Saint Andrew (capital: Half Way Tree) is a parish, situated in the southeast of Jamaica in the county of Surrey. It lies north of Kingston, stretches into the Blue Mountains and at the 2001 census had the highest population of all the parishes in Jamaica. The Right Excellent George William Gordon (d.1865), one of Jamaica's seven National Heroes, was born in this Parish.

Contents 1 Geography 2 People related to Saint Andrew Parish 3 Economy 4 Transportation 4.1 Road 4.2 Rail 4.3 Air 4.4 Sea 5 Important places 5.1 Towns and villages 6 References

[edit] Geography

St. Andrew was one of the first parishes to be established by law in 1867. Before being established, it was known as 'Liguanea'.

St Andrew is located at 18°01′N 76°54′W / 18.017°N 76.9°W / 18.017; -76.9Coordinates: 18°01′N 76°54′W / 18.017°N 76.9°W / 18.017; -76.9 and covers an area of 455 km² (181 square miles). The parish lies just north of Kingston, bounded in the west by St. Catherine, north by St. Mary, northeast by Portland along the Blue Mountain range, and east by St. Thomas. In 1923, the parishes of St Andrew and Kingston were administratively merged to form the Kingston and St Andrew Corporation (KSAC), with a single elected council and a mayor. The geographic area of the KSAC is often referred to as the "Corporate Area." The current mayor of KSAC is Desmond McKenzie.

Cross Roads, New Kingston, Half-Way-Tree, Matilda's Corner, and Constant Spring are important commercial centres in St. Andrew, but may be regarded as suburbs of Kingston. West St. Andrew, however, is a populous residential area. Total population of the parish is an estimated 540,715.

[edit] People related to Saint Andrew Parish

• Linford Christie, British athlete
• George William Gordon, Jamaican national hero, businessman, and politician
• Augustus Pablo, Jamaican musician
• Sean Paul, Jamaican musician

[edit] Economy

A lot of the parish is given over to agriculture. Its principal products include coffee, mangoes, cocoa, peas, beans, sugarcane, cattle; dairy goods, cigar and cigarette, vegetables and ground provisions. To encourage the movement of Industrial Plants from the business areas of Kingston, and to facilitate the establishment of new industries with local and overseas capital, the government has established an industrial estate in St. Andrew, bordering on Western Kingston. This Industrial Estate is over 1.2 km² (300 acres) in size.

Gypsum is found in large quantities, in eastern St. Andrew, the largest deposits being in the area of Bull Bay, a mile and a half of the coast.

At the south of Papine, several miles northeast of Kingston is the University of the West Indies, occupying 2.6 km² (1 mile²) of the Liguanea Plain at the foot of Long Mountain. The College of Arts, Science and Technology, which has now become The University of Technology, Jamaica, is situated nearby. So too is the United Theological College of the West Indies.

[edit] Transportation

[edit] Road

The primary roads from Kingston to the rest of the island all pass through St Andrew including the A1 to Lucea, A3 to Saint Anns Bay, A4 to Annotto Bay and B1 to Buff Bay via Newcastle.

[edit] Rail

The main railway line from Kingston to the rest of the island used to run through western St Andrew en route to Spanish Town. It is now closed.

[edit] Air

Jamaica's primary airport, Norman Manley International Airport, is located in St Andrew on the Palisadoes Peninsula.

[edit] Sea

Plumb Point Lighthouse is located at Great Plumb Point on the Palisadoes Peninsula.

[edit] Important places

• The Governor General's Residence at King House
• Vale Royal, The Prime Minister's Residence,
• Modern commercial New Kingston Complex
• Bob Marley Museum
• Sabina Park
• The National Stadium
• Jamaica House

[edit] Towns and villages

• Bull Bay

[edit] References

• Political Geography of Jamaica
• St Andrew
• Statistics

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