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Litchfield Municipality
	Litchfield Municipality; Northern Territory
	;
Population:	18,277 (2006 census)
Established:	1985
Area:	2914.3 km² (1,125.2 sq mi)
Mayor:	Mary Walshe
Council Seat:	Bees Creek
Region:	Outer Metropolitan Darwin
Federal Division:	Lingiari; Solomon;
	Website: http://www.litchfield.nt.gov.au/
	LGAs around Litchfield Municipality:

The Litchfield Municipality is a Local Government Area located in the Northern Territory of Australia on the eastern and southeastern outskirts of the Darwin-Palmerston urban area. The municipality covers an area of 2,914.3 square kilometres (1,125.2 sq mi), and was created by the Northern Territory government on 6 September 1985.

[edit] History

The original inhabitants of the Litchfield area were the Larakia, Woolner and Djowei Aboriginal people. The arrival of European settlers dates from 1864. Litchfield is named after Frederick Henry Litchfield who was a member of an early survey and settlement party and who explored areas of the Northern Territory from Escape Cliffs on the Timor Sea to the Daly River. Some growth took place during the 1870s and 1880s, after the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line. There was more substantial growth during the post-war years, especially during the 1970s.

The Litchfield Shire was proclaimed by an Act of the NT Parliament on 6th September 1985. On 7th December 1985 an election was held to elect the first Council comprising of a Shire President and four Councillors each representing a ward - North, South, East and Central.

This first elected body formulated a series of objectives under which Council was to operate. The objectives were based upon the provision of services in what is traditionally known as the 3R’s ( Roads, Rubbish and Recreation) and on the principle of contracting out the provision of these services. The level of services under these functions were to be commensurate with a philosophy of low rates.

In 2008 Litchfield Shire Council's name was changed to Litchfield Council and is no longer known as a Shire. This was due to legisative changes and the adoption by the NT Parliament of the new Local Government Act of 2008 which saw changes in the structure of Local Government across the Northern Territory of Australia.

On 1 July 2008 Litchfield Councils responsibilities also included management of the Thorak Regional Cemetery.

[edit] Geography

Litchfield Municipality.

The Litchfield Municipality is bounded by the Adelaide River to the east, Van Diemen Gulf and the Coomalie Community Government Council in the south and the City of Darwin and City of Palmerston to the northwest. The Stuart and Arnhem Highways run through the Litchfield Municipality. Most of the Municipality is rural or rural-residential in character.

[edit] Localities

Localities within the boundary of the Municipality include^[2]:

Outer Darwin	Western Rural	Eastern Rural
Bees Creek Coolalinga Freds Pass Girraween Holtze Howard Springs Humpty Doo Knuckey Lagoon (with Robertson Barracks) McMinns Lagoon Noonamah Virginia Mickett Creek	Berry Springs Blackmore* Channel Island Darwin River Fly Creek Livingstone Southport Tumbling Waters Weddell# Wickham	Acacia Hills Black Jungle Gunn Point# Herbert Hughes Lambells Lagoon Lloyd Creek Manton Middle Point Murrumujuk* Daly Glyde Point# Koolpinyah# Shoal Bay# Wak Wak#

* amended localities
# newly created localities

[edit] Population

Year	Population
1986	7,410
1991	9,746
1996	13,858
2001	16,086
2006	17,461

[edit] Council Presidents

John Maley (1985–1996)
Gerry Wood (1996–2001)
Mary Walshe (2001–2009)

[edit] References

^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Litchfield (S) (Local Government Area)". 2006 Census QuickStats. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=LGA72300&producttype=QuickStats&breadcrumb=PL&action=401. Retrieved 2008-03-29.
^ http://nt.gov.au/placenames/localities/litchfield/index.shtml

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 12°25′36″S 131°02′27″E / 12.4266°S 131.0409°E / -12.4266; 131.0409

This Northern Territory geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[abs-0] Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Litchfield (S) (Local Government Area)". 2006 Census QuickStats. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/LocationSearch?collection=Census&period=2006&areacode=LGA72300&producttype=QuickStats&breadcrumb=PL&action=401. Retrieved 2008-03-29.

[1] ttp://nt.gov.au/placenames/localities/litchfield/index.shtml

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