| advertise add site services publishers database health videos | ![]() | about toolbar stats live show health store more stuff JOIN/LOGIN |
The Ohio State University Marching Band (often called The Best Damn Band in the Land or TBDBITL by fans[1]) is one of the few all-brass and percussion bands in the country, the largest of its type in the world.[2]
[edit] History The 2008 Ohio State marching band performing before the Cleveland Browns season opening game of the 2008 season. Military training was an important part of the early curriculum at Ohio State, and a band was formed to provide music for the cadets to drill to. The first appearance of the OSU marching band was in 1896. Gustav Bruder, a professional musician with military band experience, was hired to lead the band. Under Bruder, the band grew in size and began playing and marching for all military and athletic events. The OSUMB grew over the years, from 100 members in 1920 to 225 members today. Many marching band innovations were first tried and developed at Ohio State. Among them are: floating and animated formations, measured step marching, script writing, and the fast cadence with a high knee lift. Brass instruments especially designed for marching bands were also first used at Ohio State.[3] The school fight songs—"Buckeye Battle Cry" and "Fight the Team Across the Field"—were first performed in the early 1900s. Other traditional songs performed by the band are the '60s pop hit "Hang on Sloopy" and the famous "We Don't Give a Damn for the Whole State of Michigan", which was popularized by James Thurber in the Broadway production of The Male Animal.[4] [edit] CompositionEach September, more than 400 student-musicians try out for one of the 225 open spots in the band. Every member, including those returning, must earn their spot each fall. The two-day tryout includes marching scores judged by squad leaders, a marching drill taught during tryouts, and musical auditions heard by School of Music faculty members and former directors of the marching band. Successful candidates must do well in both areas. The final roster is announced at the end of the second day. Each year, some veterans are "cut," replaced by candidates who performed better in the tryout. New members are referred to as "rookies." Students are limited to five years in the band. The band consists of 225 instrumentalists. 192 of these create the block band that is seen at every home game. The other 33 members are called alternates. These are members of the band who challenge the regular members every week for a spot in the 192-piece block. The alternates also understudy the week’s halftime show with the squad leader in case someone gets sick or injured before the performance. All music is memorized, verified during music checks each Friday. On game day the alternates help move equipment around if the show has props or a pit, otherwise they are led by the assistant drum major and stand at attention (minus instruments) along the SE end of the field. The band block consists of lettered rows ABCEFHIJKLMQRSTX and D. D row is not considered a part of the block as D row is the Drum Major, Assistant Drum Major, and Drum Major(s) in training. The rows are paired in sister rows as follows: A-X, B-T, C-S, E-R, F-Q, H-M, I-J, K-L. Each row in the 192 block band contains the following:
[edit] Student StaffAs well as the 225 marching and playing members of the band, there are 14 additional student staff members who do not march. The Student Staff are responsible for the day to day happenings on the student level of the band. There are three Heads of Staff who are in charge of three separate areas. The Head Secretary oversees the secretary’s office, the Head Manager oversees the Staff Managers, and the Head Treasurer oversees the money made off of purchases of CDs and other collectibles. The 14 member Student Staff breaks down as follows:
All Staff members wear the OSUMB uniform and work throughout the entire school year in the band offices. The Student Staff and Alternates are in charge of holding the ladders for the directors for stability and for an official look on the field and sometimes perform a task known as “Ramp Guard” in which they line the on-field section of the ramp as a blockade for people who may be walking alongside the field. Uniformed staff members can fill a gap in the band, marching with a suitable instrument if needed. [edit] Traditions[edit] Script Ohio Script Ohio. Jack Nicklaus is seen dotting the i. Script Ohio is the signature formation of The Ohio State Marching Band performed before or during halftime, or after home games. Script Ohio was first performed by The Ohio State Marching Band on October 10, 1936 at the Ohio State versus University of Pittsburgh football game. According to The Ohio State University Library, a similar floating formation was first performed during the 1932 season by the University of Michigan Marching band, however, it was a set-piece, instead of being formed through marching described below.[5][6] The Script Ohio is the most identifiable trademark associated with Ohio State Football and The Ohio State Marching Band. It was devised by band director Eugene J. Weigel, who based the looped "Ohio" script design on the marquee sign of the Loew's Ohio Theatre in downtown Columbus.[7] The script is an integrated series of evolutions and formations. The band first forms a triple Block O formation, then slowly unwinds to form the famous letters while playing Robert Planquette's Le Régiment de Sambre et Meuse. The drum major leads the outside O into a peel-off movement around the curves of the script, every musician in continual motion. Slowly the three blocks unfold into a long singular line which loops around, creating the OSUMB's trademark. Each time the formation drill is performed, a different fourth- or fifth-year sousaphone player has the privilege of standing as the dot in the "i" of "Ohio." Because the Script Ohio formation was one of many new formations included by director Weigel, no extra emphasis was placed on the dotting. Originally, an E-flat cornet player, John Brungart, was the first "i"-dotter. Brungart dotted the "i" two more times that season, in performances during halftime shows against Pittsburgh and Chicago. In the fall of 1937, Weigel turned to Glen Johnson, a sousaphone player, and shouted, "Hey, you! Switch places with the trumpet player in the dot." A year later, when the drum major arrived at the top of the "i" three or four measures too early, Johnson turned and bowed to the crowd to use up the rest of the music. The crowd roared, and the bow has been part of the show since then.[8] Glen then became the first sousaphone player to dot the "i" on October 23, 1937. Since then, a sousaphone player has dotted the "i" over 80 times.[9] Today, toward the end of the formation, drum major and the "i"-dotter high-five each other. Then with 16 measures to go in the song, they high-step to the top of the "i". When they arrive, the drum major points to the spot, and the "i"-dotter turns and bows deeply to both sides of the stadium.[10] The dotting of the "i" has been ranked the greatest college football tradition by Athlon Sports, and was most recently named the #1 College Football Tradition by ESPN.[citation needed] On September 12, 2009, ESPN was providing TV coverage of the USC-OSU football game. Just prior to the game, during the band's Script Ohio, an ESPN cameraman got too close to sousaphone player Frank Cosenza, and was clobbered by the instrument's bell as Cosenza performed the traditional bow.[11][12] [edit] Honorary "i"-dottersWoody Hayes, Bob Hope, Jack Nicklaus, James "Buster" Douglas, OSU Presidents Novice Fawcett, Gordon Gee and their wives, composer the late Richard "Dick" Heine, Ann Droste, wife of retired director and former OSUMB member Dr. Paul Droste, and retired OSU ticket director Robert Ries are the select few non-band members who have had the honor of dotting the "i". Former senator, astronaut, and United States Marine John Glenn and his wife Annie Glenn became the most recent "tittles", dotting the "i" on home side TBDBITL Alumni Script at the OSU-Navy game on September 5, 2009. This is considered the greatest honor the band can bestow to any non-band member and is an extremely special (and rare) event. The fourth or fifth year Sousaphone player selected to dot the "i" for that specific game must give up their spot in order for an honorary member to dot the "i". [edit] Skull SessionDuring the Skull Session fans are treated to a variety of activities. Each week the band's "cheer groups" perform a song to go along with the football team's opponent of the week. The cheer groups are selected from their respective sections: Trumpet Cheers (the oldest Cheer Group), Trombone Cheers, Horn Cheers, Baritone Cheers, Stadium Brass (An instrument from every part of the band except percussion), Percussion Cheers (playing Wipeout) and the Tuba-Fours. Later during the Skull Session the football team enters to the sounds of "Fanfare for a New Era". Immediately after their entrance a pre-selected Senior football player speaks to the band and fans amassed in St. John Arena followed by Buckeye Coach Jim Tressel. Upon the football team's exit, the band commences with the traditions associated with the Skull Session. This includes performance of "Fight the Team Across the Field" first softly and slowly, and on the repeat of the chorus, at well beyond the normal dynamics and tempo. The band is also known for performing Eternal Father, Strong to Save, otherwise known as The Navy Hymn. If a visiting band is in attendance they will perform their pre-game and halftime show, followed by the OSUMB's performance of pre-game and halftime. [edit] Ramp EntranceThe Ramp entrance is known as one of the most highly regarded traditions among band members, as well as extremely physically demanding. It can be known as three of the most grueling minutes a band member will endure, but, as accounted hundreds of times, one of tremendous pride for a member's accomplishments to be able to march ramp with The Ohio State University Marching Band. The percussion section (JIrow) is the first to march down the ramp, and onto the field; not to cadences, rather cheers at a precise tempo of 180 bpm. A series of elaborately timed flanking maneuvers leads JIrow into their respective rows in the block. Then, the "Ramp" cadences is played over, exactly seventeen times, also at 180 bpm, as the other rows in the band file down the ramp, onto the field, and into their respective positions. Once a row is placed, the members mark time until all rows are into position. As the final two rows, T and X file in, their squad leaders nod to the two bass row's (KLrow) squad leaders, who then sound a loud blast on their whistles. The entire band responds to this call with a deafening yell of "Whistle!". After the last Ramp cadence is played, a roll-off is played, while the entire band (except JIrow) performs a conversion step maneuver, and a horns-up. The band proceeds to play the intro of Buckeye Battle Cry while marking time. This is followed by the Verse, while the band goes into what is referred to as a "half-time step" (mark time); one step per every two beats. During the verse, a member's leg lift (completion of a full chair step) is crucial to a clean and precision view from the crowd. Also, during the verse, KLrow performs a special horn flash in which they tilt their bells slightly upward, and swing their entire upper body, including their horn, to the tempo of their step. After the completion of the verse, the band proceeds to march southward down the field to two choruses of Buckeye Battle Cry. The band then executes a "halt, kick, down", followed by a "step-forward about-face". [edit] The Back BendDuring the introduction and verse of Buckeye Battle Cry, the drum major moves through the band and comes to the front of the ranks where he executes a back bend, forming his or her body into the shape of an O. As the drum major’s plume touches the grass (although on November 18, 2006 during the annual OSU - Michigan game, his entire hat touched the ground), the band starts to play two choruses of the Buckeye Battle Cry while moving toward the South Stands. The drum major reaches the end zone and tosses the baton through the goal post as the band finishes the downfield march. The opposing team's fight song is played as a salute to their university returning the band to midfield before completing the pregame performance which typically includes the highly acclaimed Script Ohio. [edit] UniformsThe current OSUMB uniform is very different from the earliest uniforms, but very similar to the longest style of uniform. The earliest band uniforms were military style and pieced together from US military uniforms. These uniforms were of the Prussian style with high collars and not too dissimilar in style to the modern US Marine dress uniform. The first hats worn by the band were of the Pershing style of military visor cap with military “peace” eagles as the hat emblem and “powder puff” plumes of red and gray dye. These plumes were called “powder puff” because of the feathers with which they were constructed, which were very fine, almost down-like feathers. Throughout the years the uniform changed just as the supplies changed. When the OSUMB was placed under control of the ROTC, the uniforms became more standard. The ROTC required every band member to purchase their own uniform from the Lily Ames Co. in Columbus, Ohio. These uniforms were US Army blue with golden buttons with a shield of the Great Seal of Ohio on each button. The band had a shoulder patch that was placed on the right shoulder which was a red and gray oval (which could be said to resemble the Pepsi ball to an extent). The left arm was reserved for a red shield patch that read U.S. R.O.T.C. The hat took on a more modern look as well, looking more like the modern military style hat. The chin strap of the hat was a rich golden color to add color to the otherwise blue hat. The peace eagle remained, but an addition was made to the eagles, and this was an extra banner that arced above the E. Pluribus Unum banner from the eagle’s beak, and this banner was simply “OHIO,” earning the OSUMB’s peace eagles the nickname “Eagle Ohio.” These early Eagle Ohios were still made in golden metal to match the buttons and chin strap of the uniform jacket and hat. The plumes took on more of a stick style that is still seen today. The uniform also consisted of West Point-style cross belts, military issue dress shoes, cloth spats, and white cotton gloves. Kappa Kappa Psi, the national honorary band fraternity, designed a special recognition bar for wear on band uniforms by brothers during these early days of college bands. This recognition bar is the same size and shape as a military ribbon, though made of metal. The bar is blue and white, separated along a diagonal axis, with the Greek letters K K Ψ along this same diagonal. The letters are gold. This bar was to be worn on uniforms in the same manner as military ribbons, and as such, the OSUMB allowed all brothers to wear this bar. During the 1950s, the OSUMB ended ties with the ROTC, and around the same time, the Lily Ames Co. closed its doors. OSU bought the remaining uniforms from Lily Ames for use by the band. The band had custom patches created to be sewn on to the jacket shoulders. The right shoulder held a gray circular patch with a red buckeye leaf and around the edge of the patch read: The Ohio State University Buckeyes. The Left shoulder patch was a miniature of The Ohio State University seal. The patch was red with the edge reading: The Ohio State University ..Columbus.. (the Columbus was placed between two cylinders giving the impression of the Columbus as being on a rolled scroll). On the lower right sleeve, a golden five-point star pointing downwards was sewn on to indicate a section leader. During this time, Tau Beta Sigma, the national honorary band sorority, became active in the OSUMB as well, even though women were not permitted to be in the band on the field. At this point, all of the sisters of the sorority were given unique uniforms. The sisters wore the same jacket, shirt, and tie as the band members. The sisters wore long military-style dress skirts, hose, and female style military dress shoes. The sisters wore their TBΣ recognition bar (identical to the fraternity version) on their uniforms. During the 1960s and 1970s, these uniforms were becoming outdated and needed to be replaced. The Fechheimer Bros. of Cincinnati created the next batch of uniforms for OSU. These uniforms were the same US Army blue as the previous uniforms, except the buttons were changed to silver. At this time the chin straps were also changed to a silver material, and the Eagle Ohio was also forged in silver metal instead of gold. The plumes took on the modern red and gray appearance and were constructed of tough turkey feathers to last. The spats were changed from cloth to vinyl during this time as well. The shoulder patches changed material, and for a period were manufactured on a red or gray felt-like material, giving the patches a fuzzy appearance. The uniforms changed very little from the 70s until 1988, except for things like hat manufacturer, a short period in which a large metal diamond Ohio replaced the Eagle Ohio, and the use of aluminum hat bands instead of the silver fabric type. During the directorship of Charles Spohn, the Kappa Kappa Psi and Tau Beta Sigma recognition bars were banned from being worn on the uniform. This makes the OSUMB one of the very few marching bands that prohibits the wear of the recognition bar. In 1988, Dr. Jon Woods commissioned the newest form of OSUMB uniform. The Fechheimer Bros. also constructed these uniforms for them. Everything visible was changed to some extent. These uniforms debuted for the homecoming game in 1989. The list of changes is as follows:
During the 1990s, the Fechheimer Bros. left the business of marching band uniforms and the Fruhauf Company took over. The Fruhauf uniforms were of slightly different styling, going back to button-down épaulets and removing the expansion panels behind the shoulders. From a distance there was no difference between the two styles, so the Fruhauf uniforms were purchased as-needed to replace retired Fechheimer uniforms. In 2005, a benefactor to the OSUMB donated a significant amount of money to buy new uniforms for the entire band. The benefactor stated they wanted to uniform the entire band and not just have the money used for replacement uniforms. Dr. Woods decided that small changes would help to give the band a new, fresh look for the 2006 season. The changes are minuscule, which include updated sleeve stripes (new stripes consist of one red and one grey stripe) to minimize the wearing out that the old stripes suffered, uniform patch alignment (Fechheimer aligned the patch with the Buckeye leaf to have the Buckeye leaf right side up, while Fruhauf aligned the same patch with the word Buckeyes at the bottom, which is a difference very small and only noticeable when the band is seen up close), and a slit placed underneath the left breast pocket flap for the snare drums to attach their drums through (the common practice through band history was to cut a hole underneath the pocket flap to allow the attachment clip to pass through the uniform). The OSUMB uniform is a complex uniform with many parts, the entire uniform consists of: Plume, Hat, Eagle Ohio, red beret with Diamond Ohio patch, short sleeve white dress shirt, black wool military tie, OSUMB blue jacket, cross belts, breast plate for belts, waist plates for belts, trousers with appropriate attaching (belt or suspenders), spats, gloves, and military dress shoes. [edit] Drum Major UniformsThe Drum Major’s uniform has gone through countless changes since “Tubby” Essington’s uniform in the early days of the band. The modern drum major uniform has its roots to the 1950s. The current drum major uniform consists of:
[edit] Assistant Drum Major UniformThe assistant drum major’s uniform has its roots in the uniform of the old drum major uniform of the OSU military band (originally the marching band, being the only band, served as the military band. Later, there was a separate military band, and each band had a drum major. The marching band’s drum major wore a decorative uniform while the military band’s drum major wore a military uniform). This uniform is also custom-fit to the assistant drum major. The assistant drum major is fitted for both the assistant and main drum major uniforms, as the assistant wears full uniform for post game performances, double Script Ohio, and on all away trips. The assistant drum major uniform contains:
There are no spats worn with this uniform and the shoes are of the same Bates style. [edit] Director UniformsThe directing staff has worn uniforms of differing style to the marching band since its inception. The uniforms took on a style similar to the U.S. Navy’s double-breasted dress jacket in the 1940s and 50s, except manufactured from the same blue material as the band uniforms. Directing staff had two thin golden stripes running around the circumference of the cuff area of the sleeves, similar to the U.S. Navy’s ranking system stripes. Directing staff also wore two lapel pins which were matching lyre-shaped insignia. These were gold along with all of the buttons on the uniforms. The directors wore the same hat as the marching band minus the plume. The uniform eventually changed to have a sleeve ranking structure under Dr. Paul Droste. His uniform had three stripes denoting him as director, and the assistant director, Dr. Jon Woods, had two stripes. Dr. Droste also was the first to use a military style hat with the “scrambled eggs” visor (which are just acorns and leaves). Dr. Woods continued this tradition with his uniform hat. The directing staff today wears the following:
The shoes are the same as the students in the band. [edit] InstrumentsThe OSUMB uses only the brass and percussion instruments listed below.
[edit] AccoladesThe Ohio State University Marching Band enjoys national and international acclaim; it has been honored with the Sudler Trophy for outstanding college band, and in 1988 was featured in a multi-page article in USA Today. The band has also performed in six Inaugural Parades. TBDBITL represented the State of Ohio during the inaugurations of Herbert Hoover, Richard Nixon, George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush (2001 and 2005), and Barack Obama.[13] [edit] Sources
Script Ohio (commonly referred to as the Script Ohio Book) is the name of the history book of The Ohio State University Marching Band. It is published by members of the Eta Chapter of Kappa Kappa Psi, the national honorary band fraternity. Publication of the book resumed in 1979 with Script Ohio: Centennial Edition, covering 100 years of the marching band history. The Centennial Edition redefined the idea of the Script Ohio book concept, and two later editions have been published: Script Ohio: Time and Change (1989) which covers 110 years of band history, and Script Ohio: Evolution (2004), celebrating 125 years of history. These books act as the ultimate source of trivia for The Ohio State University Marching Band and are the definitive history of the organization.[9] [edit] References
[edit] External links
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ↑ top of page ↑ | about thumbshots |