SBS Transit Ltd

Type	Public (SGX: SBSTransit)
Founded	1973
Headquarters	Singapore
Key people	Lim Jit Poh (Chairman) Kua Hong Pak (Deputy Chairman) Gan Juay Kiat (Executive Director)
Industry	Public Transport
Products	Bus and Rail Services in Singapore
Revenue	▲ S$729.6 million SGD (2008)
Operating income	▼ S$47.1 million SGD (2008)
Net income	▼ S$40.6 million SGD (2008)
Employees	7312 (2006)
Website	http://www.sbstransit.com.sg

SBS Transit Limited (simplified Chinese: 新捷运; pinyin: Xīnjiéyùn, SGX: S61) is a public transport operator in Singapore. Its major competitor in Singapore's duopoly transport system is SMRT Corporation, which also operates bus, rail, taxi and other transport services.

The company (organisation) was formed as a separately-listed subsidiary in November 1997 under the name of Singapore Bus Services Limited, although it can trace its history back to the formation of Singapore Bus Service in 1973 with the merger of three bus companies. On 1 November 2001, the company's name was changed to SBS Transit Limited to reflect its status as a bus and rail operator.

Its parent company is ComfortDelGro Corporation, which was formerly known as DelGro Corporation Limited. The parent company has Singapore Bus Service as its direct predecessor.

In 2003, SBS Transit started operating the North East MRT Line of the Mass Rapid Transit system in addition to its existing bus operations. SBS Transit announced in November 2009 that they were preparing to bid for future MRT lines, starting with the Downtown MRT Line

Contents 1 History 2 Operations 2.1 Current bus fleet and pictures 2.1.1 Non-commissioned buses 2.2 Former buses 2.3 Bus routes 2.4 Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) 2.5 Light Rail Transit (LRT) 3 Key operating statistics 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] History

Singapore Bus Service (SBS) was initially formed in 1973 with the merger of three private bus companies. The government-sanctioned merger was undertaken to improve service standards of the bus transport system.

With the shift towards the creation of multi-modal transport companies, Singapore Bus Service Ltd changed its name to DelGro Corporation Limited in November 1997. Bus operations were hived-off to a fully-owned subsidiary called Singapore Bus Services Limited, which was separately listed on the Singapore Exchange.

In November 2001, Singapore Bus Services Limited was renamed as SBS Transit Limited when the company formally became a multi-modal transport operator with the impending opening of the Sengkang LRT Line.

[edit] Operations

SBS Transit's primary business is providing public transport services in Singapore. Its more notable operations are the following.

• Bus operations in Singapore, comprising a fleet of about 2,700 buses, serving almost the entire island
• Rapid transit operations along the North East Line of the MRT network and its 16 stations
• Light rail operations and manages the 29 stations along the Sengkang and Punggol LRT lines.

[edit] Current bus fleet and pictures

SBS Transit currently operates 75% of the scheduled bus market share in Singapore with more than 265 bus services and has a total fleet of more than 2,800 buses. All but 100 buses are air-conditioned.All the different bus models have a common lifespan of 17 years,except the Mercedes Benz O405 buses whose lifespan were extended to 19 years.This means that the 100 non-aircon buses will be retired in 2011. In the last 3 years, SBS Transit ordered 1,100 buses from Scania AB and 150 buses from Volvo as part of its fleet renewal programme, while evaluating wheelchair accessible chassis offers from Volvo and MAN.

Model	Image	Bodywork	Year Introduced	Units Introduced	Notes/Comments
Dennis Dart		Duple Metsec	1994	10	Minibuses 9.4 meters long Registered as SBS8009A – SBS8018Z
Dennis Trident 3		Duple Metsec DM5000	1999-2000	20	Euro 2 Registered as SBS9671E – SBS9690A
Leyland Olympian 3-axle		Walter Alexander Royale	1993	200	Euro 1 Registered as SBS9000S – SBS9199C
MAN 18.240 HOCL-NL		Gemilang	2008	1	Demonstrator registered as SBS8031J Demonstrator returned to ST Kinetics in 2009 after one-year demonstration but was bought recently
Mercedes-Benz O405		Duple Metsec	1990-1991	700	Deregistering Registered as SBS82P – SBS581R, SBS3723D – SBS3922X
		Walter Alexander PS
Mercedes-Benz OC500LE		Gemilang	2009	1	Euro 5 Demonstrator(Currently on test)
Scania K230UB		Gemilang	2007	844/1101(Deliveries ongoing for the other 257 units)	Euro 4 Demonstrator registered as SBS8033D
			2008-2009(Batch 1 and 2)		Euro 4 Batch 2 K230UBs have an extra granny seat behind the bus driver Registered as SBS8034B - SBS8131D, SBS8138K & SBS8888D for batch 1 and SBS8132B - SBS8561X, except SBS8138K & SBS8888D for batch 2
			2009-2010		Euro 5 Deliveries ongoing Registered as SBS8562T - SBS8809H, SBS8873X - SBS8999S (except registration numbers ending with "4" and "SBS8888D"), SBS8884P, SBS8894K, SBS8904R, SBS8934D, SBS8954X, SBS8984J and SBS8994E
Scania L94UB		Volgren CR221L	1999	1	Euro 2 Demonstrator registered as SBS2888T
Volvo B7RLE		Soon Chow	2007	1	Euro 4 Demonstrator registered as SBS8030L
Volvo B9TL		ComfortDelgro Engineering	2006	200	Euro 4 Registered as SBS7300P – SBS7499A
Volvo B10BLE		Volgren CR221L (Diesel) Volgren CR222L (CNG)	1997	13	Euro 2 Demonstrator registered as SBS1688K Diesel
			2001-2002		Euro 3 CNG Registered as SBS2988M - SBS2999G
Volvo B10M		Duple Metsec	1992-1993	775 (300 are deregistering)	Mk 3 Deregistering starts in 3 December 2009 Registered as SBS582M - SBS881A
		PSV Soon Chow	1993-1995		Euro 1 Mk 4 Previously deployed on Sentosa Services and are SH-plated buses Out of the 20 buses, 10 are PA-plated and are painted in SBS Leisure livery except for PA4693D, which is painted in ComfortDelgro bus livery Registered as SBS8019X – SBS8028U(SBS-plated) and PA4682K - PA4697T(PA-plated)
		Duple Metsec	1995-1997		Euro 1 Mk 4 Registered as SBS882Y - SBS996C 1 Superlong demonstrator registered as SBS997A SBS997A is 14.5 meters long and has 3-axles
		Walter Alexander Strider	1996-1997		Euro 1 Mk 4 Registered as SBS1896B - SBS1999M
		Duple Metsec DM3500	2001		Euro 2 Mk 4 Registered as SBS2689B - SBS2838M 2 Demonstrators (SBS2754X and SBS2779A) SBS2754X is the first bus to be fitted with outswing plug doors SBS2779A is fitted with EDS and a camera beside the left front lights to take pictures of errant motorists driving on the bus lane
Volvo Olympian		Walter Alexander Royale	1994	100	Euro 1 2-axle Non-aircon Registered as SBS7198T - SBS7297R
			1994-1995(Batch 1 and 2) 1996-1997(Batch 3) 1999-2000(Batch 4)	471	Euro 1 (Batch 1 and 2) Euro 2 (Batch 3 and 4) 3-axle Aircon Registered as SBS9200G - SBS9670H There are currently 4 buses are retrofitted with LECIP EDS
Volvo Super Olympian (Volvo B10TL)		Volgren CR222LD	1999	52	Euro 2 Demonstrator registered as SBS9888Y SBS9888Y had its EDS removed in 1 December 2005 First bus to have TVMobile
			2001-2002		Euro 3 Registered as SBS9800A - SBS9849K SBS9810X is assembled in Australia and is fitted with an EDS
		ComfortDelgro Engineering	2005		Euro 3 Demonstrator registered as SBS9889U

[edit] Non-commissioned buses

Model	Image	Bodywork	Year	Units to be introduced	Notes/Comments
Volvo B9TL		Wright Eclipse Gemini 2	2010	150	Euro 5 (Yet to be delivered)

[edit] Former buses

Model	Image	Bodywork	Year Introduced	Units Introduced	Notes/Comments
Leyland Lynx		Walter Alexander PS	1989	1	Demonstrator (SBS3572Y) Used a Scania N113CRB front bumper after an accident in August 2001 Scrapped
Leyland Olympian 2-axle		Walter Alexander Royale	1985-1986	200	Non-aircon 2 buses are bought by different private companies and are preserved while the others were sold to other countries
MAN 16.240 HOCL		PSV Soon Chow	1986	1	Demonstrator (SBS81S) Scrapped
Mercedes-Benz 811D		Asia Coach	1993	5	Minibuses 7.6 meters long Sold to private companies
Scania L113CRL [1]		PSV Soon Chow	1995	12	Previously deployed on Airbus Services and are SH-plated buses PA-plated and painted in SBS Leisure livery 3 buses were sold to a private company in 2005 while the others were scrapped
Scania N113CRB		Walter Alexander PS	1989-1990	200	Scrapped by May 2009
Volvo B10M		Van Hool	1986	1	Demonstrator (SBS9C) Sold to New Zealand in late 1990s
Volvo B10M MK 2		Walter Alexander PS Duple Metsec	1988-1989	200	Scrapped by 2008
Volvo B10MA [2]		Duple Metsec	1996	1	Demonstrator (SBS998Y) Sold to New Zealand in 2006
Mercedes-Benz O405G [2]		Volgren	1996	1	Demonstrator (SBS999U) Sold to New Zealand in 2006

[edit] Bus routes

SBS Transit operates many different types of bus routes and bus services, taking up the majority of the pie of Singapore's duopoly bus system in almost all areas of Singapore, with the notable exception of the North and Northwest areas, where bus services are mainly run by its competitor, SMRT Corporation.

• Trunk: Routes that ply between towns. These are the basic forms of SBS Transit bus services. Fares are distance-related and differential up to 8 fare bands.
• Short working Trips (SWT): Routes that operate short haul trips between origin-destination pairs with high demand, such as the area near an MRT station. It operated a subset of the parent route and there can be more than one SWT per trunk route.
• Feeder: Services that operate within a neighbourhood, connecting outlying areas to the town centre or bus interchange. (Loops around from an interchange, around one or more neighbourhoods or towns and then terminates at the starting interchange). As a name suggest, it is to feed the commuters to the trunk services or MRT services at the terminal/interchange. A flat fare, equivalent to the first fare band is charged per entry.
• TownLink: Routes that consist of combined feeder services to provide links and improve connectivity between neighborhoods within the same town. (Similar to a feeder service except that, other than when stopping a 'session', the service will not terminate at the interchange but will re-run its route immediately after letting passengers alight, in essence, a true loop)
• Express: Routes that stop at several nominated and sparsely located stops and generally run on expressways for faster travel between several towns. This is a basic-plus service charging higher fares.
• Fast Forward: A modification of basic trunk routes, Fast Forwards are an innovation of SBS Transit, which provides faster travel between places where there is higher demand, by calling at fewer stops and skipping low demand areas. This is also a basic-plus services charging higher fares.
• Premium: A single trip from the designated neighborhoods during the morning peak hours on weekdays to Shenton Way and Raffles Place via expressway. They were introduced following the liberalization in regulations for public operators providing such services. Fees are flat rated ($3.10 or $3.40 for ez-link card users depending on the distance travelled) and standing is prohibited on Premium Services.
• Nite Owl: These are after-hour services on Fridays, Saturdays and eve of public holidays. There are only a handful of bus routes for this service and fees are $1.45 (ez-link) or $1.50 (cash) for intra-town commutes and $3.80 (ez-link) or $4 (cash) between CBD and HDB towns served.
• Chinatown Direct: Introduced in 2005, these are routes that run from suburban towns to Chinatown via expressway. Such routes are very popular in the period before the Lunar New Year. A fare of $1.75 (ez-link) or $1.80 (cash) is charged per boarding ($0.95-$1.00 for child/concession card holders).
• Parks: Services that run from major parks to the nearest bus interchange/terminal.
• Stadium Direct: Services that run from the Singapore Indoor Stadium to major towns after major concerts or events being held there.

[edit] Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)

SBS Transit is the operator of the North East Line since it opened in 2003. The North East Line is the third Mass Rapid Transit line in Singapore, and also the world's first fully underground and automated rapid transit line. The line is 20 km long with 16 stations.

The operating license was given to SBS Transit in order to foster competition with SMRT Corporation and to create multi-modal public transport companies, each specializing in their own district.

As the name implies, the line connects central Singapore to the north-eastern part of the island. Transfer to the North South Line is provided at Dhoby Ghaut station East West Line at Outram Park station and Circle Line at Serangoon Station. The rolling stock used is Alstom Metropolis.

[edit] Light Rail Transit (LRT)

In addition to the North East Line, SBS Transit is also operates two LRT systems, Sengkang and Punggol. Both lines connect the estate to one of two NEL Stations and is total of 29 stations including Sengkang and Punggol interchange stations.

[edit] Key operating statistics

Monthly Ridership for Bus and Rail ^[3]

Month	2003		2004		2005		2006		2007		2008		2009
	Bus	Rail	Bus	Rail	Bus	Rail	Bus	Rail	Bus	Rail	Bus	Rail	Bus	Rail
January	71,225,011	173,786	64,324,473	6,004,948	64,885,728	6,834,446	62,247,969	7,683,908	67,380,546	8,857,847	73,235,547	10,482,340	69,833,080	11,376,659
February	60,357,864	176,260	62,548,766	5,295,081	56,837,060	6,057,296	59,854,200	6,822,060	59,429,412	8,255,520	65,270,126	9,638,353	65,783,396	10,073,000
March	66,842,727	205,468	66,351,036	5,746,222	64,890,223	6,732,828	65,965,396	7,590,381	68,315,754	9,157,896	69,948,803	10,286,389	69,451,005	11,084,732
April	57,407,730	179,940	63,487,500	5,435,070	62,479,980	6,426,390	62,070,030	7,224,930	64,984,800	8,541,180	70,427,160	10,036,560	68,923,860	10,608,300
May	64,069,312	230,950	64,064,538	5,826,574	62,302,994	6,740,609	65,193,992	7,645,809	68,075,039	9,165,708	71,036,035	10,496,414	70,184,899	10,986,555
June	61,078,440	5,754,480	58,792,110	5,786,490	59,278,140	6,729,450	60,320,040	7,486,080	63,261,870	9,135,180	66,607,710	10,403,520	64,626,930	11,301,060
July	66,929,000	4,896,605	66,508,609	6,105,977	64,967,196	7,107,649	66,616,613	7,900,846	69,919,973	9,518,922	74,758,329	11,221,008	72,516,285	11,511,819
August	66,998,998	5,209,860	65,082,175	6,010,931	65,473,116	7,075,905	67,592,493	7,991,924	70,018,739	9,570,413	73,311,156	11,135,107	71,006,802	11,615,111
September	64,138,650	5,070,510	62,920,620	5,908,380	62,254,350	6,956,040	63,886,170	7,847,130	66,016,800	9,226,680	70,400,310	10,886,250	68,542,950	11,364,840
October	65,437,838	5,327,040	63,445,158	6,039,513	63,613,023	7,232,610	64,805,469	8,775,790	69,212,119	9,854,032	71,997,252	11,430,258
November	60,143,490	5,176,680	58,936,800	6,008,850	59,570,430	7,016,160	63,188,790	8,779,170	64,996,140	9,630,330	67,726,470	10,830,150
December	60,760,868	5,871,276	60,215,888	6,575,844	60,499,569	7,653,001	61,434,405	9,420,497	64,456,068	10,454,285	66,448,221	11,614,181
Year Total	765,389,928	38,272,855	756,677,673	70,743,880	747,051,809	82,562,384	763,175,567	95,168,525	796,067,260	111,337,993	841,167,119	128,460,530

Notes

• Rail ridership includes North East Line (NEL), Sengkang LRT and Punggol LRT rides.
• The Sengkang LRT and NEL commenced revenue service on 18 January 2003 and 20 June 2003 respectively. The Punggol LRT began service on 29 January 2005.
• Monthly rail ridership exceeded 10 million for the first time in December 2007.

[edit] See also

• TVMobile - an outdoor digital television station installed in SBS Transit buses.
• SBS Transit Service 143 - an up-to-date article on an SBS Transit-operated route.

[edit] References

• Ilsa Sharp, (2005), SNP:Editions, The Journey - Singapore's Land Transport Story. ISBN 981-248-101-X

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: SBS Transit

• SBS Transit official site

v • d • e Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) Overviews History (Nicoll Highway collapse) · Fares and ticketing · Facilities (STARIS) · Safety · Security (Public Transport Security Command) Lines and stations North South · East West · North East · Circle · Downtown · Thomson · Eastern Region Rolling stock Kawasaki C151 · Siemens C651 · Kawasaki/Nippon Sharyo C751B · Alstom Metropolis C751A · Alstom Metropolis C830 · Kawasaki C151A · Bombardier MOVIA C951 Depots Bishan · Changi · Gali Batu · Kim Chuan · Sengkang · Ulu Pandan Companies ComfortDelGro (SBS Transit) · SMRT Corporation (SMRT Trains)

v • d • e Light Rail Transit (Singapore) Overviews Fares and ticketing Lines and stations Bukit Panjang · Sengkang · Punggol Rolling stock Bombardier CX-100 · Crystal Mover Depots Ten Mile Junction · Sengkang Companies ComfortDelGro (SBS Transit) · SMRT Corporation (SMRT Light Rail)