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RWISO Conferences - Conference Details rwiso.org | Southeastern Wisconsin Dentist - General and Cosmetic Dentistry Lake... charlespuntillo.com | 2010 ADAA Conference - About the Conference adaa.org |
The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is a college athletic conference headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, which operates in the southeastern part of the United States. It participates in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I in athletic competitions; for football, it is part of the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A). The conference is one of the most successful financially, consistently leading all conferences in revenue distribution to its members including a record $127.2 million for the 2007–2008 fiscal year.[1] The Southeastern Conference was also the first to hold a championship game (and award a subsequent title) for college football and was one of the founding members of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS). The current commissioner of the Southeastern Conference is Michael Slive.[2]
[edit] HistoryThe SEC was established on December 8 and 9, 1932, when the 13 members of the Southern Conference located west and south of the Appalachian Mountains left to form their own conference.[3] Ten of the thirteen charter members have remained in the conference since its inception: the University of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi ("Ole Miss"), Tennessee, Auburn, Louisiana State, Mississippi State, and Vanderbilt Universities. The other charter members were:
[edit] 1991 expansionIn 1991, the SEC expanded from 10 to 12 members with the addition of:
In 1992, the SEC adopted the divisional setup that exists today. Also in 1992, the SEC was the first conference to receive permission from the NCAA to sponsor an annual championship game in football, featuring the winners of the conference's Eastern and Western divisions.[4] The 1992 and 1993 SEC Championships were held at Birmingham's Legion Field, and at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta in all championship games thereafter.[4] [edit] Membership timeline
[edit] Television and radio contractsThe SEC televises football games across various networks during the fall. SEC coverage is primarily provided by CBS and the ESPN family of networks, which includes ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU and ABC. Fox Sports Net also has rights to air seven live football games over the course of the season.[5] ESPN reported paying $2.25 Billion for broadcast rights of SEC football games beginning in the 2009 season and running through the fiscal year 2025.[6] Games scheduled for airing are generally picked two weeks before they occur, with a few matches that are selected by CBS and ESPN prior to the season. CBS has the first pick for a game and selects the highest-profile game to broadcast to a national, over-the-air audience. The CBS game is usually broadcast at 3:30 ET, but CBS will not air an SEC game during the first two weeks of the 2009 season.[7] Some weekends, CBS will air a doubleheader of SEC games.[8] CBS also has the rights for the SEC Championship Game. ESPN will air several SEC games each week among its various channels, with Saturday time slots generally at 12:00 ET, 7:00 ET, and 7:45 ET, and some SEC games will be shown on Thursday nights. In previous years, Raycom Sports (formerly Lincoln Financial and Jefferson Pilot) offered regional coverage for an SEC game of the week at 12:30 ET, but the new ESPN contract eliminated Raycom's live coverage of SEC games. Instead, beginning in 2009, games at this midday time slot will kickoff at 12:21 ET, aired by the newly branded SEC Network.[9] SEC Network is not a standalone channel; its games will be aired on various stations syndicated through ESPN Regional TV. The currently scheduled Fox Sports Net games are set for 7:00 ET.[7] For games not selected by any broadcast provider, certain schools may offer regional pay-per-view. As of 2008, all SEC schools are affiliated with XM Radio, offering their radio broadcasts to an audience on XM. According to SiriusXM, the Southeastern Conference will not be included as part of the "Best of XM" package deal for Sirius customers. [edit] 2008 television contractDuring the 2007–2008 fiscal year review meeting, there was discussion among SEC leadership about the possibility of starting a TV network dedicated to its conference, much in the same way the Mountain West Conference and Big Ten Conference have done with the mtn. and Big Ten Networks. A decision was made to postpone the decision until at least the following year.[10] In August 2008, the SEC announced an unprecedented 15-year television contract with CBS worth an estimated $55 million a year. This will continue the relationship the SEC already has with CBS, which puts the SEC in the unique position as the only conference to have its own exclusive national television network of the big three networks (CBS, NBC, and ABC) to display the SEC's events.[4] In the same month, the league also announced another landmark television contract with ESPN worth $2.25 billion or $150 million a year for the life of the contract, which is for 15 years. It is the longest and wealthiest contract among all television deals among the major conferences. With these contracts, the SEC has the richest television deals in the country and will make the SEC the most nationally televised and visible conference in the country with the coverage that is provided by these contracts.[11][12] [edit] CommissionersThe office of Commissioner was created in 1940[13]
[edit] Current membersThe SEC currently has twelve member institutions in nine Southeastern states.[14] The geographic domain of the conference stretches from Arkansas to South Carolina (west to east) and from Kentucky to Florida (north to south). The conference is divided into two geographic divisions: the Eastern Division and the Western Division. The twelve current members of the Southeastern Conference are:
[edit] SportsThe Southeastern Conference sponsors championships in many different sports.
Under SEC conference rules reflecting the large number of (male) scholarship participants in football and attempting to address gender equity concerns (see also Title IX), each member institution is required to provide two more women's varsity sports than men's. The equivalent rule was recently adopted by the NCAA for all of Division I.[15] While South Carolina and Kentucky field men's soccer teams, the conference does not sponsor the sport; both schools in 2005 joined Conference USA for the sport.[16] [edit] Sports facilities
[edit] FootballBefore expansion, each SEC school played 6 conference games. Five of these games were against permanent opponents, developing some traditional rivalries between schools, and the 6th game rotated around the other 4 members of the conference. From 1992 through 2001, each team had two permanent inter-divisional opponents, allowing many traditional rivalries from the pre-expansion era (such as Florida vs. Auburn, Kentucky vs. LSU and Vanderbilt vs. Alabama) to continue. However, complaints from some league athletic directors about imbalance in the schedule (for instance, Auburn's two permanent opponents from the East were Florida and Georgia – two of the SEC's stronger football programs at the time – while Mississippi State played Kentucky and South Carolina every year) led to the SEC reducing the permanent opponents to only one per team. Under the current format, each school plays a total of eight conference games, consisting of the other five teams in its division, two schools from the other division on a rotating basis, and one school from the other division that it plays each year. All permanent inter-divisional games, with the exception of Arkansas vs. South Carolina, were played annually before SEC expansion in 1992.[17] The following table shows the permanent inter-divisional opponent for each school listed by total number of games played (records through the completion of the 2008 season with Western Division wins listed first)[18]:
Other league athletic directors have advocated discarding the current format and adopting the one used by the Big 12 Conference, where teams play three teams from the opposite division on a home-and-home basis for two seasons, and then switch and play the other three teams from the opposite side for a two-year home-and-home. However, the potential loss of such heated (and profitable, as the games are often shown on national TV) long-standing rivalries as Auburn-Georgia, Alabama-Tennessee, and LSU-Florida have scuttled such plans on the drawing board. The loss of the annual rivalry between Nebraska and Oklahoma has led some Big 12 athletic directors to make a push to adopt the SEC format for the Big 12. Interestingly, before the institution of divisional play, many of Auburn's yearly rivalries were with teams in the East (Florida, Georgia and Tennessee), while Tennessee's yearly rivalries were with teams in the West (Alabama, Auburn and Ole Miss). [edit] All-time school records
[edit] Championship GameMain article: SEC Championship Game The SEC Championship Game pits the SEC Western Division representative against the Eastern Division representative in a game held after the regular season has been completed. The SEC was the first conference in the NCAA to hold a championship game in football, which was made possible by the conference's expansion to twelve members with the addition of the University of Arkansas and the University of South Carolina in 1991. (The first championship game was during the 1992 season.) As of 2009, eight of the twelve SEC members have played in the Championship. Ole Miss is the only team from the SEC West to have not played in the SEC Championship Game, and Vanderbilt, Kentucky, and South Carolina have failed to play in the game from the SEC East. The first two SEC Championship football games were held at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. Since 1994, the game has been played at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The team designated as the "home" team alternates between division champions; the designation goes to the Eastern champion in even-numbered years and the Western champion in odd-numbered years. As of 2008, the Eastern division of the SEC leads the Western division in overall wins in the championship game 11 to 6. [edit] Bowl tie-insThe post-season bowl game tie-ins for the SEC for the 2009 season are:[27]
If the SEC champion is selected to participate in the BCS National Championship Game, the Sugar Bowl is not required to pick the SEC runner-up but may select any eligible BCS team. However, since the game was moved to a standalone basis in 2007, the Sugar Bowl has selected an SEC team, and since 2008 has chosen the SEC runner-up (the 2007 Sugar Bowl featured LSU, who was not the SEC runner-up but was an eligible BCS team). Under SEC guidelines, unless the Sugar Bowl selects the SEC runner-up, the Capital One Bowl must then pick the SEC runner-up if that team has won two or more games than the next team in the selection order. The SEC runner-up has not played in the Capital One Bowl since Arkansas following the 2006 season. At this point, the SEC is second in BCS Bowl appearances, with 15 appearances, and first in all-time wins and winning percentage (only including teams with 2 or more appearances), with 11 wins and a .733 winning percentage. The BCS Bowls include the Rose, Sugar, Orange, Fiesta, and the BCS National Championship Game. Since the advent of the BCS National Championship Game format, the SEC is a perfect 5-0 in those games. The SEC was 2-0 in the games where the National Championship Game was played as part of the traditional New Year's Day bowls, and since 2007 (when the game was moved to a separate contest one week later) the SEC has participated in all three games and has won all three. Interestingly, the SEC team was ranked #1 only once going into the game (the first contest featuring Tennessee in 1998); the other four times the SEC team (LSU twice and Florida twice) was ranked #2. [edit] RivalriesThe SEC members have long histories. Some of the football rivalries involving SEC teams include:
[edit] Player awardsEach year, the conference selects various individual awards. In 1994, the conference began honoring former players from each school annually with the SEC Football Legends program. [edit] 50th anniversary All-Time SEC TeamIn 1982, the SEC Skywriters, a group of media covering the Southeastern Conference, selected members of their All-Time SEC Team for the first 50 years (1933–82) of the SEC.
[edit] Men's basketballTeams play a 16-game conference schedule, facing each team from its own division twice and each team from the opposite division once. Before expansion, teams played a double round-robin, leading to an exhausting 18-game conference schedule. Not surprisingly, no team ever ran the table when the conference schedule featured 18 games; three teams went 17-1 (Kentucky in 1970 and 1986, LSU in 1981). Since the league slate was trimmed to 16 games, Kentucky has gone undefeated in SEC play in 1996 and 2003. [edit] Basketball tournamentMain article: SEC Men's Basketball Tournament The SEC Men's Basketball Tournament (sometimes known simply as the SEC Tournament) is the conference championship tournament in basketball for the Southeastern Conference. It is a single-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA men's basketball tournament. The tournament is most often held at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, though sometimes takes place at the New Orleans Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana, the Sommet Center in Nashville, Tennessee or the St. Pete Times Forum in Tampa, Florida. Prior to moving to the Georgia Dome, the tournament was most often contested at the Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Center, home of the SEC's headquarters and centrally located prior to the addition of Arkansas and South Carolina. Other sites to host include on-campus arenas at Kentucky, LSU, Tennessee and Vanderbilt, and the Orlando Arena. [edit] Rivalries
Several men's basketball rivalries have developed in the SEC (westernmost SEC team listed first):
[edit] AwardsThe SEC Men's Basketball Player of the Year is awarded to the player who has proven himself, throughout the season, to be the most exceptional talent in the Southeastern Conference. Various other awards, such as the best tournament player in the SEC Tournament and all conference honors are given out throughout the year. [edit] BaseballSee also: SEC Baseball Tournament The SEC Baseball Tournament is the conference championship tournament in baseball SEC, first started in 1977. It is a double-elimination tournament and seeding is based on regular season records. Since 1998, the tournament has been held at Regions Park in Hoover, Alabama and contested under the format used at the College World Series from 1988 through 2002, with two four-team brackets leading to a single championship game. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. In addition to the winner of the SEC Baseball Tournament, the Southeastern Conference usually gets several at-large bids to the NCAA Tournament. [edit] RivalriesSeveral baseball rivalries have developed in the SEC:
[edit] Other sportsBesides football, men's basketball, and baseball, there are a number of other sports in which the Southeastern Conference actively competes. [edit] RivalriesSee also: UConn-Tennessee rivalry
[edit] Schools ranked by endowment
[edit] National championshipsMain article: List of SEC national champions Since its founding in 1932, and the first full academic year of competition in 1933, SEC members have won a total of 161 team national championships.[58] [edit] Conference championsMain article: List of SEC conference champions The Southeastern Conference sponsors eight men's sports and ten women's sports, and awards a conference championship in every one of them. [edit] See also
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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