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The Emperor Waltz (German: Ich küsse Ihre Hand, Madame) is a 1948 American musical film directed by Billy Wilder. The screenplay by Wilder and Charles Brackett was inspired by a real-life incident involving Franz Joseph I of Austria.
[edit] PlotAt the turn of the 20th century, travelling salesman and amateur drummer Virgil Smith journeys to Vienna in the hope he can sell a gramophone to Emperor Franz Joseph, whose purchase of the recent American invention could spur its popularity in Austria. At the same time, Countess Johanna Augusta Franziska von Stoltzenberg-Stolzenberg and her father, Baron Holenia, are celebrating the fact their black poodle Scheherezade has been selected to mate with the emperor's poodle. As they depart from the palace, they meet Virgil and his white fox terrier Buttons, whose scuffle with Scheherezade leads to a discussion about class distinctions. When Scheherezade experiences a nervous breakdown, she is treated by veterinarian Dr. Zwieback, who practices Freudian psychology, and he advises Johanna to force her dog to face Buttons in order to dissipate her fear. When the dogs are reunited, romantic sparks begin to fly between not only the animals but their owners as well. They begin to spend a great deal of time together, during which Scheherezade and the emperor's dog mate. Virgil eventually convinces Johanna true love can overcome their social differences, and he asks the emperor for her hand in marriage. Certain Johanna could never be happy living in Newark, New Jersey, the emperor tells Virgil he will purchase the gramophone only if he breaks up with Johanna. Virgil ends their engagement, telling Johanna he used her in order to gain access to the emperor. When Scheherezade gives birth to a litter of white puppies with black patches, it is obvious they were sired by Buttons. Fearing the emperor's reaction, Baron Holenia decides to drown the puppies and tell the emperor they were stillborn. Virgil rescues the dogs and convinces the emperor he and Buttons are worthy of Johanna and Scheherezade, and the emperor agrees to let Virgil and Johanna wed in exchange for the litter of puppies. [edit] ProductionFollowing the release of The Lost Weekend in late 1945, Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett began to collaborate on a film about the problems faced by American military personnel stationed in Europe following World War II. Wilder went to Europe to research the project, but his visits to the concentration camps so disturbed him he returned to Hollywood determined to write and direct a musical comedy instead. He had known Bing Crosby since the crooner's days with Paul Whiteman, and he and Brackett had contributed to Crosby's 1940 film Rhythm on the River. Since Crosby was Paramount's leading star and Wilder was the studio's top director, it was easy to convince executives to greenlight a collaboration between the two. Wilder recalled reading about a Danish inventor who had demonstrated a magnetic recording device for Franz Joseph I of Austria in the hope the emperor would help finance his invention, and he and Brackett used this bit of historical fact as the starting point for their screenplay, which initially was titled Viennese Story. [1] Principal photography began in Jasper National Park in the Canadian Rockies in the province of Alberta in June 1946. [1] It cost the studio $20,000 to have pines shipped from California and planted on location because Wilder was unhappy with the look of the native trees. He also planted 4,000 white daisies dyed blue so they would photograph better. [2] Working with Bing Crosby proved to be problematic from the start. Between scenes he barely interacted with leading lady Joan Fontaine, on loan from RKO Pictures, who later recalled, "Crosby wasn't very courteous to me . . . There was never the usual costar rapport. I was a star at that time, but he treated me like he'd never heard of me." [1] The singer tended to ignore his director as well. According to Fontaine, "It wasn't that he had anything against Mr. Wilder. He just didn't pay much attention to him. He told me once that he had some trouble understanding his funny accent." [1] Worst of all, Crosby tended to alter his dialogue, saying it "as he felt it at the moment," and Wilder was known for insisting his lines be delivered exactly as written. "Bing Crosby operated for himself, not for the group or the film," Wilder recalled. "He was a big star, the biggest, and he thought he knew what was good for him." [1] The Canadian weather proved to be uncooperative, Fontaine was ill for a period of time, and at one point Wilder underwent minor surgery. As a result, the film ran over schedule and budget, and Wilder ran into problems during post-production. It was his first color film, and he was dissatisfied with the way the exteriors had been photographed in Technicolor. He had much of the flora native to the area hand-painted frame by frame to give it a more authentic look. Although principal photography was completed in September 1946, it wasn't until April 30, 1948 that the film premiered in London. It opened in Los Angeles on May 26, at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on June 17, and went into wide theatrical release in the United States on July 2. [1] Wilder later confessed, "The picture didn't come out what I wanted . . . I was looking back at my childhood in Austria - waltzes, Tyrolean hats, cream puffs - shutting out what came later," a reference to the war-torn Vienna he visited prior to the film's start. "I would like to have done the picture as a tribute to Lubitsch. A tribute to Lubitsch, it was not." [1] [edit] Cast
[edit] ScoreThe film's underscore was composed by Victor Young. Bing Crosby had a major hit with "The Kiss in Your Eyes," with lyrics by Johnny Burke and a melody from the operetta Der Opernball by Richard Heuberger. Burke also contributed lyrics to "Friendly Mountains," based on two Austrian yodeling songs, and "The Emperor Waltz," with music by Johann Strauss II, and he and James Van Heusen collaborated on "Get Yourself a Phonograph." "I Kiss Your Hand, Madame" was by Fritz Rotter and Ralph Erwin, and Arthur Pryor wrote "Whistler and His Dog." Also heard in the film is "Santa Lucia," a barcarolle popularized by Venetian gondoliers. [3] [edit] Critical receptionBosley Crowther of The New York Times observed, "Picture it all in Technicolor, with the courtiers in flashing uniforms, the ladies in elegant dresses and Bing in an old straw hat, and you have a fair comprehension of the prospect and atmosphere . . . Brackett and Wilder have made up with casualness and charm — and with a great deal of clever sight-humor — for the meagerness of the idea. And Bing has provided the substance which the farcical bubble may lack . . . Set against gorgeous mountain scenery and richly palatial rooms, The Emperor Waltz is a project which should turn the blue Danube to twinkling gold." [4] Variety said the film "has a free-and-easy air that perfectly matches the Crosby style of natural comedy. Co-star Joan Fontaine, better known for heavy, serious roles, demonstrates adaptability that fits neatly into the lighter demands and she definitely scores with charm and talent as the Crosby foil." [5] A later assessment by Channel 4 states, "This sweet and sickly fare might just remain as a forgettable little trifle, were it not for the pen and lens of Wilder, one of the greats. There are so few bad Wilder films that one this awful and irredeemable is heart-breaking." [6] [edit] Awards and nominationsEdith Head and Gile Steele were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Color Costume Design but lost to Dorothy Jeakins and Barbara Karinska for Joan of Arc. It was the first year an award in this category was presented. Victor Young was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Scoring of a Musical Picture but lost to Johnny Green and Roger Edens for Easter Parade. Wilder and Brackett were nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical but lost to Sidney Sheldon, Frances Goodrich, and Albert Hackett for Easter Parade. [7] [edit] References
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