Royal Grammar School
Motto	Discendo Duces (By Learning, You Will Lead)
Established	1525
Type	Independent
Headmaster	Dr. Bernard Trafford
Founder	Thomas Horsley
Location	Eskdale Terrace Newcastle upon Tyne Tyne and Wear NE2 4DX England
Staff	91
Students	1216
Houses	Collingwood, Eldon, Horsley, Stowell
Website	Royal Grammar School
Coordinates: 54°58′58″N 1°36′32″W / 54.98289624°N 1.60886407°W / 54.98289624; -1.60886407

Royal Grammar School Newcastle upon Tyne, known locally and often abbreviated as RGS, is a long-established co-educational, independent school in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It gained its Royal Charter under Queen Elizabeth I. It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.

Contents 1 History 2 Description 3 Buildings and grounds 4 The School Song 5 School motto 6 Notable former pupils 6.1 16th century 6.2 17th century 6.3 18th century 6.4 19th century 6.5 20th century 7 Notable staff 8 See also 9 References 10 External links

[edit] History

The RGS was founded in 1525^[1] by Thomas Horsley, within the grounds of St Nicholas' Church, Newcastle. Planning is believed to have begun as early as 1477. The site has moved five times since then, most recently to Jesmond in 1906.^[2] The new school building was officially opened on January 17 1907.^[3] An 1868 description reads,

There are many public schools, the principal one being the Royal Free Grammar school founded in 1525 by Thomas Horsley, Mayor of Newcastle, and made a royal foundation by Queen Elizabeth. It is held in the old hall of St. Mary's Hospital, built in the reign of James I., and has an income from endowment of about £500, besides a share in Bishop Crew's 12 exhibitions at Lincoln College, Oxford, lately abolished, and several exhibitions to Cambridge. The number of scholars is about 140. Hugh Moises, and Dawes, author of "Miscellanea Critica," were once head-masters, and many celebrated men have ranked among its pupils, including W. Elstob, Bishop Ridley, Mark Akenside, the poet, Chief Justice Chambers, Brand, the antiquary and town historian, Horsley, the antiquary, and Lords Eldon, Stowell, and Collingwood.^[1]

[edit] Description

The RGS currently has 1216 pupils, of which 360 are in the sixth form and 186 in the Junior School, making it one of the largest in the independent sector. After 450 years as a boys' school, girls were first admitted to the sixth form in 2001. The school became totally co-educational in 2006. Former pupils of the RGS are known as Old Novocastrians ("Novocastrian" is Dog Latin for "citizen of Newcastle"), or Old Novos for short.

The RGS is located opposite Central Newcastle High School, a single-sex girls' school. The RGS often shares activities such as drama and school trips with them.

Throughout the school (years 3-13) are four houses, named Collingwood, Eldon, Horsley and Stowell. The Senior School is located on Eskdale Terrace, while the Junior School is currently housed on the adjoining Lambton Road, but a new Junior School on the main school site will be in use from September 2006.

The RGS has Combined Cadet Force (CCF) Army and Navy contingents, open to both boys and girls from the RGS, Central Newcastle High School and very recently, to pupils from Dame Allens and Church High, however some members of CCF who have moved schools, for a variety of reasons, are often still welcome to attend. The CCF provides leadership training by means of military exercises. Cadets have weekly training sessions after school, and opportunities to go on extended training and adventure trips during the holidays. The Army section of NRGS CCF are affiliated to the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, and the Navy Section are affiliated to HMS Calliope which is situated on the Tyne next to the Baltic.^[4]

In recent years the school's debating society has become increasingly prominent within the debating community. In October 2004 the school hosted the first Northern Junior Debating Championship, which has now become an annual competition. It is notable for being the first competition of the school calendar. The society also regularly enters teams for other competitions, and has reached the finals' day of both the Oxford Union and Cambridge Union schools' competitions in recent years, and reached the final of the International Competition for Young Debaters in 2006 and 2007, and won the Northern Junior Debating Competition in 1990, 2005 and 2006.^{[citation needed]}

The school has its own swimming pool and gym. The primary sports that are played at RGS are rugby, hockey, fencing, football, netball, cricket, swimming and athletics.

Dr. Bernard Trafford has been headmaster of the school since 2008. He was previously headmaster of Wolverhampton Grammar School.^[5] His predecessor, James Miller, retired in 2008.^[6][7] The Second Master is Tony Bird. There are 91 members of teaching staff in the Senior School, 6 of whom are part-time. In the Junior School there are a further 6 members of teaching staff including the Headmaster Roland Craig (since 1999), and Deputy Head Ken Wilkinson. There are also approximately 68 members of maintenance staff under the management of Richard Metcalfe, the school Bursar (who previously worked at Durham University^{[citation needed]}), as well as 14 private music tutors.

The RGS school uniform was updated for all new pupils as of September 2006.

In December 2006, the school were deeply shocked by the premature death of much-loved Head of Drama (formerly Head of English) Jeremy Thomas, who died one month short of his 52nd birthday. Mr Thomas had taught at the school since 1977 but had left the school in the summer of 2005 due to ill health. A memorial concert in his honour was held in the new Performing Arts Centre - which Mr Thomas had campaigned in favour of for many years, yet tragically never saw - in April 2006, and was attended by both current and former staff and pupils.^[8]

The school magazine, Novo, comes out once per term and features trip reports, sporting news, outstanding poetry and artwork, and a section on recently-joined or departing staff. A student-run newspaper, the Issue, was created in September 2003 and contained reviews, opinion columns, road-tests and humour pieces. It was famous for breaking the big story that football was to be introduced as a core sport alongside rugby. It ran roughly twice per term until its demise in summer 2005, but was replaced in early 2006 by The Grammar, a more serious and formal piece than the photocopied re-Issue, which has both printed and internet sections.

Since 1965, the school has held a "Prizegiving" ceremony each November, to recognise academic achievement and bring the school together. It was held at the Newcastle City Hall, since no space on campus could hold all teachers, students, and parents. Due to declining interest by parents, students, and teachers, the school announced in 2007 that it will be stopping it, in favour of a series of smaller gatherings and a public festival. This typified the general malaise of the school and its eagerness to leave tradition for a more fashionable approach to education, much to the despair of old pupils, teachers, and parents alike.^[9] However in 2009, Headmaster Bernard Trafford announced that a new Prizegiving ceremony "RGS Day" would be hosted on the Saturday of the penultimate week of the school year. This event would invite parents of all year groups to come and would involve the Prizegivings of the entire school as well as musical and dramatic performances, sporting events, a chance for Old Novos to return to the school and the opportunity for various departments to exhibit themselves. The Junior School's Prizegiving will be held the following Wednesday but they will also have activities on RGS Day.

[edit] Buildings and grounds

The RGS's main buildings are in a complex located on Eskdale Terrace, Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne.

There have since been a number of large-scale building operations to provide the school with better facilities and to accommodate for the expansion of the school as it prepares to admit girls at all major entrance points from September 2006.

In 1997, Professor Richard Dawkins opened the new Science and Technology Centre (STC), with Physics and Design & Technology laboratories downstairs, and Chemistry and Biology laboratories upstairs. In 2003 the STC was renamed The Neil Goldie Centre in memory of Neil Goldie, who died earlier that year. At the time he was the school's Head of Science and Technology.

In 1998, a new Sports' Hall containing basketball courts and updated gymnastics facilities was opened. The building also provides facilities for table tennis, fencing, and weight-training, plus a gymnasium available to pupils of the school in their free time. During the height of summer examination seasons the hall is used for pupils sitting public examinations and is closed to all other activities.

In 2005, the music and economics block was demolished. A new Performing Arts Centre and Modern Languages department was completed in September 2006. It includes a 300-seat auditorium for school concerts and productions, a musical recital hall, a drama/dance studio, recording facilities, a band room, a percussion room, and a number of classrooms where modern languages and music will be taught. The gala opening concert was in October 2006. Also in 2005, an extension to the school's dining hall which has been created as the new Junior School site. Coordinated with this development was the renovation of the 6th form common room to amalgamate the previously separated lower 6th and upper 6th quarters. The re-development allowed the site of the lower 6th form room to be converted to a library extension. The new common room included a tuck-shop, computer pods, and two miscellaneous annexes.

A floodlit all-weather surface has been in use since January 2006, on land that once was part of the school field. Aside from the school field, which is primarily used for rugby union, the school also owns land in nearby Jesmond for sports use. This was given to the school in recompense for the land it lost when the flyover was created at the top of the school- eating into some of the land owned by the school. A full size football pitch was created there in early 2005. The school has also recently agreed a 50-year lease of the County Cricket Ground on Osborne Avenue, Jesmond.

The school was also a supporter of the Free Masons, allowing the building to be used as a masonic lodge.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] The School Song

The RGS had a school song, with the following lyrics.^[10][11]

The individuals named in the school song are of historical interest.

Horsley, a merchant venturer bold, Of good Northumbrian strain,

Founded our rule and built our school, In bluff King Harry's reign,

Long shall his name old time defy, Like the castle grim that stands,

Four-square to ev'ry wind that blows, In our stormy northern lands.

Chorus:

Fortifer defendit, fortiter defendit, fortifer defendit triumphans

Fortifer defendit, fortiter defendit, fortifer defendit triumphans

Many a name on the scroll of fame, Is the heritage of our land,

Collingwood and Armstrong, Eldon and Bourne, Akenside, Stowell and Brand,

Strong in their wisdom, wise in their strength, Wielders of sword and of pen,

Far went they forth from the school of the north, That mother and maker of men.

(Chorus)

God speed the school on the shores of the Tyne, That has stood for centuries four,

Bright may the star of her glory shine, Bright as in days of yore,

Pray too that we may worthy be, To tread where our fathers trod,

Bravely to fight for truth and right, For Motherland, King and God.

(Chorus)

Fortifer defendit triumphans is the Latin motto of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne and means triumphing by a brave defence.^[12]

The RGS school song was abolished by the current headmaster on the grounds that it is dated and gender-specific (RGS is now a mixed school) and is no longer sung.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] School motto

The school has the motto, Discendo duces (By learning you will lead).^[11]

[edit] Notable former pupils

[edit] 16th century

• Nicholas Ridley (died 16 October 1555). English clergyman and Protestant martyr.^[1][13]
• Thomas Brandling (1512-1590), founder of the Brandling land and coal owning dynasty.

[edit] 17th century

• Brian Walton (1600–1661), English divine and scholar.
• Colonel Robert Lilburne (1613–1665), regicide.
• John Lilburne (1614–1657), "Freeborn John"
• William Elstob (1674? -1715), Anglo-Saxon scholar and Church of England clergyman.^[1][14]
• Henry Bourne (1694-1733), historian

[edit] 18th century

• Anthony Askew (fl. 1699-1774), physician and book collector
• John Horsley (c. 1685-1732), archaeologist
• Mark Akenside (1721-1770), 18th century English poet and physician
• Sir Robert Chambers (1737-1803), jurist, Vinerian Professor of English Law, and Chief Justice of Bengal.
• John Brand (1744-1806), 18th century English historian
• William Scott, 1st Baron Stowell (1745-1836), English judge and jurist
• Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood (1750-1810), Admiral Lord Collingwood of Trafalgar fame
• George Hall, Bishop of Dromore (1753-1811)^[15]
• Sir William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, (1810 – 1900), industrialist
• John Adamson (1787-1855), antiquary and Portuguese scholar
• John Scott, 1st Earl of Eldon (1751-1838), Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
• John Bigge (1780-1843), English judge and royal commissioner
• Thomas Addison (1793-1860), renowned 19th-century English physician and scientist ^[16]

[edit] 19th century

• Albany Hancock (1806–1873), zoologist ^[17]
• John Hancock (1808-1890), father of modern taxidermy.
• John Forster (1812-1876), biographer, critic and lunacy commissioner.
• William Loftus (1820-1858), discoverer of Uruk.
• Richard Austin Bastow (1839-1920), Australian naturalist and bryologist.
• George Swinburne (1861–1928) Australian engineer, politician and public man

[edit] 20th century

• Basil Bunting (1900-1985), poet
• Samuel Segal, Baron Segal, (1902–1985), Physician, Labour Party politician and Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords
• Lúcio Costa (1902-1998), Brazilian architect, designer of the Pilot Plan of Brasília.
• Arthur Blenkinsop (1911-1979), British Labour Party politician
• Sir Richard Southern (1912-2001), historian
• Brian Redhead (1929-1994), presenter of BBC Radio 4's Today programme (1975-1993)
• Peter Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth (1930-1997), Lord Chief Justice (1992-96)
• Sir Geoffrey Bindman (b. 1933), lawyer ^[18]
• Sir Alistair Graham (b. 1942), Chairman of the Committee on Standards in Public Life
• Sir Jeremy Beecham (b. 1944), Politician^[19]
• Peter Kellner (b. 1946), journalist
• Timothy Kirkhope (b. 1945), Conservative Spokesman on Justice and Home Affairs ^[20]
• Sir Derek Wanless (b. 1948), Banker & Author of reports on Health and Social Care
• Norman Shiel (b. 1952), Mayor of Exeter^[21]
• John Harle (b. 1956), saxophonist and composer.
• John Ashton (b. 1956), diplomat
• Ian Lucas (b. 1960), MP
• Bharat Nalluri (b. 1964), Television Director
• Nick Brownlee (b. 1967) Crime thriller writer
• Paul W. S. Anderson (b. 1965) Film Director
• Caspar Berry (b. 1974), professional poker player, screenwriter, actor and television presenter on Poker Night Live
• Nicky Peng (b. 1982), English cricketer
• Matthew Thompson (b. 1982), English & Newcastle Falcons RFU player
• Nick Bell (b. 1983), entrepreneur and winner of North East Business Executive of the Year 2004

[edit] Notable staff

• James Jurin, Head Master 1709-1715
• Richard Dawes, Head Master 1738-1749^[1]
• Hugh Moises, Head Master 1749-1806^[22]
• Max Black, Head of Mathematics 1931-1936
• Michael Roberts Mathematics 1931-1941

[edit] See also

• List of Old Novocastrians with articles on Wikipedia

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Early History of the School
• RGS website
• Old Novocastrians Association website
• The main school in Jesmond is at coordinates 54°58′59″N 1°36′31″W / 54.983149°N 1.608521°W / 54.983149; -1.608521

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