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The Last Metro
Directed by	François Truffaut
Produced by	François Truffaut
Written by	François Truffaut; Suzanne Schiffman
Starring	Catherine Deneuve; Gérard Depardieu; Jean Poiret; Heinz Bennent; Andréa Ferréol
Music by	Georges Delerue
Cinematography	Néstor Almendros
Distributed by	United Artists Classics
Release date(s)	17 Sept. 1980; 12 Oct. 1980; (N.Y. Film Festival)
Running time	131 min.
Language	French

The Last Metro (original French title: Le Dernier Métro) is a 1980 film made by Les Films du Carrosse, written and directed by the French filmmaker François Truffaut, and starring Catherine Deneuve and Gérard Depardieu.^[1]

In 1981, the film won ten Césars for: best film, best actor (Depardieu), best actress (Deneuve), best cinematography, best director (Truffaut), best editing, best music, best production design, best sound and best writing.^[1]^[2] It received Best Foreign Film nominations in the Academy Awards^[3] and Golden Globes.^[4]

This film was one installment—dealing with theatre—of a trilogy on the entertainment world that Truffaut had planned.^[5] The installment that dealt with the film world was 1973's La Nuit Américaine (Day for Night),^[5] which had been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Truffaut completed the screenplay for the third installment, L'Agence Magique, which would have dealt with the world of music hall.^[5] In the late 1970s he was close to beginning filming, but the failure of his film The Green Room forced him to look to a more commercial project, and he filmed Love on the Run instead.

[edit] Plot

Set during the German occupation of Paris during the Second World War, it tells the story of Lucas Steiner, a Jewish theatre director and his Gentile wife, Marion Steiner, who struggles to keep him concealed from the Nazis in their theatre cellar while she performs his former job both as an actress and directing the company.^[1]

The title The Last Métro (the last underground train) is a referral to the fact that during the occupation it was imperative that Parisians catch the last train (Métro) home. This was to avoid breaking the strict curfew imposed by the Nazis. During the winter months of occupied Paris, there was no way to obtain coal and the only manner in which people could keep warm was attending plays in theatres which ended just before the last train left.

As in Truffaut's earlier film Jules et Jim, there is a love triangle between the three principal characters: Marion Steiner (Deneuve), her husband Lucas (Heinz Bennent) and Bernard Granger (Depardieu), an actor in the theatre's latest production.^[1]

[edit] Main cast

Catherine Deneuve as Marion Steiner
Gérard Depardieu as Bernard Granger
Jean Poiret as Jean-Loup Cottins
Andréa Ferréol as Arlette Guillaume
Maurice Risch as Raymond Boursier
Heinz Bennent as Lucas Steiner
Sabine Haudepin as Nadine Marsac
Jean-Pierre Klein as Christian Leglise
Renata as Greta Borg
László Szabó as Lieutenant Bergen
Richard Bohringer as Gestapo Officer

[edit] Awards and nominations

Academy Awards (USA)
- Nominated: Best Foreign Language Film

Boston Film Critics (USA)
- Won: Best Foreign Language Film

César Awards (France)
- Won: Best Actor – Leading Role (Gérard Depardieu)
- Won: Best Actress – Leading Role (Catherine Deneuve)
- Won: Best Cinematography (Néstor Almendros)
- Won: Best Director (François Truffaut)
- Won: Best Editing (Martine Barraqué)
- Won: Best Film
- Won: Best Music (Georges Delerue)
- Won: Best Production Design (Jean-Pierre Kohut-Svelko)
- Won: Best Sound (Michel Laurent)
- Won: Best Writing (Suzanne Schiffman and François Truffaut)
- Nominated: Best Actor – Supporting Role (Heinz Bennent)
- Nominated: Best Actress – Supporting Role (Andréa Ferréol)

David di Donatello Awards (Italy)
- Won: Best Foreign Actress (Catherine Deneuve)

Golden Globe Awards (USA)
- Nominated: Best Foreign Film

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lanzoni, Rémi Fournier (2002). French Cinema: From Its Beginnings to the Present. Continuum. pp. 314–315. ISBN 9780826416001. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Nkyr7ARHY6sC&pg=PA314.
^ "Palmares". Académie des César. http://www.lescesarducinema.com/#palmares. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
^ "Foreign Language Film (1980)". Academy Awards Database. http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1227066353099. Retrieved 19 November.
^ "Golden Globes, USA: 1981". IMDB. http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Golden_Globes_USA/1981. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c Higgins, Lynn A. (1998). New Novel, New Wave, New Politics. University of Nebraska Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780803273092. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ses-4mfh93AC&pg=PA150.

[edit] External links

The Last Metro at Allmovie
The Last Metro at the Internet Movie Database

Awards
Preceded by Tess	César Award for Best Film 1981	Succeeded by Quest for Fire

[Lanzoni-0] Lanzoni, Rémi Fournier (2002). French Cinema: From Its Beginnings to the Present. Continuum. pp. 314–315. ISBN 9780826416001. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Nkyr7ARHY6sC&pg=PA314.

[1] "Palmares". Académie des César. http://www.lescesarducinema.com/#palmares. Retrieved 19 November 2008.

[2] "Foreign Language Film (1980)". Academy Awards Database. http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1227066353099. Retrieved 19 November.

[3] "Golden Globes, USA: 1981". IMDB. http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Golden_Globes_USA/1981. Retrieved 19 November 2008.

[Higgins-4] Higgins, Lynn A. (1998). New Novel, New Wave, New Politics. University of Nebraska Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780803273092. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ses-4mfh93AC&pg=PA150.

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Contents

[edit] Plot

[edit] Main cast

[edit] Awards and nominations

[edit] References

[edit] External links