Succinimide
IUPAC name	Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
Other names	Succinimide Succinic acid imide
Identifiers
CAS number	123-56-8 Y
RTECS number	WN2200000
SMILES	O=C1NC(=O)CC1
Properties
Molecular formula	C4H5NO2
Molar mass	99.09 g/mol
Appearance	White crystalline powder
Boiling point	285 - 290 °C
Solubility in water	Soluble
Hazards
MSDS	External MSDS
R/S statement	S24/25 S28 S37 S45
Autoignition temperature	?
Related compounds
Related Imides	Maleimide
Y (what is this?)  (verify) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Succinimide is a cyclic imide with the formula C₄H₅NO₂. It is used in a variety of organic synthesis, as well as in some industrial silver plating processes.

[edit] Succinimides

Succinimides refers to compounds that contain the succinimide group. These compounds have some notable uses. Firstly, several succinimides are used as anticonvulsant drugs, including ethosuximide, phensuximide, and methsuximide. Succinimides are also used to form covalent bonds between proteins or peptides and plastics, which is useful in a variety of assay techniques.

[edit] See also

• Maleimide
• Succinic anhydride

v • d • e Anticonvulsants (N03) GABAA receptor agonist Barbiturates Barbexaclone · Metharbital · Methylphenobarbital · Pentobarbital · Phenobarbital# · Primidone Benzodiazepines Clobazam · Clonazepam · Clorazepate · Diazepam# · Flutoprazepam · Lorazepam · Midazolam · Nimetazepam · Nitrazepam · Temazepam Other GABA agents Aromatic allylic alcohols Stiripentol Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Sulfa drugs Acetazolamide · Ethoxzolamide · Sultiame · Zonisamide Channel blockers Primarily sodium Hydantoins Ethotoin · Fosphenytoin · Mephenytoin · Phenytoin# Carboxamides Carbamazepine# · Eslicarbazepine acetate · Oxcarbazepine · Rufinamide Primarily calcium Succinimides Ethosuximide# · Mesuximide · Phensuximide Unknown/ungrouped Phenyltriazines Lamotrigine Oxazolidinediones Ethadione · Paramethadione · Trimethadione Ureas Phenacemide · Pheneturide Monosaccharides Topiramate Indirect GABA agents Carboxylic acids/ Fatty acid derivatives GABA transaminase inhibitor: Valproic acid# (Sodium valproate & Valproate semisodium) · Valpromide · Valnoctamide GABA reuptake inhibitor: Tiagabine GABA analogs Gabapentin · Pregabalin · Progabide · Vigabatrin Unknown/multiple/ unsorted Carbamates Emylcamate · Felbamate · Meprobamate · Carisbamate Pyrrolidines Brivaracetam · Levetiracetam · Nefiracetam · Seletracetam Propionates Beclamide · Lacosamide Aldehydes Paraldehyde Bromides Potassium bromide · Sodium bromide #WHO-EM. ‡Withdrawn from market. CLINICAL TRIALS: †Phase III. §Never to phase III

[edit] References

This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2007)