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The Jeff Beck Group were an English rock band formed in London in January 1966 by former Yardbirds guitarist Jeff Beck. Their innovative approach to heavy sounding blues was a major influence on popular music.
[edit] The first Jeff Beck GroupThe first Jeff Beck Group formed in London in early 1967 and included Jeff Beck (guitar), vocalist Rod Stewart, rhythm guitarist Ronnie Wood, with bass players and drummers changing regularly. Early bass players were Jet Harris and Dave Ambrose, with Clem Cattini and Viv Prince trying out on drums. The lineup went through months of personnel changes, notably no less than four drummers before settling on Aynsley Dunbar and switching Wood to bass. This line up spent most of 1967 playing the UK club circuit and appeared several times on BBC radio. Beck signed a personal management contract with record producer and manager Mickie Most who had no interest in the group, only Beck as a solo artist. [edit] "Hi Ho Silver Lining" and new drummerDuring 1967 the band released three singles in Europe and two in the US, the first being the most successful. "Hi Ho Silver Lining" reached #14 on the UK singles chart and included the instrumental "Beck's Bolero" (1966) as the B side, which was actually recorded several months prior to the A side. The lineup for that session included guitarist Jimmy Page on rhythm guitar, bass player John Paul Jones, drummer Keith Moon and Nicky Hopkins on piano. Another two tracks were supposedly recorded, but have never seen the light of day. Apparently everyone involved was keen to start a band, but it was not to be due to contractual complications. The next two singles fared far worse, although Rod Stewart and the rest of the Beck Group can be heard on both B sides. Frustrated that the band was not playing a strict enough blues set for his taste (they were actually billed quite often as "The Jeff Beck Blues Band"), drummer Dunbar left and was replaced by Roy Cook for one show, before Stewart recommended Micky Waller, a bandmate of his from Steampacket. Waller went on to play with the band all through '68 and early '69, is featured on Truth, and was their longest-lasting drummer.[1] [edit] Peter Grant US tours and Epic recordsPeter Grant, a Road Manager at the time, had been to the US with The New Vaudeville Band, and was aware of the new concert and FM radio format developing there. It was now possible to break a band without using the "hit single" formula. Early on (to his credit) he realized Beck's band was ideal for this market and tried several times to buy Beck's contract from Mickie Most, who refused to let Beck go. By early '68 the band was ready to throw in the towel, and again to his credit, Grant convinced them not to break up, and booked a short US tour for them. Beck is quoted as saying "We were literally down to one change of clothing each" Grant's first stop for them was in New York City, for four shows at Fillmore East, where they played second on the bill to The Grateful Dead. They apparently took the town by storm. The New York Times ran the Robert Shelton article: "Jeff Beck Group Cheered in Debut", with the by-line "British Pop Singers Delight Fillmore East Audience" proclaiming that Beck and his group had upstaged the Grateful Dead. The reviews at The Boston Tea Party were as good or better: "By the time he got to his last number... (the fans) were in a state of pandemonium the likes of which hadn't been witnessed since the Beatles hit town." By the time they wrapped up the tour at San Francisco's Fillmore West, Peter Grant had secured them a new album contract with Epic Records. [edit] Truth and second US tourAt this point they quickly returned to England to record Truth, which reached #15 in the US charts. The tracks were recorded within two weeks, with overdubs added the following month. Mickie Most was busy with other projects at the time and delegated most of the work to Ken Scott who basically recorded the band playing their live set in the studio. Beck's amp was apparently so loud[citation needed], it was recorded from inside a closet. The extra line up for these sessions included John Paul Jones on Hammond organ, drummer Keith Moon and Nicky Hopkins on piano. They returned to the US for a tour to promote the release of Truth, billed as The Jeff Beck Group. Long time Beck fan Jimi Hendrix jammed with the band at Cafe Wha during this and their following tours.[2] [edit] Third US tour, Beck Ola and BarabajagalThey embarked on their third tour in December 1968 with Nicky Hopkins, who decided (although in poor health) he wanted to play live. He accepted Beck's invitation, although offered more money by Led Zeppelin. To this day, he laments that "We lost one of the greatest bands in Rock history...." High praise indeed from someone who played and recorded with the Beatles and Rolling Stones among countless others. Even with his best intentions, the last leg of the tour was curtailed by illness. Beck then postponed a fourth, February 1969 US tour, as he felt they shouldn't keep playing the same material with nothing new to add to it. New material was written, Micky Waller was replaced by power drummer Tony Newman and Ronnie Wood was dismissed, only to be re-hired almost immediately. The success of Truth ignited new interest from Mickie Most and they recorded Beck-Ola at DeLane Lea Studios, engineered by Martin Birch. They released the single "Plynth" and layed down three Donovan backing tracks as a favor to Most. Two of them were used for his single "Barabajagal" (Love is hot).[3]. [edit] Success with Beck Ola, The Newport Jazz festival and WoodstockIn May 1969 the Jeff Beck Group embarked on their fourth U.S tour, this time with Nicky Hopkins as a full fledged member. The tour went smoothly, Beck-Ola was received extremely well, reaching #15 on The Billboard Charts, but it was reported that there was now terrible in-fighting within the band. Rod Stewart had recorded his first album The Rod Stewart Album for Mercury Records. They finished and returned to England, only to turn around and come right back in July 1969 for their fifth and final time. It was a short tour, mostly along the East Coast, including Maryland, their final Fillmore East appearance, and the Newport Jazz Festival. Beck broke up the band on the eve of the Woodstock Music Festival, at which they were scheduled to play. This is something that Beck now regrets.[2] [edit] The second Jeff Beck GroupLate in 1970 Jeff Beck reformed The Jeff Beck Group with vocalist Alex Ligertwood, keyboardist Max Middleton, drummer Cozy Powell and bassist Clive Chaman. During June 1971 Beck signed a record deal with CBS and was looking for a new singer. After hearing Bobby Tench perform with his band Gass, "Upstairs" at Ronnie Scott's club in Soho London,[4] Beck employed him as vocalist and second guitarist. Tench was given only a few weeks to write new lyrics and add his vocals to the album Rough and Ready, before mixing resumed on tracks previously recorded in London by Beck and the other band members. The album was finished in July 1971 and they toured Finland, Holland, Switzerland and Germany. Rough and Ready was released in UK on October 25 1971,[5] with the US release following during February 1972. A sixteen day promotional tour in USA followed[6] and the album eventually reached #46 in the album charts. In January 1972 the band travelled to USA, to join Beck at TMI studios in MemphisTenessee. This is where they recorded the album Jeff Beck Group,[7] using Steve Cropper as producer.[8] Jeff Beck Group was released in UK on June 9 1972. The promotional tour which followed included an appearance on the BBC Radio 1 "In Concert" series, which was recorded on June 29 1972. During this session they played "Definitely Maybe" which featured Bobby Tench playing guitar[9], a rare occasion whilst Tench was associated with Beck.[10] On July 24 1972 The Jeff Beck Group was officially disbanded and Beck's management put out this statement: "The fusion of musical styles of the various members has been successful, within the terms of individual musicians, but they didn't feel it had led to the creation of a new musical style with the strength they had originally sought".[10] [edit] Discography
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[edit] References
[edit] External links
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