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Santa Cruz
Full name	Santa Cruz Futebol Clube
Nickname(s)	Cobra Coral (Coral Snake), Tricolor
Founded	1914
Ground	Arruda, Recife, Brazil; (Capacity: 60.044)
Chairman	Fernando Bezerra Coelho
Manager	Sérgio China
League	Campeonato Brasileiro Série D
2009	Campeonato Brasileiro Série D, eliminated in second stage
Home colours	Away colours

Santa Cruz Futebol Clube, or simply Santa Cruz is a Brazilian football club in Recife, Pernambuco.

[edit] Early history

On February 3, 1914, eleven young men aging from 14 to 16 years founded a football society^{[citation needed]}. Because the boys used to play football on the streets by the yard of the Santa Cruz Church, the club was named after that church, which is situated on Santa Cruz Street in Recife^{[citation needed]}.

The first official meeting of the members was at 2 Mangueira St^{[citation needed]}. In this meeting they decided the position of each member, the name of the club "Santa Cruz Foot-Ball Club", and society's colours^{[citation needed]}.

The original colours were black and white. Some time after, the colour pattern was changed because another local team (Sport Club Flamengo) already had those colours^{[citation needed]}. Therefore the club included the red colour by suggestion of Teófilo Batista de Carvalho, also known as Lacraia. Lacraia has participated in all major early events of Santa Cruz's history, except the foundation^{[citation needed]}.

The first ball was bought with the financial support of José Luiz Vieira and cost 8,500 réis.

Many people came to see the first match at Derby plains^{[citation needed]}. The "team of boys" as Santa Cruz was called at the time beat the Rio Negro (Black River) by 7-0^{[citation needed]}. Rio Negro demanded revenge in another match. Curiously, the terms of the revenge stated that Sílvio Machado (he scored five goals in the first match) could not play. Despite of that, Santa Cruz accepted the trial. Carlindo, who substituted Sílvio Machado, scored six goals and Santa Cruz won again by 9-0. A subsequent victory over the Western Telegraph Company team, notorious at the time, made the popularity of Santa Cruz increase even more^{[citation needed]}.

The club was almost closed in its very first year^{[citation needed]}. Some members proposed to use the club funds to buy a sugarcane juice extractor^{[citation needed]}. Alexandre Carvalho (see members above) violently disapproved such an offensive proposal and saved the club. "Santa Cruz was born to live forever", he would have said^{[citation needed]}.

In the beginning of the 20th century Recife, football was regarded as an elite sport^{[citation needed]}. It was played mostly by upper class boys and by the workers of English companies that operated in Recife^{[citation needed]}. At that time racism was common and Afro-Brazilians were not allowed to play football^{[citation needed]}. Santa Cruz, however, was the first team in Pernambuco to accept them^{[citation needed]}. Lacraia, was the first one. This fact contributed to the popularity of the team, as black people are numerous in Brazilian population^{[citation needed]}.

In 1915, there was the greatest comeback ever seen in a football match in Brazil^{[citation needed]}. At the Aflitos stadium, Santa Cruz was succumbing by a 5 - 1 score against América (Pernambuco), however it scored six goals in the final 15 minutes^{[citation needed]}.

In 1917, the club was accepted into the Pernambucan Sport League, old name of the Pernambucan Football Federation^{[citation needed]}.

On January 30, 1919, Santa Cruz beat Botafogo team of Rio de Janeiro on the Malaquias field by 3-2^{[citation needed]}. Alberto Santos-Dumont, the airplane pioneer, was in Recife, but was unnoticed: Santa Cruz's victory took all attentions^{[citation needed]}. On January 31, the Jornal Pequeno (Small Newspaper) printed in the headlines: "Botafogo Futebol Clube is beaten by the home boys by 3-2."^{[citation needed]} It was the first time that a northern-northeastern team beat a team from the south-eastern region of Brazil^{[citation needed]}.

On December 13, 1931, beating Torre by 2 - 0, Santa Cruz won its first state championship^{[citation needed]}. Tará and Sherlock were the most important players^{[citation needed]}.

On October 10, 1934, the Brazilian National team, which had just arrived home from the 1934 Football World Cup in Italy, played some friendly matches against the major teams of Pernambuco^{[citation needed]}. Sport Club do Recife was defeated by 4-2; Clube Náutico Capibaribe was beaten by 8 - 3^{[citation needed]}. Santa Cruz also was defeated by 3-1^{[citation needed]}. Because of a ship delay, the Brazilian team could not continue its trip back to Rio de Janeiro. That was sufficient to Santa Cruz ask a revenge. At this turn, Santa Cruz won by 3-2^{[citation needed]}.

[edit] Glorious years

During the late 1960s and the 1970s, Santa Cruz achieved great popularity. Much of that was due to the State Penta-championship that Santa Cruz conquered. Moreover, since Santa Cruz showed impressive performances in the National championship, the importance of the club was finally recognized beyond the state of Pernambuco.

The participation of Santa Cruz in the National competition started to get some credibility in 1965. After beating Flamengo by 3 x 1 in Maracanã stadium, Santa Cruz started to get famous. The club obtained first place in the National Championship's first stage.

In 1972, Pelé played his 1000th match against Santa Cruz.

In 1975, Santa Cruz reached the semifinals of the Brazilian National Championship, a first for a northeastern team. The decisive semi-final match was against Cruzeiro in December 7. In a controversial match, Cruzeiro won by 3 x 2. The final position was a fourth place (best performance in the National Championship).

In 1978 and 1979, Santa Cruz were unbeaten for 48 games in a row in the Brazilian Championship. That was the fourth greatest unbeaten run in the national competition ever. In the same year, Santa Cruz was the first team to qualify for the 2nd Stage of the National Championship, achieving 20 points. By the end of the competition, Santa Cruz was in fifth place.

Santa Cruz had the top scorer of the Pernambucan Championship 23 times up to 2000.

[edit] Decline

During the 1980s, Santa Cruz was demoted to the Second Division of the National Championship twice, in 1982 and 1989. Since then the club's performance in national competitions has declined.

In the early 1990s, Santa Cruz won three state championships: 1990, 1993, and 1995. However being in the second division of the National Championshiop often eclipsed such achievements.

Moreover, in the following years, Santa Cruz had to share the status of champion 5 times in a row with an arch-rival. Santa Cruz was not able to stop Sport winning their 5th successive championship^{[citation needed]}.

Nevertheless, in 1996, Maurício was the top scorer of the 2nd Division Brazilian Championship with 13 goals^{[citation needed]}.

Since the final match in Campeonato Pernambucano 2006 vs. Sport, with which Sport won the championship, the team has experienced a new decline. It was demoted to Second Division in 2006 and, followingly, to Third Division in 2007 after a weak campaign. That latest decline also included elimination from Copa do Brasil 2007 and 2008 by weaker teams^{[citation needed]} at the first round and the downfall into Hexagonal da Morte, the bottom 6, in Campeonato Pernambucano 2008, escaping relegation in the seventh match.

Continuing the fall, in September 2008, after another weak campaign, this time in the Third Division, Santa Cruz was relegated to the Fourth Division becoming the first club to fall from First Division to Fourth in three years^{[citation needed]}.

[edit] Symbols

[edit] Colours

The original colours of the club were black and white. However, at that time, the Pernambucan Sport League did not allow the participation of different clubs with the same colours. Thus, the red colour was introduced to differentiate from the colour pattern of Flamengo of Arcoverde.

Santa Cruz is also known as O Tricolor (The Tricolor) and its fans as Tricolores.

[edit] Crest

The original crest (not depicted here) was designed by Teófilo Batista de Carvalho aka Lacraia. The inclusion of red colour in the club patterns is also due to Lacraia.

90-years Commemorative Crest

As time passed, the crest design was modified and updated. However the Lacraia 's original concept was not much modified.

The current crest contains several stars. The top three-colored stars represent the three Super-championships that Santa Cruz won. The bottom golden stars represent the Penta-championship.

[edit] Mascot

With the adoption of three colours, the striped jersey of Santa Cruz resembled a Coral snake. The fans do not hesitate to call the team simply by Coral.

[edit] Anthem

The official anthem of the club is widely unknown by the fans. However, a march named O Mais Querido (The Dearest One) by Lourenço da Fonseca Barbosa (Capiba) is very popular and is the de facto anthem.

[edit] Stadium

The team's stadium is in Arruda, a borough of Recife. The official name of the stadium is Estádio José do Rego Maciel, after the name of a former mayor of Recife. However, it is widely known as Estádio do Arruda (Arruda Stadium). The fans call it Arrudão (Big Arruda) or Mundão do Arruda (Great Land of Arruda).

On April 1, 1982 the stadium was re-inaugurated after improvements and enlargement. From the original capacity of 64,000 people, the maximum capacity was then estimated at 110,000. However, due to safety reasons, the maximum audience so far is 90,200 in a Brazil vs Argentina match on March 23, 1994. Since then the official stadium capacity has been reduced to 60,044.^[1]

The stadium is also known as the Repúblicas Independentes do Arruda (Independent Republics of Arruda).

[edit] Achievements

Campeonato Pernambucano (Pernambuco State Championship):
- Winners (24): 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1957, 1959, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1993, 1995, 2005

Copa Pernambuco
- Winners (2): 2008, 2009

Supercampeonato Pernambucano (Pernambuco Superchampionship):
- Winners (3): 1957, 1976, 1983

Torneio Início (Pernambuco Start Tournament):
- Winners (12): 1919, 1926, 1937, 1939, 1946, 1947, 1954, 1956, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1976

The Super-Championship. The Pernambucan Football Championship is usually divided into three turns. Each turn is a small championship itself. If a team wins all the three turns then it is automatically declared as champion. If a team wins two turns and another team wins the remaining turn, the championship has a final playoff. Generally, the playoff consists of two matches or three matches. However, if three different teams win each one a turn, the championship has a playoff named Super-championship. The Super-championship consists of a playoff among the three winners of each turn. Super-championships are rare and very prestigious.

The Blue Ribbon. The Blue Ribbon is a prestigious award given by the Brazilian Football Confederation (Confederação Brasileira de Futebol - CBF). Teams that go abroad on tour without being defeated are natural candidates for this recognition.

In the Middle East, Santa Cruz played against the national teams of

Kuwait (1-5 and 1-1),
Bahrain (0-3),
Qatar (0-4 and 1-4),
Dubai (one of the Arab Emirates) (1-2), and
Abu Dhabi (one of the Arab Emirates) (0-3).

Santa Cruz also matched

Al-Aim (0-3),
Nasser Sport Club (2-6), and
Alhlal of Saudi Arabia (0-3).

In Europe there were two matches. The first one was against Romania national team (2-4), and the last game against Paris Saint-Germain (2-2).

[edit] Memorable teams

[edit] 1914 first team

Waldemar Monteiro; Abelardo Costa and Humberto Barreto; Raimundo Diniz, Osvaldo Ramos, and José Bonfim; Quintino Miranda, Sílvio Machado, José Vieira, Augusto Ramos, and Osvaldo Ferreira.

[edit] 1931 Championship team

Dada, Sherlock, and Fernando; Doía, Julinho, and Zezé; Walfrido, Aluízio, Neves, Tará, Lauro, and Estevão. Also João Martins and Popó.

[edit] 1957 Super-Championship team

Aníbal, Diogo and Sidney; Zequinha, Aldemar and Edinho; Lanzoninho, Faustino, Rudimar, Mituca and Jorginho. Coach: Alfredo Gonzalez.

[edit] 1969-1973 Penta-Championship heroes

Detinho, Gilberto, and Pedrinho; Norberto, Reginaldo, Birunga, Zé Júlio, Ari, Zito, Luciano, Fernando Santana, Facó, Mirobaldo, Nivaldo, Vila Nova, Cuíca, Rubens Salim, Givanildo, Aloísio Linhares, Naércio, Joel, Rivaldo, Gena, Antonino, Souza, Ramon, Erb, Derivaldo, Batista, Cabral, Zinho, Osvaldo, Telino, Adílson, Cassiano, Uriel, Vályer, Lourival, Botinha, Pogito, Miruca, Betinho, Ferreira, Sapatão, Zé Carlos Olímpico, and Bita.

[edit] 1972 inaugurative match of the Arruda Stadium

Detinho (goalkeeper); Ferreira, Sapatão, Rivaldo, and Cabral (Botinha) (backs and wingers); Erb and Luciano (midfielders); Cuíca (Beto), Santana (Zito), Ramon, and Betinho (forwards/strikers).

[edit] 1976 Super-Championship team

Gilberto, Carlos Alberto Barbosa, Alfredo Santos, Levir, and Pedrinho; Givanildo (Ricardo), (Lula) and Jandir; Betinho, Nunes, Volne, and Pio. Also: Picasso, Orlando, Carlos Alberto Rodrigues, Mazinho, and Marquinhos.

[edit] 1980 Blue Ribbon team

Joel Mendes and Cláudio (goalkeepers); Carlos Alberto Barbosa, Vacil, and Pedrinho (wingers); Alfredo Santos and Paranhos (backs); Givanildo, Deinha, Jadir, Betinho, and Gonçalves (midfielders); Volney, Neinha, Zé Roberto, Lula (forwards/strikers); Evaristo de Macêdo (coach).

[edit] 1983 Super-Championship team

Luiz Neto, Ricardo, Gomes, Édson Furquim, and Almeida; Zé do Carmo, Henágio e Ângelo; Gabriel, Django, and Peu. Birigui, Marco Antônio, Henrique, Ivan, and Bebeto. Coach: Carlos Alberto Silva.

[edit] Rivals

Pernambucans (people of the state of Pernambuco) take football passionately.

Santa Cruz has two major rivals within the state:

The rivalry between Santa Cruz and Sport Recife is known as Clássico das Multidões, and the rivalry between Santa Cruz and Náutico is known as Clássico das Emoções.

[edit] Squads

[edit] Squad 2009

No.	Position	Player
1	GK	Adriano Santos
2	GK	Alex Balvino
3	GK	André Zuba
4	GK	Gustavo
5	DF	Bruno
6	DF	Daniel
7	DF	Gilson
8	DF	Leandro
9	DF	Sandro
10	DF	Thiago Matias
11	DF	Parral
12	DF	Rafael Martins
13	DF	Adílton
14	DF	Juca
15	DF	Marcos Tamandaré
16	DF	Max
17	MF	Allan
18	MF	Anderson
19	MF	Bilica

No.	Position	Player
20	MF	Elder
21	MF	Húdson
22	MF	Manu
23	MF	Memo
25	MF	Juan Felipe
26	MF	Leandro Gobatto
27	MF	Miller
28	MF	Thiago Henrique
29	MF	William
30	FW	João Paulo
33	FW	Marcelo Ramos
31	FW	Márcio Barros
89	FW	Pedro Henrique
54	FW	Roger
43	FW	Thomas Anderson
77	FW	Yuri Savaroni

[edit] Great players

The first football idol was Zé Bonfim^{[citation needed]}.

Tará was topscorer of the Pernambucan Championship twice (25 goals in 1938 and 20 goals in 1940)^{[citation needed]}.

Givanildo, Fumanchu, Levir Culpi, Nunes, Carlos Alberto, and Ramón were heroes in the 1970s. In the 1973 Brazilian Championship, Ramón was the topscorer with 21 goals^{[citation needed]}.

Birigui was one of Santa Cruz's greatest idols ever. For more than 10 years, he was the main goalkeeper of Santa Cruz. He is one of the 1986-87 State Bi-champions. Much of the success of the team in those campaigns can be credited to Birigui's remarkable performance.

Zé do Carmo had an important role in the 1980s and early 1990s^{[citation needed]}.

In 1989, Rivaldo started his professional career in junior divisions of Santa Cruz FC^{[citation needed]}.

Ricardo Rocha, World Cup champion in 1994, began his career in Santa Cruz^{[citation needed]}. He also was coach of Santa Cruz's professional team without, however, the same success as a player.

In the late 1990s, Nílson (goalkeeper) achieved great popularity. The fans used to call him Paredão (Great Wall).

[edit] Presidents

James Thorp
Aristófanes de Andrade
José Inojosa
Jonas Alvarenga

[edit] References

^ "Arruda" (in Portuguese). Templos do Futebol. http://mavalem.sites.uol.com.br/pe/Recife1.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

[edit] External links

Official Site - Coralnet, a group of supporters, administrates the official site of Santa Cruz FC.
Blog do Santinha
RSSSF Brazil - Full listings with the historical results of the Pernambucan Championship.

[capacity-0] "Arruda" (in Portuguese). Templos do Futebol. http://mavalem.sites.uol.com.br/pe/Recife1.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

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