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Shen Yun Performing Arts (simplified Chinese: 神韵艺术团; traditional Chinese: 神韻藝術團; pinyin: shén yùn yì shù tuán), formerly known as Divine Performing Arts, is a Falun Gong-affiliated[1][2] performing arts and entertainment company based in New York City[3]. Founded in 2006, Shen Yun describes itself as "the world's premier Chinese dance and music company."[4] It is a nonprofit performing arts company that seeks to return to the "core principles of traditional Chinese art"[1], as well as "to revive the true, five-millennia-old artistic tradition of China that thrived before decades of suppression by the Chinese communist state."[3], according to the company's mission statement.
[edit] ContentShen Yun shows feature traditional Chinese dance and song. The group is composed of three performing arts companies: The New York Company, The Touring Company, and the International Company, which typically tour different parts of the world consecutively. The 2008 shows in Denver were composed of sixty dancers, singers and musicians[2], though the size of each company varies. Traditional Chinese culture is a major source of inspiration. It contains sixteen[5] or more different acts of "hundreds of dancers in two dozen carefully designed, richly costumed pieces - everything from colorful handkerchief dances, Imperial-style dances in high platform shoes, drum dances, folk dances and wushu displays".[1] The acts are presented in both Chinese and the local language.[5] Each act is accompanied by a full-width projected backdrop, that provided animation of "mountain scenes with snow, village scenes with rising smoke, countryside landscapes, and palaces."[5] Shen Yun enacts three distinct forms of Chinese dance in its performances: classical Chinese dance, ethnic & folk dance (for instance, dances of China's Dai and Mongolian ethnic minorities[6]), and story-based dance, presenting classic Chinese stories such as the legend of Mulan.[7] Aside from the dance pieces, "nostalgic counter-melody to the dance comes from a live orchestra of Chinese and Western instruments."[7] The songs are in Chinese, but the lyrics, both in Chinese and the local language where the performance is being held, is projected onto a stage-spanning backdrop revealing the performances' "themes, dealing often with historical movements and their devoted disciples."[5][6] [edit] Show namesInitially the shows were titled "Chinese Spectacular"[1][2], "Holiday Wonders"[8], and "Divine Performing Arts", but now the company mostly performs under its own name "Shen Yun". [edit] International touringEach year the Shen Yun Performing Arts show tours several countries, performing across Europe, North America, Oceania, and Asia. Shen Yun's shows have been staged in several leading stages, including New York’s Radio City Music Hall, London’s Royal Festival Hall, Washington DC’s Kennedy Center, and Paris’ Le Palais de Congrès[2] [9] The Chinese embassy in the United States accused NTDTV and Shen Yun Performing Arts of being used to "spread anti-China propaganda" and "distorting Chinese culture".[10] [edit] Critical receptionThe San Francisco Chronicle and San Francisco Bay Times billed the show positively, the Chronicle exploring scenes in the performance depicting Falun Gong.[1][5] The Denver Post, said that "peace" was the message of the performance, communicated through the meditative music and "delicate movements based on extensive historical research."[2] Richard Connema, San Francisco critic for Talkin' Broadway, described the Shen Yun performance as "absolutely fantastic."[11] Opera Online described one performance as "simply astounding to watch and a pleasure to the ear."[12] Some reviewers have said that past Shen Yun shows were not advertised as being inspired by Falun Gong, yet contained scenes depicting the persecution of its practitioners in China: a heavily critical piece in The New York Times in 2008 alluded to some of the show's sensitive scenes,[13] and similar observations were made by the Daily Telegraph, whose reviewer said the shows had "politically motivated" content.[14] In the New York Times article, Maria Hsia Chang from the University of Nevada said the show "is kind of a P.R. [public relations] front to try to normalize Falun Gong’s image".[13] Susan Walker of the Toronto Star reported that the show was "heavily laden" with Falun Gong references, and called it "mere propaganda".[15] The Guardian gave a negative review, arguing that the acts of the show depicting Falun Gong came off as "evangelical" and a net detraction.[16] [edit] External links[edit] References
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