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For other persons named Sam Adams, see Sam Adams (disambiguation).
Sam Adams (born 1963) is an American politician who is the current mayor of Portland, Oregon. He dropped out of college to enter politics and worked on a number of campaigns. Among them was Vera Katz's run for mayor of Portland. After she won, he served as her chief of staff for eleven years.[1][2] In 2004 he was elected to the Portland City Council, serving four years on the council earning a reputation as a "policy-driven advocate for sustainability, the arts, and gay rights."[2] He was elected Mayor of Portland in May 2008 with 58% of the vote.[2][3][4] He came out in 1993 and is the first openly gay mayor of a top 30 U.S. city.[2][5] In 2009, Adams admitted to lying about his relationship with a young man he first met in 2005.[6] Adams said the deception was warranted, in light of how a public sex scandal could have disrupted his mayoral campaign.[7] Adams was later cleared of any criminal charges related to the relationship.[8]
[edit] Early lifeSon of Larry Adams, a special education teacher and high school basketball coach, and his wife, Karalie (née Gibbons),[9] Adams was born in 1963, when his family lived on a ranch eight miles outside of Whitehall, Montana. When he was two years old, his family moved to Richland, Washington for a year, and then on to Newport and Eugene, Oregon, where his parents were divorced. Adams lived with his mother and survived for a time on food stamps and housing assistance.[2][10] In discussing not disclosing his sexuality, Adams noted he came from a "family of tough Montanans" where "there's a premium on being tough and strong, and being queer and a faggot wasn't strong."[2] His mother could not find work in Eugene and moved to Portland. Adams stayed in Eugene and supported himself throughout most of his high school years.[2] He graduated from South Eugene High School and attended the University of Oregon,[10] dropping out to enter politics.[2] [edit] Early careerAdams began his career in politics as a staffer on Peter DeFazio's 1986 campaign for the U.S. House of Representatives in Oregon's 4th district.[10] DeFazio won the race and still serves to this day. In 1987, Adams went to work for the Oregon House Democratic Campaign Committee and for then Democratic Majority Leader Carl Hosticka.[11] He next worked on Vera Katz's mayoral campaign in Portland and served eleven years as her Chief of Staff.[1] He remained closeted at work until he became her Chief of Staff in 1993.[2] [edit] Portland City CouncilIn a 2004 election for a seat on the Portland City Council, Adams won significantly fewer votes than rival Nick Fish in the primary election, but defeated Fish in the general election. Following the primary, Adams shifted campaign managers and tactics from a focus on traditional fundraising to grassroots outreach. Adams was Portland's Commissioner of Public Utilities; he ran the Portland Office of Transportation (commonly abbreviated as "PDOT") and the Portland Bureau of Environmental Services (BES). He also served as Portland City Council's liaison to the Arts and Culture and Small Business communities. As part of managing PDOT, he inherited the responsibility to oversee development of the Portland Aerial Tram, one of the world's few urban aerial trams.[12] It links the South Waterfront district to the upper campus of Oregon Health & Science University. During its development, the project was plagued with cost overruns and opposition from some residents impacted by the project.[13] When Adams assumed responsibility he replaced the external consultants responsible for the poor cost estimates with in-house expertise.[14] The project was completed on time and within the revised budget with the tram opened to the public in January 2007. Adams and his staff maintain a blog highlighting their activities in the community, especially pertaining to Adams' priorities such as arts and culture, livability and environment, and transportation.[15] [edit] 2008 Mayoral campaignIn October 2007 Adams announced his intentions to run for Mayor of Portland and kicked off his campaign at the Wonder Ballroom in Northeast Portland in February 2008.[16][17] His main opponent was Sho Dozono, a civic leader and businessman, although 13 candidates filed for mayor. In the primary election, held May 20, 2008, Adams captured 58 percent of the vote and was elected without the need for a run-off.[18] Dozono, his nearest opponent, received 34 percent of the vote.[4] Adams took office on January 1, 2009. Portland is the second-largest U.S. city to have ever elected an openly gay mayor after Houston, Texas.[18][19] With approximately 570,000 residents, it is more than three times the size of Providence, Rhode Island, the next largest with an openly gay mayor, David Cicilline. [edit] MayoraltyIn his first State of the City address on February 27, 2009, Adams outlined his goal of making Portland "the most sustainable city in the world". Adams emphasized reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and investment in efficient green energy as essential to the city's energy-environmental goals and called on the Oregon State Legislature to provide incentives for the expansion of green energy companies, notably Vestas Wind Systems, into the Portland metropolitan area.[20] Adams came out in support of new regulations for horse-drawn carriages in September 2009 after a horse died in downtown Portland a month earlier. Adams recommended that planners at the Revenue Bureau write new city codes that would cover working conditions for equine businesses and their animals.[21][22] In September 2009 he opposed the $4 billion, twelve lane replacement for the freeway bridge over I-5, a plan he had once supported. Adams stated, "I'd rather settle for a bad bridge for another 25 years than a terrible bridge that punishes Portland for another 100 years."[23] The twelve lane idea was a compromise deal Adams helped write with Vancouver, Washington Mayor Royce Pollard in February, 2009. That deal helped get Portland City Council to agree for a bridge of up to twelve lanes, something Vancouver wanted in exchange for its support of Portland's MAX Light Rail extension across the I-5 bridge.[24] [edit] Personal lifeFrom 1992 until 2004, Adams was in a long-term relationship with Greg Eddie.[25] In 2007, the former couple, in a challenge to the state constitution, filed suit against the State of Oregon to dissolve their domestic partnership and divide Adams' future pension.[26][27] After his break-up with Eddie, Adams was, for the first time, both openly gay and single. Adams lamented his lack of "gaydar." He said this made him decide to date only men who asked him out first.[28] In 2005, Adams met a young man interning for Representative Kim Thatcher.[29] In September 2007, Adams denied rumors of a sexual relationship between them, calling the allegations scurrilous, and adding that they played into stereotypes of predatory gays.[29] In January 2009, after being confronted with a story in Willamette Week, Adams admitted to lying about the nature of the relationship, later explaining that the young man initiated it and that they did not become sexually active until he reached the age of consent.[28][30][31] The young man confirmed Adams' account, adding that he had no regrets about their relationship.[2][29][32] Adams apologized for his dishonesty, saying he had lied to avoid untrue accusations of having had sex with a minor and the likely disruption such allegations would cause in his mayoral campaign.[7][33] Adams cited the "swift public condemnation" of former mayor and governor Neil Goldschmidt in 2004 by the news media as weighing heavily in his decision to lie. "[N]o one's going to believe me [that he was eighteen]".[2] Oregon had already seen several prominent political sex scandals; prior to Goldschmidt's, there was one involving Senator Bob Packwood in 1992.[2] The "well-funded newsroom" of The Oregonian had been criticized for failing to pursue both stories. In the Goldschmidt case, the Oregonian publicly debated with Willamette Week over which publication reported more accurately and aggressively.[2] Adams also announced his intention to remain in office.[32] News of the deception led Oregon Attorney General John Kroger to initiate a criminal investigation in January 2009. By June, his office announced that no charges would be filed and that there was "no credible evidence" of inappropriate sexual contact before the age of consent.[34][35] Before Kroger's findings were made public, several newspapers called for Adams' resignation. The Portland Mercury and the board of the Portland Area Business Association, the LGBTQ chamber of commerce, spoke out against resignation.[36][37][38][39][40][41] Out and columnist Dan Savage noted what they saw as hypocrisy, homophobia, and sex panic about age disparity in sexual relationships.[2][29] In July 2009 a campaign to recall Adams was started, because of the affair and deception. It fell short of gathering the necessary number of signatures.[42][43] A second effort began in Fall 2009, with financial backing from over a dozen regional businesses. The backers posit that a "lack of trust and political capital" affects their businesses' bottom lines.[44][45][46] Adams has also dated Christopher Stowell, artistic director of Oregon Ballet Theatre.[47][48] As of 2008, he was dating journalist Peter Zuckerman, formerly of The Oregonian. Zuckerman was placed on leave of absence in early February 2009 to avoid a conflict of interest after the intern issue re-surfaced.[28][49] Zuckerman left The Oregonian in April 2009, to work on "a dream book project."[50] [edit] References
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