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Streptococcus thermophilus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Firmicutes
Class: Cocci
Order: Lactobacillales
Family: Streptococcaceae
Genus: Streptococcus
Species: S. salivarius
Subspecies: S. salivarius subsp. thermophilus
Binomial name
Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus
(ex Orla-Jensen 1919)
Schleifer et al. 1995

Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus (common name Streptococcus thermophilus) is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobe. It is a cytochrome-, oxidase- and catalase-negative organism that is nonmotile, non-spore forming and homofermentative. Streptococcus thermophilus is an alpha-hemolytic species of the viridans group. It is also classified as a lactic acid bacterium (LAB).[citation needed] Streptococcus thermophilus is found in fermented milk products. It is not a probiotic (it does not survive the stomach in healthy humans and generally used in the production of yogurt.[1]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Ali O. Kilic, 1 Sylvia I. Pavlova, Wen-Ge Ma, and Lin Tao1 (June 1996). "Analysis of Lactobacillus Phages and Bacteriocins in American Dairy Products and Characterization of a Phage Isolated from Yogurt". Applied and environmental microbiology: 2111–2116. http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/62/6/2111.pdf. 



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