This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (April 2009)

The Cat Concerto Tom and Jerry series
Directed by	William Hanna Joseph Barbera
Produced by	Fred Quimby
Story by	William Hanna Joseph Barbera
Music by	Scott Bradley
Animation by	Kenneth Muse Ed Barge Irven Spence
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date(s)	April 26, 1947
Color process	Technicolor
Running time	7' 49"
Language	English
Preceded by	Part Time Pal
Followed by	Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse

The Cat Concerto is a 1946 one-reel animated cartoon and is the 29th Tom and Jerry short, produced in Technicolor in 1946 and released to theatres on April 26, 1947 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with musical supervision by Scott Bradley, and animation by Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Irven Spence. It won the 1946 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons. In 1994 it was voted #42 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.

[edit] Plot

The plot centres on a formal concert, where Tom, a piano virtuoso, is giving a piano recital of "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2" by Franz Liszt. Jerry, who has been asleep inside the piano, is rudely awakened by the hammers, then sits on top of the grand piano to mock the cat by "conducting" him. Tom cannot abide this, and flicks Jerry off the piano. All the while, Tom continues playing without any interruptions.

Now Jerry arises from under one of the keys. Tom plays tremolo on this key, knocking Jerry on the head, and then Jerry runs back and forth underneath. Tom smashes the mouse under the keys, plays the main theme of the symphony, and when Tom lifts his two fingers from playing a trill, the piano continues playing. He looks over the edge of the piano and spots Jerry playing the felts from inside. To shut him up, he whacks the mouse with a tuning tool. Jerry retaliates by slamming the piano lid onto Tom's fingers, flattening them. The fingers continue to play, and then Jerry pops out on the far right of the piano to attempt to cut off Tom's finger with a pair of scissors as he plays a note from the very highest minor third of the piano. After the sixth miss, Jerry is exhausted from this effort, and then substitutes a mousetrap for the white keys just below it. Eventually, Tom's finger does get caught in this trap, and it swells to ballooning proportions.

Tom and Jerry at odds in The Cat Concerto.

Jerry prances up and down on the piano, upon which Tom climbs and proceeds to play with his feet. As Tom gets back down to play with his fingers, Jerry dances around on the felts, changing the tune from the Rhapsody to "On the Atchison, Topeka, and the Santa Fe." Tom then plays a chord where the mouse is standing repeatedly, receiving increasingly rude gestures in return, and eventually catches the mouse and stows him into the piano stool. Jerry then crawls out of an opening and manipulates the seat's controls, cranking it up, and then sending it crashing down. After he lands on the piano keys, Tom plays two chords alternately in fortissimo, as if to say "You're going to get it, mister."

Tom stuffs Jerry into the felts and then goes crazy on the piano. The felts take on a life of their own, bashing Jerry about, spanking him, and squashing him to and fro. Eventually, Jerry gets squashed and comes out,very angry of what Tom has done to him, and then breaks off some felts and plays a scale on the strings. Jerry constantly increases the speed of his playing, plays two fake endings (though the piano keys are moving, it sounds like the orchestra), and generally taunts the cat, such that Tom is left with raggedy clothes and collapses at the end of the tune. And of course, Jerry takes all the applause and credit for himself.

[edit] Controversy

The same year MGM produced The Cat Concerto, Warner Bros. released a very similar Bugs Bunny cartoon called Rhapsody Rabbit, directed by I. Freleng, with Bugs against an unnamed mouse. Both shorts used near identical gags, and they even use the same piece by Liszt.

Both MGM and Warner Bros. accused each other of plagiarism, after both films were shown during the 1947 Academy Awards ceremony. Technicolor was accused of sending a print of either cartoon to the competing studio, who then allegedly plagiarized their rival's work. This controversy was the subject of an episode on the Cartoon Network documentary show ToonHeads (since 1999, both Rhapsody Rabbit and The Cat Concerto have been under the same ownership).

[edit] References and external links

• The Cat Concerto, a section of Nicola Watts' "Cartoons and Music" 1997 Multimedia Analysis and Design project at the Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute (HATII) at the University of Glasgow.
• Peter Gimpel, son of Jakob Gimpel explaining everything between the controversy