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Cyrillic letter Short I
Cyrillic letter short I - uppercase and lowercase.svg
Unicode (hex)
majuscule: U+0419
minuscule: U+0439
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ђ
Ѓ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Non-Slavic letters
Ӑ Ӓ Ә Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Ҕ
Ӻ Ӷ Ԁ Ԃ Ӗ Ӂ Җ
Ӝ Ԅ Ҙ Ӟ Ԑ Ӡ Ԇ
Ӣ Ҋ Ӥ Қ Ӄ Ҡ Ҟ
Ҝ Ԟ Ԛ Ӆ Ԓ Ԡ Ԉ
Ԕ Ӎ Ӊ Ң Ӈ Ҥ Ԣ
Ԋ Ӧ Ө Ӫ Ҩ Ҧ Ҏ
Ԗ Ҫ Ԍ Ҭ Ԏ Ӯ Ӱ
Ӳ Ү Ұ Ҳ Ӽ Ӿ Һ
Ҵ Ҷ Ӵ Ӌ Ҹ Ҽ Ҿ
Ӹ Ҍ Ӭ Ԙ Ԝ Ӏ  
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѻ ОУ Ѡ Ѿ Ѣ
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ
Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ    
List of Cyrillic letters
Cyrillic digraphs

Short I (Й, й) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It is made of the Cyrillic letter И (which resembles a reversed Latin capital <N>), with a breve.

It is the eleventh letter in the Russian alphabet, and in Russian is called И краткое (I kratkoye or "short I").

It is the tenth letter in the Bulgarian alphabet and is called И кратко (I kratko or "short I") in Bulgarian. It is the fourteenth letter in the Ukrainian alphabet, and in Ukrainian is called Йот, (Yot) or Ий (Yi,or Iy, pronounced [ɪj]). It is also the eleventh letter of the Belarusian alphabet, however the letter И is not used in Belarusian.

In Russian and Bulgarian, short I represents the semivowel /j/ as in English toy. In Russian it appears predominantly in the form of diphthongs like /ij/ in широкий ('shirokiy','wide'), /aj/ in край ('kray', 'end', 'krai'), /ej/ in долей ('doley','portion'), /oj/ in горой ('goron','mountain'), and /uj/ in буйство ('buystvo','violence'). It is transliterated as <j> (used amongst European languages), <y> (the most common), or <i> (the least common, likely to be ĭ), depending on which romanization system is used. See Transliteration of Russian into English and Romanization of Ukrainian. It is used in other positions only in foreign words, such as Йopк (York) or even fellow Slavic words like Йoвoвич (Yovovich).

Active use of <Й> (or, rather, the breve over <И>) began around the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Since the middle of the seventeenth century, the differentiation between <И> and <Й> has become obligatory in the Russian variant of Church Slavonic orthography (used for the Russian language as well). During the alphabet reforms of Peter I, all diacritic marks were removed from the Russian writing system, but shortly after his death in 1735, the distinction between <И> and <Й> was restored. <Й> was not officially considered a separate letter of the alphabet until the 1930s.

In Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian, the letter Ј is used to represent the same sound. Latin-based Slavonic writing systems such as Polish, Czech and the Latin version of Serbian and Croatian also use the letter J (not the letter Y, as in English or French) for that purpose.

[edit] Code positions

Character encoding Case Decimal Hexadecimal Octal Binary
Unicode Capital 1049 0419 002031 0000010000011001
Small 1081 0439 002071 0000010000111001
ISO 8859-5 Capital 185 b9 271 0010111001
Small 217 d9 331 0011011001
KOI 8 Capital 234 ea 352 0011101010
Small 202 ca 312 0011001010
Windows 1251 Capital 201 c9 311 0011001001
Small 233 e9 351 0011101001

[edit] See also




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