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Tony McPhee plays lead guitar for The Groundhogs at The Sir George Robey, North London, September 1991, his technique studied by a fan

The Groundhogs is a British blues band founded in late 1963, that toured extensively in the 1960s, achieved prominence in the early 1970s and continued sporadically into the twenty-first century.

Contents

[edit] Career

Originally formed in 1962 as The Dollar Bills by brothers Pete and John Cruickshank in New Cross, London, Tony McPhee, the lead guitarist in an instrumental group called the Shcenuals, joined the group later that same year. McPhee steered them towards the blues and renamed them after a John Lee Hooker song, "Groundhog's Blues".

John Cruickshank suggested they became John Lee's Groundhogs when they backed John Lee Hooker on his 1964 UK tour: they later supplemented Little Walter, Jimmy Reed and Champion Jack Dupree when they toured the UK. McPhee featured on Dupree's From New Orleans to Chicago (1966) alongside Eric Clapton. The Groundhogs issued "Shake It" b/w "Rock Me" on the Interphon record label in January 1965.

Their line-up on their first album, Scratchin' the Surface, released in November 1968,[1] consisted of Tony McPhee (born Athony Charles McPhee, 22 March 1944, at Redlands House near Humberston, Lincolnshire, England[1]) as singer and guitarist; bassist Peter Cruickshank (born 2 July 1945,[1] in Calcutta, West Bengal, India); Ken Pustelnik on drums (born 13 March 1946 on a farm near Blairgowry, Angus, Scotland) and Steve Rye on harmonica (born 8 March 1946 in London – died 14 July 1992, in London). In 1969, the single "BBD" (Blind Deaf Dumb) flopped in the UK but hit number one in Lebanon.[1]

The group's album releases Thank Christ For The Bomb (May 1970); Split (March 1971); and Who Will Save the World? The Mighty Groundhogs (March 1972), recorded as a trio without Rye, all reached the Top 10 in the UK Albums Chart.[2] Split reached number 5, spending 27 weeks in the UK Albums Chart and achieved gold record status, while a single release from the album, "Cherry Red", was featured on BBC Television's Top of the Pops program on 22 April 1971.[1]

They supported The Rolling Stones on their 1971 British tour at the request of Mick Jagger and released an album of their live set on the Stones tour, recorded at Leeds University and called Live at Leeds. All these albums and live shows were performed by the classic power trio of Cruickshank, McPhee and Pustelnik. 1974's album Solid saw a last return to the charts.[1]

After breaking up in 1976 they came back as a largely live act almost a decade later with a different line-up. At times in the 1990s McPhee alternated two line-ups, one with a second guitarist. After years of performing and recording for a loyal following, original manager Roy Fisher put together a short-lived 'original line-up' to celebrate their fortieth anniversary. McPhee left the band again in order to pursue an acoustic career, leaving Cruickshank and Pustelnik to continue, subsequently forming 'The Groundhogs Rhythm Section' with invited frontmen, latterly with Eddie Martin, while McPhee embarked on a major tour in 2004 with Edgar Winter and Alvin Lee and issued an acoustic blues album Blues at Ten.

McPhee put together a new band in 2007, with long-time Groundhogs bassist Dave Anderson (ex-Hawkwind) and Marco Anderson on drums. This trio toured England in 2008 with Focus and Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash. The 2009 line up of Tony McPhee's Groundhogs comprised McPhee, Anderson and previous long-term drummer Mick Jones.

[edit] Discography

as The Groundhogs:

  • Scratchin' the Surface (November 1968)
  • The Groundhogs with John Lee Hooker and John Mayall (1968)
  • Blues Obituary (September 1969)
  • Thank Christ For The Bomb (May 1970) - UK Number 9
  • Split (March 1971) - UK Number 5
  • Who Will Save the World? The Mighty Groundhogs (March 1972) UK Number 8
  • Hogwash (November1972)
  • Solid (June 1974) - UK Number 31
  • Crosscut Saw (February 1976)
  • Black Diamond (October 1976)
  • Hoggin' The Stage (live album) (April 1984)
  • Razor's Edge (May 1985)
  • Moving Fast, Standing Still (May 1986)
  • Back Against the Wall (May 1987)
  • Extremely Live (July 1988)
  • Hogs On The Road (live) (June 1988)
  • "'No Surrender(July 1989)
  • Foolish Pride (February 1993)(Tony Mc Phee Solo)
  • Groundhog Night...Groundhog Live (July 1993)
  • Who Said Cherry Red (October 1996)
  • Bleaching the Blues (April 1997)(Tony Mc Phee Solo)
  • Live at Leeds 71 (Live) (August 1998)
  • Hogs in Wolf's Clothing (January 1998)
  • The Muddy Waters Song Book (April 1999)
  • UK Tour '76 (1999)
  • Live At The Astoria (September 2001)
  • Live at the New York Club, Switzerland 1991 (2007)

[1] [2]

DVDs And Video

  • Live At The Astoria (1999) [Video]
  • 60/40 Split (2005) [DVD]

as Tony McPhee and the Groundhogs:

  • No Surrender (live) (August 1989)
  • Bleaching the Blues (April 1997) (Tony McPhee Solo)

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 405–406. ISBN 1-84195-017-3. 
  2. ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 237. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 
  • Hoggin' The Page: The Groundhogs' Classic Years - Northdown Publishing - ISBN 1-900711-16-

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