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Solar eclipse of October 3, 2005
Ecl-ann.jpg
Annular from Spain
SE2005Oct03A.png
Map
Type of eclipse
Nature Annular
Gamma 0.3306
Magnitude 0.9576
Maximum eclipse
Duration 4m 32s
Coordinates 12.9N 28.7E
Max. width of band 162 km
Times (UTC)
(P1) Partial begin 3:53:56
(U1) Total begin 18:40:59
Greatest eclipse 10:32:47
(U4) Total end 1:22:35
(P4) Partial end 24:27:52
References
Saros 134 (43 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000) 9520
Satellite image of the eclipse over East Africa. Red dots show where fires were burning in vegetated areas.

An annular solar eclipse occurred on October 3, 2005 with a magnitude of 0.958. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partially obscuring Earth's view of the Sun. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun, causing the sun to look like an annulus (ring), blocking most of the Sun's light. An annular eclipse will appear as partial eclipse over a region thousands of miles wide.

It was visible from a narrow corridor through the Iberian peninsula and Africa. A partial eclipse was seen from the much broader path of the Moon's penumbra, including all of Europe, Africa and southwestern Asia.

The path of the eclipse began in the North Atlantic ocean at 08:41 universal time (UT). The antumbra reached Madrid, Spain at 08:56 UT, lasting four minutes and eleven seconds and 90% of the Sun was covered by the Moon. The antumbra reached Algiers at 09:05 UT, then passed through Tunisia and Libya before heading southeast through Sudan, Kenya and Somalia. The shadow then moved out over the Indian Ocean until it terminated at sunset, 12:22 UT.[1]

The maximum eclipse duration occurred in central Sudan at 10:31:42 UT, where it lasted for 4m 31s when the Sun was 71° above the horizon.[1] The theoretical maximum duration for a modern solar eclipse is 7 minutes, 32 seconds.[2]

The motion of the shadow was supersonic and it generated gravity waves that were detectable as disturbances in the ionosphere. These gravity waves originate in the thermosphere at an altitude of about 180 km. Because of the obscuration of solar radiation, the ionization level dropped by 70% during the eclipse.[3][4] The eclipse caused a 1–1.4 K drop in the temperature of the ionosphere.[5]

Contents

[edit] Images

20051003sequence.jpg
Degania A, Israel : Partial

[edit] Related eclipses

[edit] Solar eclipses 2004-2008

This set of solar eclipses repeat approximately every 177 days and 4 hours at alternating nodes of the moon's orbit.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2004–2007
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Photo Saros Map Photo
119 2004 April 19
SE2004Apr19P.png
Partial (south)
124 2004 October 14
SE2004Oct14P.png
Partial (north)
129 2005 April 8
SE2005Apr08H.png
Hybrid
134 2005 October 3
SE2005Oct03A.png
Annular
Ecl-ann.jpg
Annular from Spain
139 2006 March 29
SE2006Mar29T.png
Total
Diamondring-eclipse-March03-29-2006.jpg
Totality from Side, Turkey
144 2006 September 22
SE2006Sep22A.png
Annular
Helder da Rocha - Partial solar eclipse (by-sa).jpg
Partial from São Paulo, Brazil
149 2007 March 19
SE2007Mar19P.png
Partial (north)
154 2007 September 11
SE2007Sep11P.png
Partial (south)

[edit] Saros 134

It is a part of Saros cycle 134, repeating every 18 year, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on June 22, 1248. It contains total eclipses from October 9, 1428 through December 24, 1554 and hybrid eclipses from January 3, 1573 through June 27, 1843, and annular eclipses from July 8, 1861 through May 21, 2384. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on August 6, 2510. The longest duration of totality was 1 minutes, 30 seconds on October 9, 1428.[6]

Series members 38-48 occur between 1901 and 2100:

38 39 40
SE1915Aug10A.png
August 10, 1915
SE1933Aug21A.png
August 21, 1933
SE1951Sep01A.png
September 1, 1951
41 42 43
SE1969Sep11A.png
September 11, 1969
SE1987Sep23A.png
September 23, 1987
SE2005Oct03A.png
October 3, 2005
44 45 46
SE2023Oct14A.png
October 14, 2023
SE2041Oct25A.png
October 25, 2041
SE2059Nov05A.png
November 5, 2059
47 48
SE2077Nov15A.png
November 15, 2077
SE2095Nov27A.png
November 27, 2095

[edit] Metonic cycle

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days).

This series has 21 eclipse events between July 22, 1971 and July 22, 2047:

July 21-22 May 9-11 February 26-27 Dececember 14-15 October 2-3
116 118 120 122 124
SE1971Jul22P.png
July 22, 1971
SE1975May11P.png
May 11, 1975
SE1979Feb26T.png
February 26, 1979
SE1982Dec15P.png
December 15, 1982
SE1986Oct03H.png
October 3, 1986
126 128 130 132 134
SE1990Jul22T.png
July 22, 1990
SE1994May10A.png
May 10, 1994
SE1998Feb26T.png
February 26, 1998
SE2001Dec14A.png
December 14, 2001
SE2005Oct03A.png
October 3, 2005
136 138 140 142 144
SE2009Jul22T.png
July 22, 2009
SE2013May10A.png
May 10, 2013
SE2017Feb26A.png
February 26, 2017
SE2020Dec14T.png
December 14, 2020
SE2024Oct02A.png
October 2, 2024
146 148 150 152 154
SE2028Jul22T.png
July 22, 2028
SE2032May09A.png
May 9, 2032
SE2036Feb27P.png
February 27, 2036
SE2039Dec15T.png
December 15, 2039
SE2043Oct03A.png
October 3, 2043
156
SE2047Jul22P.png
July 22, 2047

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Espenak, Fred. "Annular Solar Eclipse of 2005 October 03". NASA/GSFC. http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEmono/ASE2005/ASE2005.html. Retrieved 2009-09-23. 
  2. ^ Meeus, J. (December 2003). "The maximum possible duration of a total solar eclipse". Journal of the British Astronomical Association 113 (6): 343–348. Bibcode2003JBAA..113..343M. 
  3. ^ Jakowski, N.; et al. (April 2008). "Ionospheric behavior over Europe during the solar eclipse of 3 October 2005". Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 70 (6): 836–853. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.02.016. 
  4. ^ Šauli, P.; et al. (December 2007). "Acoustic–gravity waves during solar eclipses: Detection and characterization using wavelet transforms". Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 69 (17–18): 2465–2484. doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.06.012. 
  5. ^ Burmaka, V. P.; et al. (2007). "Tropospheric-ionospheric effects of the 3 October 2005 partial solar eclipse in Kharkiv". Kosmichna Nauka i Tekhnologiya 13 (6): 74–86. Bibcode2007KosNT..13f..74B. 
  6. ^ http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros134.html

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