This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2009)

Texas Syndicate

Ethnicity	Mexican-American/White[1]
Membership	1,300[2]
Criminal activities	Drug Trafficking, Murder, Robbery, extortion, contract killing [2]
Allies	Texas Mafia, Crips, Soulja's, Dirty White Boys[1]
Rivals	Aryan Brotherhood, Mexican Mafia, Mexikanemi, 8th Ward Jail Route, Epsom Downs, Puro Tango Blast, Black Guerrilla Family, Vallucos[1][3]

The Texas Syndicate (or Syndicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas-based prison gang that includes Hispanic and at one time White members. The Texas Syndicate, more than La Eme or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners, such as the "Border Brothers", while La Eme and the NF tend to be more composed of US-born/raised Hispanics.

It was established in the 1960s at Folsom Prison in California in direct response to the other California prison gangs (notably the Aryan Brotherhood and Mexican Mafia), which were attempting to prey on native Texas inmates.

Contents 1 Membership 2 Development 3 Gang rules 4 Structure 5 Propensity for disruptive behavior 6 Leaders 7 Tattoos, symbols and identification 8 References

[edit] Membership

As of 2000, the Texas Syndicate had about 19,000 members in prisons and jails state-wide, with many more on the outside. Around 8,126 Hispanic members operate across Texas, including specific reportings in the Coffield Unit, about 60 miles southwest of Tyler, and at the Allred prison unit outside of Wichita Falls. However, they still maintain their headquarters in California, where their national president resides, and their numbers continue to reach into state and federal prisons across the US. They have been reported in the Federal Correctional Institute at Oakdale, Louisiana and in San Quentin, California with frequency. As a street gang, heavy activity has been reported in Austin, Corpus Christi, the Rio Grande Valley and the Dallas Fort Worth area in Texas.^{[citation needed]}

The organization at one time did allow non-Hispanic members to join, but in the 1980s reversed this policy.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Development

Development of the Texas Syndicate was initially motivated by self-protection against the historical "building tenders" in prison. After building tenders disappeared, the Syndicate's activities turned to drug trafficking, extortion, prostitution, protection, gambling, and contract murder. Released or parole members who generate money for the Texas Syndicate must surrender a 10% tax ("the dime") of all proceeds toward the gang in prison.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Gang rules

Texas Syndicate members abide by a constitution requiring members to:

• Be a Texan
• Always remain a member
• Place the Texas Syndicate before anything else
• Understand that the Texas Syndicate is always in the right
• Wear the Texas Syndicate tattoo
• Never let a member down
• Respect other members
• Keep all gang information within the group

Additionally, gang leadership is determined by democratic elections, requiring a unanimous decision. Recruitment is conducted through social ties and involves a background check to screen for informants.^[3]

[edit] Structure

TS has a paramilitary structure, headed by a president and vice president elected by the general membership. Prison units are individually controlled by a local chairman and vice chairman. Beneath them in the gang hierarchy are captains, lieutenants, sergeants of arms, and numerous soldiers.^[3]

[edit] Propensity for disruptive behavior

• There is some representation in the Florida Department of Corrections.
• The history of the group and documented acts of violence in other jurisdictions warrant their certification as a Security Threat Group.
• Receipt of inmates on interstate compact and the current membership in groups with Hispanic and Latino supremacy ideology lend to the threat of an organizing TS within our facilities.
• The main activities of the TS are centered around drug trafficking, extortion, pressure rackets, and internal discipline and contract murdering^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Leaders

• Hector Soto, a former local leader of the Austin-area Texas Syndicate in prison, sentenced for drug possession in 2000^[3]
• Randy Salazar, alleged leader of the Syndicate in Austin, TX as of 2004^[3]
• Robert Velez as the leader of the Syndicate's Austin operation^[3]
• Victor Barrera Morones, who kept a storehouse of weapons in Austin^{[citation needed]}
• In 1989, Noe Beltran was a leader of the Texas Syndicate prison gang, promoted to captain at Ellis II Unit prison just north of Hunstville, Texas^[3]
• In 1983, Eliseo Martinez was alleged unit-leader of the Syndicate in prison at TDC's Ramsey I Unit, who was serving a 20 year sentence in the 80s for a prison-murder^[3]
• In 1994, Arnulfo Nino was leader in the federal prison at Fort Worth, Texas, convicted for possession of more than 800 pounds of cocaine, and distributing more than 80 pounds per week^[3]
• Frank de la Cruz, an alleged leader, was charged with assault with a deadly weapon in 2001 at the Federal Correctional Institute at Oakdale^[3]
• In 1991 Emilio Gonzalez was sentenced to 5 years for drug possession. He is a former captain since 1989 in Rio Grande City, Texas^{[citation needed]}
• In 2008 Pablo"Deviouz"Gonzalez was the first ex U.S Marine to be recruited to Texas Syndicate as Top Ranking Enforcer for the Dallas, Fort Worth Area^{[citation needed]}
• In 2007 a top ranking syndicate Frank "Porkchop" Herrera Jr in Rio Grande Valley chapter was charge with aggravated robbery and burglary of habitation and was sentence and serves it in Estelle unit^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Tattoos, symbols and identification

• A heart for an executioner^[3] used for ex military recruits^{[citation needed]}
• A trident for an enforcer^[3] used for ex military recruits^{[citation needed]}
• Three marks of a bird's footprint for a drug dealer^[3]
• Five marks of a bird's footprint for a weapons supplier^[3]
• Tattoo of an overlapping "TS", or an "S" superimposed over a "T"^[3]
• Slang terms: "Babydoll" refers to Mexican Mafia members^[3]
• "Charco" refers to Corpus Christi^[3]
• "Chuco" refers to El Paso^[3]
• "Space City" refers to Houston^[3]
• "Big D" refers to Dallas^[3]
• A longhorn and any figure with horns^[3]

[edit] References