several Jewish groups.[23] These lobby groups called on the Archdiocese of New York to stop the show, but this failed as the diocese found no evidence that the group promotes Nazism. [24] A Washington Post reporter who attended one of the concerts was also not convinced of the alleged Neo-Nazi link.[25] Thompson's concert in the Toronto area attracted 5000 people to the Croatian centre where it was held, after the original venue of 2,500 capacity, Kool Haus, cancelled.[26] The rest of the tour continued as planned. Thompson returned to Croatia in November 2007, and continued with shows in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Mostar, Tomislavgrad, Novi Travnik, Široki Brijeg and Čapljina.[22] His last show in Croatia before heading to Australia was Cibonas annual Christmas benefit show at Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall with proceeds going to the Zagreb Cathedral.[27] The tour in Australia included shows at Melbournes Festival Hall, Sydney's Sydney United Sports Centre on New Year's Eve, Adelaide and Perth. The B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation Commission of Australia lobbied to prevent the band from receiving Australian visas, but this failed as government officials found that the band did not violate any Australian legislation.[28] After several guest appearances in Croatia, the rapper Shorty was confirmed to be joining Thompson for the Australian leg of tour which collectively drew in 22,000 fans at four shows.[29][30] In the new year the tour continued with shows in Rijeka, Krapina and Čakovec before pausing for the group's usual Lenten break.[31][32] After the break the group had shows in Zadar's Jazine Arena and in Gothenburg, Sweden.[32] A show in Nova Gradiška had all proceeds go to the building of a local Catholic church.[33] After Nova Gradiška the band proceeded with shows in Varaždin, Karlovac and Županja. Local authorities threatened to block the band's May 21 concert in Stuttgart.[34] However, they backed down after the concert's German Croat backers threatened legal action against the city and translated twenty of the band's songs into German for the authorities' benefit.[34] Thompson was asked by Croatian veteran groups to perform at the Defender's Day celebrations on Zagreb's Ban Jelačić Square, the concert being free of charge.[35] An estimated 55-60,000 people attended the concert by the official police estimates[36], some figures place it to 100,000 people attending the concert.[37] Thompson played in Kupres on July 19 at the Croatian Defenders Stadium as part of the town's Saint Elijah celebrations.[38] The band played in Livno on July 27 to end Canton 10's international Tera conference in front of a crowd of 15-20,000 people.[39] In 2008 celebration of the Victory Day in Čavoglave, Thompson drew a crowd between 60,000 and 100,000.[40] Guests included musicians Mate Bulić and Dražen Zečić, former Croatian international footballers Ardian Kozniku and Ivica Mornar and international basketball player Dino Rađa.[41] Thompson played in Neum on August 29 in front of 5,000 spectators with profits going to the building of a new church in the town.[42] 30.May 2008, Thompson held concert on Ban Jelačić square. It is estimated 130 000 - 160 000 people were on that concert despite rain. The tour officially ended 28 december 2008 ,in the same Borovo Naselje venue in which it started [2], with another humanitarian concert with profits going to the Vukovar hospital and it was attended by hospital's director and war-time heroine Vesna Bosanac, that greeted him on stage[3]. It was estimated by Thompson's staff that almost 950,000 tickets were sold during the whole two-years long tour.[citation needed] In June, 2008, Marko Perković was named as the third most influential person in Croatian showbusiness by Globus magazine.[43] [edit] Lyrics and themesThompson's songs are often marked with Christian and historic themes, and often include folklore elements. His own claim to sing about three big loves: God, Family and homeland, are not simply a self-defence statement, or a political manifesto: a lot of his most successful (and most appreciates by critics) songs deal about religion: Radost s Visina (Joy from Above), Neću izdat ja (I will not betray/give up), Dan dolazi (The day is coming), Početak (In Principium); or his own family and birthplace: Vjetar s Dinare (Winds from Dinara, Sine Moj (Oh, my Son), Moj Dida i Ja (My Grandfather and I). Thompson, along with fra Šito Ćorić and Miroslav Škoro, performed the official anthem of the Croatian World Games.[44] Thompson also composed the anthem of the Croatian Party of Rights.[45] Thompson's "Lijepa li si" was recorded with Miroslav Škoro, Mate Bulić, Giulliano, Mladen Grdović and Alen Vitasović. Other projects have included "Ljuta guja" with Jasmin Stavros, and "Reci brate moj" with Miroslav Škoro. [46][47] As time goes by, that contacts lead to the forming of a more-defined group of singers and performers, first know as the Tri kuma (the three Godfathers): M.P. Thompson himself, Miroslav Škoro and Mate Bulić who were the Godfathers of his first-born Šimun Petar, and now popularly referred as the "Narodni" (Nationals or better Patriotics). That group is not a fixed one, it's instead an (ever-growing) large and loose one, enlisting a great number of famous Croatian performers of different musical tendencies ( from folk[4] to rock to rap[5]), the patriotic and rightist political tendencies and the opposition to cosmopolitan, globalized Mtv-style music, seemingly being the only pre-requisite needed. That group , thanks to the great popularity of its associates, the media it controls or influences (the very popular Narodni radio, the Croatian Music Channels, and especially the largest Croatian label Croatia records, whose director is Škoro itself) , got great influence in contemporary Croatian popular music and ultimately seems to have achieved its main cultural goal, winning over the opposite "urbanized" easy-listening tendencies also in the younger parts of the audience. Marko Perković has said that he is personally a fan of Nightwish, Iron Maiden, AC/DC and Dream Theater among others.[48][49] Thompson recorded similar hard-rock as these bands for the first time on album Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj, considered by some to be a rock opera. A Washington Post writer described the New York stop on the Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj tour as sounding "like Iron Maiden doing Eastern European folk".[25] [edit] Thompson's music and football Thompson's hit song "Lijepa li si" (meaning "How beautiful you are" and referring to Croatia) is traditionally played after to and at halftime at all matches of the Croatian national football team at Maksimir stadium.[50] The tradition came from fact that Lijepa li si, was widely recognised by Croatian audience like a true twenty-one century re-enacting of Lijepa naša domovino (Oh, Our beautiful homeland), the Croatian anthem[51]. A controversy resulted in 2007 when during a match against Israel, the song was not played. After the match Croatian players Josip Šimunić and Darijo Srna voiced their concerns about the song not being played.[52] Former Croatian international and longtime member of the Israeli league Đovani Roso went on to say that the song did not bother anyone at the Israel Football Association.[52] Later, Croatian manager Slaven Bilić also came to Thompson's defence.[53] The controversy was apparently put to rest when the national team began singing the song themselves along with the Croatian fans after their 3-2 win over England at Wembley Stadium.[54] [edit] Humanitarian workThe band has held numerous humanitarian concerts. Thompson made a guest appearance at a humanitarian concert in Jastrebarsko on February 5, 2005 to raise money for a local's lymphoma treatment.[55] Mate Bulić and Thompson held a concert in Slavonski Brod in 2006 with proceeds going to the building of a shrine near the city.[56] Thompson participated in the humanitarian concert Noć zvijezda, noć hitova in October, 2006.[57] After the Kornati firefighter tragedy of the summer of 2007, Thompson participated in the recording of a memorial song "Ovo nije kraj" (This is not the end), as well as a charity football match at Poljud attended by 30 people.[58] Marko Perković performed at the annual Christmas concert in Zagreb's Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall.[59] The group performed at the humanitarian concert Pjesmom za život in Ljubuški on October 30, 2008, with proceeds going to the ill Herzegovinian Croat singer Jozo Milićević-Galini.[60] Marko Perković appeared at a memorial football tournament to the deceased from the Croatian War of Independence near Imotski to hand out the awards to the winners.[61] In November, 2008, Perković appeared at a humanitarian concert in Zagreb headlined by Mate Bulić with proceeds going to the Ana Rukavina Foundation, which works to establish a bone marrow network in Croatia.[62] [edit] Controversy Thompson became popular with their 1991 hit song "Bojna Čavoglave", which was released during the Croatian War of Independence.The song depicts a battle involving a battalion of Croat soldiers from Čavoglave, a village in the Dalmatian rural hinterland (and the birthplace of Marko Perković). The song includes the "Za dom - Spremni!" slogan which was used by the Ustaše in World War II. The term did not originate as a Ustaše slogan. It dates back to the 19th century when it was used as a salute to Josip Jelačić, ban of Croatia. In its initial form, the salute was: Za dom! - Spremni umrijeti!, transl. For the homeland! - Ready to die!. This is little known outside Croatia and its modern meaning is seen as that of an NDH slogan much like the Nazi salute which dates back to the Middle Ages. The song was seen as boosting the morale of the Croatian armed forces. It was later modified by Bosniaks and re-recorded as a song about the Bosnian Serb Siege of Sarajevo.[63] Their song Anica - Kninska Kraljica from 1993 includes the lyrics:
Which roughly means:
This is seen by Serbs a blatant call for violence against Serb civilians.[citation needed] As the Croatian Army was at war with the so-called Republic of Serb Krajina, it's more of a call to arms against the rebellious territory and it armed forces and paramilitaries. The band used hate speech in songs created at the time of the war against the Serbs.[citation needed]  In 2003, a 2001 a supposed recording of Perković performing a modified version of the song Jasenovac i Gradiška Stara was made public by journalist Matija Babić. The lyrics included:
Which roughly translates to:
Other than those WWII-related remarks in the original, the song was also to include the lyrics: Račane, jeba ti pas mater, i onome tko glasa za te (which roughly translates to "Račan, may a dog fuck your mother, and the mothers of those which voted for you") and Gospe sinjska, ako si u stanju, uzmi Stipu a vrati nam Franju ("Our Lady of Sinj, if you're able, take Stipe and bring back Franjo"), statements related to the then-current political leaders of Croatia. Perković has on numerous occasions expressed sympathies to the Ustaša movement (a WW2 fascist organisation), which ruled the Axis controlled Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1945.[64] In 2004, the band was barred from having a concert in Amsterdam, Netherlands.[8][65] In response, Perković said, "I have nothing against the Jews, but neither did Jesus Christ, yet still they crucified Him".[66] This statement caused an outcry in the Croatian media. The Simon Wiesenthal Center posted a letter to Croatian President Stipe Mesić in June 2007 and expressed "its sense of outrage and disgust in the wake of a massive show of fascist salutes, symbols and uniforms at a rock concert by popular ultra-nationalist Croatian singer "Thompson" attended by 60,000 people in Zagreb."[64] Two weeks after the concert in Zagreb on 17.6.2007, Perković made this statement regarding claims of the Simon Wiesenthal Center that he is a fascist: "Me and members of my band saw nobody with Ustaša iconography among 60 and more thousand people on Maksimir."[67] At Thompson's Zagreb concert for the Day of Defenders, a group of youths was heard chanting "Ubi Srbina" ("Kill the Serb"), according to some Croatian media[68][69] The most discussed of Thompson's concerts was his first ever banning in Croatia, in the Istrian town of Umag [70]. After this ban, Thompson asked for a concert to be held in the most populated city of Istria: Pula. When his demand was refused, he started [71] and lost court actions against the city of Pula because of human rights violations. After the court decision, Thompson's lawyer declared that sooner or later he would sing in Pula [72]. In late December 2008, he managed to organize a concert in the Istrian town of Pazin, even though there were fierce oppositions from IDS, the leading Istrian political party. These attacks, magnified by Croatian press, led to an increase of tension that reached its climax the night of December 11, when an explosive device was ignited outside the concert venue.[73] Although IDS MP Damir Kajin immediately accused Thompson's fans, it turned out later that the offender, Vilim Bon (59), who was injured in the defragration and arrested by police, was acting with the intention of stopping the concert. The concert took place as planned on December 20, 2008, followed by two more show on December 21 and 22, due to the demand of the Istrian public. Subsequent red tape accusations from the press [74] was rejected by police officials. [75] [edit] Alleged controversial statementsSome press have accused Perković for publicly expressing controversial pro-Ustaše beliefs:[76] "Anyway, why shouldn't the crowd chant 'Ustaše!, Ustaše!' during my concert? This should be an example to all political structures of how the youth can be unified." "There is nothing wrong with my voicing right-wing, Ustaše, beliefs." "Serbs lie, they are that kind of a people. They can't love us, nor is that natural. They are our eternal sworn enemies." "I'm glad you cherish our legacy, our songs!" "Displaying Ustaše symbols in public should not be illegal." "I don't mind Ustaše symbols. Why should I?" American recording artist Is'real Benton uses fascist,Jewish Christian all kinds of symbols in his concerts. What is said about him? [edit] Perković's response to accusationsPerković has stated that he is not Ustaše or fascist, but a patriot.[9] He publicly stated on that he means no harm to any other nation, religion or people of different ideology[citation needed]. Despite this, he has publicly voiced his support for the NDH a number of times[77]. His credibility in these statements is diminished not only by this fact but also by the legal necessity to denounce any fascist movement in order to avoid further banning (or other legal action).[citation needed] The Croatian Helsinki Committee has come out against any potential bans, with its president Ivo Banac referring to such calls from Stipe Mesić and Damir Kajin as a "weakening of the democratic order".[78] At his concert in Vukovar on 13 April 2007 he stated: I can't command anybody what to wear at my concert, and I have never encouraged anybody to wear a cap or shirt with letter "U". My message to all of them (and that I would say this evening too, if I saw [anything like that]): "Wear the insignia of the victorious Croatian army from Croatian War of Independence". It is sad that young people return so far in history and fall for propaganda.[9] Perković's last tour, Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj, was protested by various Jewish Organizations. Held in Frankfurt, the organizations vehemently requested that the German government ban the concert because of its alleged fascist lyrics. When the German government received the transcript of Thompson's songs, the request to ban the concert was immediately rejected. At the 17 June 2007 concert at Maksimir Stadium, Zagreb, Perković once more stated that he is not a fascist. An English translation of his words counted to be:
ehoir The audience, in a sign of approval, shouted a medieval Croatian battle-cry (mostly known from Ivan Zajc's opera Nikola Šubić Zrinski and today used mostly to boost morale at soccer matches), "U boj, u boj - za narod svoj!". English translation, "To battle, to battle - for our people!". In anticipation of the New year's eve tour in Australia and New Zealand, Marko released an interwiew with the local croatian community magazine "Hrvatski Vijesnik, a translation of which was also published in the "New Generation" English language supplement [7]. In it, he clearly stated that he and also the great majority of Croats don't have any negative feeling towards the Jewish people or religion, and also expressed sympathy after the recent controversy with the Simon Wiesenthal Center, however, based on his tumultuous history which includes many incendiary and hateful remarks towards Serbs and other ethnic groups, coupled with his seeming support for Ustaše movements, this retort was widely believed to be an attempt at politically correct posturing on his part, rather than genuine sympathy.
After the concert in Ban Jelacic square, controversy are became, if possible, much more heated than before, his planned concert in Switzerland and Austria was banned, for allegedly security reason, a similar effort against a concert in Stuttgard was rebuked by local croatian community , menacing legal actions. The most discussed one was however the first ever banning (or better cancellation) of one of his concert in Croatia, in the Istrian town of Umag [8]. [edit] Band membersThe only permanent member of the band is Marko Perković and he is often identified with the band. Band line-up on the Bilo jednom u Hrvatskoj tour is:
It have to be noted, that, given the relevance that the album got in Marko's projects, they are some of the best performers of Rock music in the Croatian music scene, especially the former Prljavo Kazaliste members Damir Lipošek "Kex" (guitar) and Fedor Boić (Synthesizer), along with the long time Thompson members Tiho Orlić( bass and back vocal) and "Kralj"Tomislav Mandarić (guitar). That also reflect in the band's live performances, with a great space given to solo plays. [edit] DiscographyFurther information: Thompson discography [edit] Studio albums
[edit] Compilation albums
[edit] Concert albums
[edit] Concert videos
[edit] By Tiho Orlić
[edit] Festival appearancesIn Croatian music, festivals play a large role, with new songs frequently being released for a festival and the best song being declared winner. Thompson has appeared at the following festivals:
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] External links
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