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Salford
Borough constituency
SalfordConstituency.svg
EnglandGreaterManchester.svg
Salford shown within Greater Manchester, and Greater Manchester shown within England
Created: 1832, 1997
MP: Hazel Blears
Party: Labour
Type: House of Commons
County: Greater Manchester
EP constituency: North West England

Salford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. The present borough constituency dates from 1997.

A parliamentary borough of the same name existed from 1832 to 1885. The historic constituency returned two members of parliament from 1868.[1]

Contents

[edit] History

Hazel Blears of the Labour Party has represented the present seat since 1997.

[edit] 1832 - 1885

[edit] Members of parliament

Election Member Party
1832 Joseph Brotherton Liberal
1857 Edward Ryley Langworthy Liberal
1857 William Nathaniel Massey Liberal
1865 John Cheetham Liberal
Representation increased to two members 1868


Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
1868 Charles Edward Cawley Conservative William Thomas Charley Conservative
1877 Oliver Ormerod Walker Conservative
1880 Benjamin Armitage Liberal Arthur Arnold Liberal
1885 Parliamentary borough split into three single-member divisions: see Salford North, Salford South, Salford West

[edit] Boundaries

In 1832 the constituency was formed from the townships of Broughton, Pendleton and Salford, with part of the township of Pendlebury. The exact boundaries were defined in the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832:[2]

From the Northernmost Point at which the Boundary of the Township of Salford meets the Boundary of the Township of Broughton, Northward, along the Boundary of the Township of Broughton, to the Point at which the same meets the Boundary of the Township of Pendleton; thence, Westward, along the Boundary of the Township of Pendleton to the Point at which the same meets the Boundary of the detached Portion of the Township of Pendlebury; thence, Southward, along the Boundary of the detached Portion of the Township of Pendlebury to the Point at which the same meets the Boundary of the Township of Salford; thence, Westward, along the Boundary of the Township of Salford to the Point first described.

In 1883 the detached portion of Pendlebury was absorbed by Pendleton.[1]

[edit] 1997 to date

[edit] Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1997 Hazel Blears Labour

[edit] Boundaries

The current constituency was defined by the Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995, and consists of eight wards of the City of Salford: Blackfriars, Broughton, Claremont, Kersal, Langworthy, Ordsall, Pendleton, and Weaste & Seedley.[3]

A very safe Labour seat which has some of the UK's most deprived areas, typified by council estates like Ordsall, Pendleton and Langworthy, which are now due for apparent redevelopment. Higher Broughton has a considerable Jewish population and has some very decent residential housing, but even here Labour are usually in the lead at local level; the Conservatives, like all the other neighbouring Manchester seats, are now in third place in General Elections.

[edit] Boundary Review

Following its review of parliamentary representation in Greater Manchester the Boundary Commission for England recommended that Salford be split into three new constituencies:

[edit] Election results

General Election 2010: Salford
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BNP Tina Wingfield[4]
Labour Hazel Blears
Majority
Turnout
General Election 2005: Salford
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hazel Blears 13,007 57.6 -7.5
Liberal Democrat Norman Owen 5,062 22.4 +6.2
Conservative Laetitia Cash 3,440 15.2 -0.1
UKIP Lisa Duffy 1,091 4.8 +4.8
Majority 7,945 35.2
Turnout 22,600 35 -6.6
Labour hold Swing -6.9%
General Election 2001: Salford
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Hazel Blears 14,649 65.1 -3.9
Liberal Democrat Norman Owen 3,637 16.2 +5.9
Conservative Christopher King 3,446 15.3 -2.1
Socialist Alliance Peter Grant 414 1.8 N/A
Independent Hazel Wallace 216 1.0 N/A
Independent Roy Masterson 152 0.7 N/A
Majority 11,012 48.9
Turnout 22,514 41.6 -14.7
Labour hold Swing

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Youngs, Frederic A, Jr. (1991). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.2: Northern England. London: Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-127-0. 
  2. ^ 1832 c.64, schedule "O"
  3. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/1626)". Office of Public Sector Information. 1995. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1995/Uksi_19951626_en_2.htm. Retrieved 2009-04-12. 
  4. ^ http://bnp.org.uk/2009/12/tina-wingfield-to-take-on-hazel-blears-in-salford/



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