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Cyrillic letter Shcha
Cyrillic letter Shcha - uppercase and lowercase.svg
Unicode (hex)
majuscule: U+0429
minuscule: U+0449
Cyrillic alphabet
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ђ
Ѓ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Non-Slavic letters
Ӑ Ӓ Ә Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Ҕ
Ӻ Ӷ Ԁ Ԃ Ӗ Ӂ Җ
Ӝ Ԅ Ҙ Ӟ Ԑ Ӡ Ԇ
Ӣ Ҋ Ӥ Қ Ӄ Ҡ Ҟ
Ҝ Ԟ Ԛ Ӆ Ԓ Ԡ Ԉ
Ԕ Ӎ Ӊ Ң Ӈ Ҥ Ԣ
Ԋ Ӧ Ө Ӫ Ҩ Ҧ Ҏ
Ԗ Ҫ Ԍ Ҭ Ԏ Ӯ Ӱ
Ӳ Ү Ұ Ҳ Ӽ Ӿ Һ
Ҵ Ҷ Ӵ Ӌ Ҹ Ҽ Ҿ
Ӹ Ҍ Ӭ Ԙ Ԝ Ӏ  
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѻ ОУ Ѡ Ѿ Ѣ
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ
Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ    
List of Cyrillic letters
Cyrillic digraphs

Shcha or Shta (Щ, щ, italics: Щ, щ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet, today representing the sound /ɕɕ/ in Russian (historically representing the consonant cluster /ɕt͡ɕ/[citation needed]), the consonant cluster /ʃt͡ʃ/ in Ukrainian and Rusyn, and the consonant cluster /ʃt/ in Bulgarian. Originally, this letter was a ligature of sha and te (Ш + Т = Щ), with the descender in the middle of the sha, and is descended from the Glagolitic letter Shta (GlagolitsaShta.gif).

In modern Russian, the sound this letter represents is a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative, similar to the /ʃ/ of English sheep (though actually longer). This letter is the most troublesome for romanization. In linguistics, its Russian pronunciation is usually transliterated as <šč> (with háčeks). It indeed used to indicate a pronunciation with an "additional" /t/ in between the two /ɕ/ sounds, almost as in the phrase "fresh cheese." In English, it is typically transcribed with the tetragraph <shch> (reflecting the traditional pronunciation), but in German it requires seven letters: <schtsch>. Polish words with <szcz> correspond the Russian words with <щ> (e.g. щека = szczeka, etc.) and is also used for transliteration of Russian words, although the Polish combination <śś> would render the modern Russian pronunciation more accurately.

[edit] See also





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