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Coordinates: 48°48′03″N 2°03′48″E / 48.80083°N 2.0633°E / 48.80083; 2.0633

Commune of Saint-Cyr-l'École

Location
Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole map.png
Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
Administration
Country France
Region Île-de-France
Department Yvelines
Arrondissement Versailles
Canton Saint-Cyr-l'École
Intercommunality Grand Parc
Mayor Philippe Lavaud
(2001–2008)
Statistics
Elevation 99–174 m (320–570 ft)
(avg. 158 m/520 ft)
Land area1 5.01 km2 (1.93 sq mi)
Population2 16,365  (2006)
 - Density 3,266 /km2 (8,460 /sq mi)
Miscellaneous
INSEE/Postal code 78545/ 78210
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Saint-Cyr-l'École is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. It is located in the western suburbs of Paris 21.4 km (13.3 mi). (13.3 miles) from the center.

It used to host the training school for officers of the French army, the École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr (ESM), which was relocated to Coëtquidan in 1945. The old buildings of the ESM are now used by the Lycée militaire de Saint Cyr (Military college of Saint Cyr).

Inhabitants are called Saint-Cyriens.

Contents

[edit] Geography

Saint-Cyr lies in the arrondissement of Versailles, west of the Park of Versailles.

[edit] History

King Louis XIV of France, at the request of Madame de Maintenon, founded Maison royale de Saint-Louis, an institute for young ladies, which later became a military hospital. Napoleon I founded the military academy for infantry and cavalry officers in 1808.

The tomb of Madame de Maintenon lies in the Chapel.

[edit] Transport

Saint-Cyr-l'École is served by Saint-Cyr station, which is an interchange station on Paris RER line C, on the Transilien La Défense suburban rail line, and on the Transilien Paris – Montparnasse suburban rail line.

[edit] See also

[edit] References





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