Soviet Russia, Bolshevik Russia and Bolshevist Russia may refer to:

• The part of Russia under the control of the Bolshevik government during the interval between the October Revolution and the formal declaration of the Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic according to its first, 1918 Russian Constitution. In the contemporary official documents issued by the Bolshevik government the state was variously called "Russia", "Russian Republic", "Russian Federative Republic", "Soviet Republic or Russia", "Soviet Workers and Peasants Republic", "Workers and Peasants Republic of the Soviets", etc.
• Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic as an independent state
• Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic as part of the Soviet Union
• Via pars pro toto, frequently the entire Soviet Union, not just the Russian component

Soviet Russia may additionally refer to one of the following:

• Soviet Russia (newspaper), in the Soviet Union
• Soviet Russia (publisher), in the Soviet Union

See also: "In Soviet Russia"

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