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Southern Pudu[1]
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Cervidae
Genus: Pudu
Species: P. puda
Binomial name
Pudu puda
(Molina, 1782)

The Southern Pudu (Pudu puda) is a species of even-toed ungulate in the Cervidae family. This deer is found in the Southern Andes of Chile and Argentina. It lives on high mountainsides, up to 2,000 metres (1.24 miles), but can also be found at much lower altitudes, and can be found along the coast. Rather than living in open habitats, it prefers woodlands and forest that offer it a good degree of cover from predators. It will however, venture out into more open habitats to feed.

Contents

[edit] Appearance

Small, stocky and quiet, it has a small rounded body, delicate legs, the antlers are short simple spikes 7-10 cm long and are shed annually in July/August and begin to regrow immediately. The Southern Pudu's coat varies from reddish to dark brown in colour and is lighter at the sides and lower legs. Thick and dense, it offers good protection from the harsh habitat in which it lives. The ears are small and rounded, and the tail is short.

The fawns are spotted with white spots, probably for camouflage

[edit] Measurements

Head & Body Length - up to 90 cm (35.4 in.)
Shoulder Height - up to 35 cm (13.8 in.)
Weight - 9 to 15 kilograms (19.8 to 33 lbs.)

This is the second smallest species of deer. The world's smallest species of deer is the Northern Pudu

[edit] Conservation Status

The Southern Pudu is now classified as a vulnerable species. Its numbers have declined due to its primary temperate rainforest habitat being destroyed and cleared for cattle ranching and other human developments.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Grubb, Peter (16 November 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds). ed. Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 659-660. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200326. 
  2. ^ Jimenez, J. & Ramilo, E. (2008). Pudu puda. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of vulnerable.

[edit] External links




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