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Southern University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Established April 1, 1880 (1880-04-01) (age 129)
Type Public, land grant, HBCU
Chancellor Kofi Lomotey
President Ralph Slaughter
Provost Mwalimu J. Shujaa
Staff 1,465 [1]
Undergraduates 8,900
Postgraduates 1,400
Location Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Louisiana,
United States

30°31′29″N 91°11′24″W / 30.524674°N 91.190034°W / 30.524674; -91.190034Coordinates: 30°31′29″N 91°11′24″W / 30.524674°N 91.190034°W / 30.524674; -91.190034
Campus Urban
Colors Columbia Blue and Gold
         
Nickname Jaguars
Athletics National Collegiate Athletic Association Div. I FCS
Affiliations Southwestern Athletic Conference
Website www.subr.edu
For other Southern University campuses, see Southern University System.

Southern University and A&M College is a historically black college located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Contents

[edit] History

The concept of Southern University was put forth by P. B. S. Pinchback, T. T. Allain, Erick J Gilmore and Henry Demas as an institution "for the education of persons of color" at the 1879 Louisiana State Constitutional Convention.

In April 1880, the Louisiana General Assembly chartered Southern University, originally located in New Orleans. Southern opened its doors on March 7, 1881 (1881-03-07) with twelve students. One of the original locations of the early campus was the former Israel Sinai Temple on Calliope Street, between St. Charles and Camp streets in New Orleans. Southern became a land grant school in 1890, and an Agricultural and Mechanical department was established. Because of continued growth and a lack of land for expansion, the university relocated to what was then Scotlandville, along Scott's Bluff facing the Mississippi River in 1914. It is included as a destination of the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.

Presidents
A.R. Gourrier 1881
George Fayerweather 1881-1882
Rev. C.H. Thompson 1882-1883
Rev. J.H. Harrisond 1883-
George W. Bathwell 1886-1887
H.A. Hill 1887-1899
Dr. Joseph S. Clark 1914-1938
Dr. Felton G. Clark 1938-1969
Dr. George L. Netterville 1969-1974
Dr. Jesse N. Stone 1974-1985
Dr. Joffre T. Whisenton 1985-1988
Dr. Dolores Spikes* 1988-1996
Dr. Leon Tarver II 1997-2005
Dr. Edward Jackson, (interim) 2005-2006
Dr. Ralph Slaughter 2006-present
*First female head of any college system in the U.S.

The new president and first president of what is now known as Southern University at Baton Rouge was Dr. Joseph Samuel Clark. Clark, an outstanding citizen in the Baton Rouge African American community, presided over Baton Rouge College and the Louisiana Colored Teachers Association. The Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1921 authorized the reorganization and expansion of Southern University; and Legislative Act 100 of 1922 provided that the institution be reorganized under the control of the State Board of Education. Clark presided over Southern University during a transitionary period for the institution. The student enrollment grew from forty-seven students to 500 students and many of the school's early buildings were built during this time. Clark presided until his retirement in 1938, at which time the position was given to his son, Dr. Felton Grandison Clark, a renowned speaker and gentleman. Under his tenure, the university underwent tremendous growth. About 33 of 114 current buildings were erected in his 30 years at the university. The student enrollment grew from 500 to nearly 10,000 students. Due to the reluctance of LSU Law School to admit African Americans into its law program, a special Louisiana Convention allowed a law program, Southern University Law Center to come to Southern University in 1947. The university was one of the first historically black colleges to receive a visit from a First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, in 1943. Also during Clark's tenure, Southern University at New Orleans (SUNO) (1956) and Southern University at Shreveport/Bossier City (SUSLA) (1964) were founded. They were later incorporated into the Southern University System in 1974.

In 1969, the university saw a changing of the guard, when Clark retired and Dr. Leon G. Netterville took over the reins of leadership. On November 16, 1972, two students involved with "Students United", a student protest group on the campus, Denver Smith and Leonard Brown, were shot and killed outside the Old Auditorium (now the Southern University Museum of Art). The murder, apparently committed by a patrolman, has never been solved.

The institution continued to grow and in 1974 a special session in the Louisiana Legislature established the Southern University System. The Southern University System consists of Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, (SUBR); Southern University, New Orleans (SUNO); Southern University Law Center; Southern University Agricultural Center; and Southern University, Shreveport (SUSLA is a two-year, commuter college). The Southern University Museum of Art at Shreveport is another destination of the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.

[edit] Academics

Colleges within the University
  • Honors College
  • University College
  • College of Agriculture, Family, and Consumer Sciences
  • College of Arts and Humanities
  • College of Business
  • College of Education
  • College of Engineering
  • College of Sciences
  • School of Architecture
  • School of Nursing
  • The Nelson Mandela School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs

All Southern University programs are accredited and also are monitored by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).

[edit] Student activities

[edit] Athletics

The Southern Jaguars represent the university in NCAA intercollegiate athletics. Southern's sports teams participate in Division I (FCS for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference.

Southern University and its northern Louisiana rival, Grambling State University, annually participate in the Bayou Classic on the Thanksgiving Day weekend in New Orleans. NBC has carried the game live for over 15 years.

[edit] Marching band

The first season of the reality television series College Hill on BET premiered in 2004 with the Southern University campus as its locale.

The Southern University marching band, nicknamed the Human Jukebox, has been featured in television commercials, and invited to participate in the annual Rose Parade in Pasadena, California, Presidential Inauguration ceremonies and several Super Bowl halftime presentations. USA Today newspaper once named the band the number one marching band in the United States.[citation needed] For many years, the band was one of the few in the U.S. that had no female members but that has changed in recent years; currently there are over 20 female members.[citation needed]

[edit] Notable alumni

[edit] Athletes

Name Class year Notability Reference
Mel Blount 1970 member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Lou Brock record-setting base-stealing Major League Baseball player
Harold Carmichael four-time NFL Pro-Bowler
Willie Davenport two-time gold medalist of U.S. Olympic Track Team
Trenidad Hubbard former Major League Baseball player
Avery Johnson 1988 2006 NBA Coach of The Year
Tyrone Jones former Canadian Football League all-star and MVP
Fred Lewis former Major League Baseball player
Bob Love Former NBA all-star and second leading scorer in Chicago Bulls history
Rodney Milburn Track and Field gold medalist at 1972 Munich Olympic Games
Bobby Phills NBA basketball player
Isiah Robertson six time NFL Pro-Bowler
Bernie Smith former Major League Baseball player
Godwin Turk former NFL player
Rickie Weeks current Major League Baseball player
Aeneas Williams former NFL Pro Bowler

[edit] Entertainers and personalities

Name Class year Notability Reference
Alvin Batiste jazz artist and educator
Isiah Carey television news reporter
Maurice Brown jazz artist
Lavell Crump a.k.a. David Banner, music recording artist
Thaddeus Ford jazz musician
Randy Jackson 1979 musician, record producer, and American Idol judge
Branford Marsalis jazz saxophonist
Terysa Singleton Miss Black Louisiana USA (2006–2007)
Brittany Brown Miss Black Louisiana USA (2009-2010)

[edit] Politicians

Name Class year Notability Reference
Cleo Fields Representative, U.S. Congress
Melvin "Kip" Holden 1982;1985 First African-American mayor of Baton Rouge, Louisiana
William J. Jefferson Representative, U.S. Congress
Thomas Taylor Townsend Louisiana House of Representatives (2000-2008) [2]
Pinkie C. Wilkerson Louisiana House of Representatives (1992-2000) [3]

[edit] Military commanders

Name Class year Notability Reference
Sherian Grace Cadoria Brigadier General (Retired), First African-American female to reach the rank of General in U.S. Army
Russel L. Honoré Lieutenant general who commanded the U.S. military support of recovery efforts in the Gulf Coast after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
Joe N. Ballard Lieutenant General (Retired), First African-AmericanChief of Engineers and Commander, United States Army Corps of Engineers

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "2005-06 Fact Book". Southern University. 2005. http://www.subr.edu/pair/FactBooks/FactBook%202005-06.pdf. Retrieved 2006-09-12. 
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ [2]

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