Rothschild (variant: Rothchild) is a German surname. It is a habitational name from a house distinguished with a red sign (Middle High German rot (or roth)= "red" + schild = "sign", "shield"), the earliest recorded example dating from the 13th century.

The standard German pronunciation is[ˈroːt.ʃɪlt] (approximately "Rote-shilt"), with the s part of the second syllable schild. In English the surname is usually pronounced /ˈrɒθ.tʃaɪld/ "Roth-child" or /ˈrɒθs.tʃaɪld/ "Roth's-child".

The German surnames "Rothschild" and "Rothchild" are not related to the Scottish surname "Rothchilds": roth or rot [Germanic] = red. roe [Old Gaelic] = red-hair or red-head. roe in the ancient Danish language, signifies a king. childs = child or children. The name childs was given to youths, page boys and valets/varlets from seven to fourteen years of age, while receiving their education for knighthood. Therefore "Rothchilds" = red-headed child/children or child of a king receiving an education. The Rothchilds families are principally from Scotland.

[edit] People

[edit] Rothschild banking families

The most notable family with this surname are the descendants of Mayer Amschel Rothschild, who formed a European financial dynasty.

See also

• Rothschild banking family of Naples
• Rothschild banking family of England
• Rothschild banking family of Austria
• Rothschild banking family of France

[edit] Other Rothschilds

The name has also been adopted by many Ashkenazi Jews:

• Abraham Rothschild
• Jean-Pierre de Rothschild, French astrophysicist turned impressionist painter, mother Diana von Rothschild
• Paul A. Rothchild, producer of The Doors, Janis Joplin, Rhinoceros
• Winston Rothschild, III (fictional character from The Red Green Show)

[edit] Other uses

[edit] Banks

• L.F. Rothschild, a defunct U.S. investment bank, acquired in 1988
• N M Rothschild & Sons in London, known as Rothschild
• LCF Rothschild Group, the private bank of the Rothschild banking family of France

[edit] Locations

• Château Lafite Rothschild, French vineyard
• Château Mouton Rothschild, French vineyard
• Château Clarke, French vineyard
• Château des Laurets, French vineyard
• Palais Rothschild, palace in Vienna
• Rothschild Boulevard
• Rothschild Island
• Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum, Tring
• Rothschild, Wisconsin

[edit] Miscellaneous

• Rothschild giraffe

[edit] People in alphabetical order

[edit] A

• Abraham Rothschild
• Albert Rothschild (b. 1961)
• Albert Salomon von Rothschild (1844-1911)
• Alfred de Rothschild (1842-1918)
• Alice Charlotte von Rothschild (1847-1922)
• Alphonse James de Rothschild (1827–1905)
• Amschel Mayor James Rothschild (1955–1996)
• Amschel Mayer Rothschild (1773–1855)
• Anselm von Rothschild (1803-1874)
• Anthony Gustav de Rothschild (1887-1961)
• Anthony James de Rothschild (b. 1977)
• Anthony Nathan de Rothschild (1810–1876)
• Ariane de Rothschild

[edit] B

• Benjamin de Rothschild
• Bethsabée de Rothschild (1914–1999)

[edit] C

• Carl Mayer von Rothschild born Calmann Mayer Rothschild (1788–1855)
• Charles Rothschild (1877–1923)
• Charlotte Henriette de Rothschild (b. 1955)
• Charlotte von Rothschild (1819–1884)

[edit] D

• David Lionel de Rothschild (b. 1955), British horticulturist
• David Mayer de Rothschild (b. 1978)
• David René de Rothschild (b. 1942)
• Dorothy de Rothschild (1895–1988)
• Dorothy Parker, (1893–1967) née Rothschild

[edit] E

• Edmond James de Rothschild (1845–1934)
• Edmond de Rothschild (1926-1997)
• Edmund Leopold de Rothschild (b. 1916)
• Elie de Rothschild (1917–2007)
• Elisabeth de Rothschild (1902–1945)
• Ellen Katherine Rothschild (b. 1994)
• Emma Georgina Rothschild (b. 1948)
• Eric Rothschild (b.1967)
• Eric Rothschild (lawyer for Kitzmiller in Kitzmiller vs. Dover School Board)
• Eva Rothschild (1972–) Irish Artist
• Evelina de Rothschild (1839–1866)
• Evelyn Achille de Rothschild (1886–1917)
• Sir Evelyn de Rothschild (b. 1931)

[edit] G

• Guy de Rothschild (1909–2007)

[edit] F

• Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild (1839–1898)

[edit] H

• Hannah de Rothschild, Countess of Rosebery (1851–1890)

[edit] J

• Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild (b. 1936)
• James Armand de Rothschild (1878–1957)
• James Mayer Rothschild (1792–1868)
• Jeanne Stuart von Rothschild or Jeanne de Rothschild, actress (1908–2003)
• Jean-Pierre de Rothschild, French astrophysicist

[edit] L

• Leopold de Rothschild (1845-1917)
• Leopold David de Rothschild (b. 1927)
• Lionel de Rothschild (1808–1879)
• Lionel Nathan de Rothschild (1882-1942)
• Ludwig (Louis) von Nathaniel (1882-1955)
• London de Rothschild (b. 1982)

[edit] M

• Mayer Amschel de Rothschild (1818–1874)
• Miriam Louisa Rothschild (1908–2005)

[edit] N

• Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777–1836)
• Nathaniel de Rothschild (1812–1870)
• Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild of the United Kingdom (1840–1915)
• Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild (1836-1905)
• Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild of the United Kingdom (born 1936)
• Nathaniel Mayer Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild of the United Kingdom (1910–1990)
• Nathaniel Philip Rothschild (born 1971)
• Kathleen Annie Pannonica Rothschild (Baroness Nica de Koenigswarter) (1913–1988)

[edit] P

• Paul A. Rothchild, producer
• Pauline de Rothschild (1908–1976)
• Philippe de Rothschild (1902–88)
• Philippine de Rothschild (1935-)

[edit] R

• Robert Rothschild, (1911–1978) Belgian diplomat

[edit] S

• Salomon Mayer Rothschild or Salomon Mayer von Rothschild (1774–1855)

[edit] W

• Lionel Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild of the United Kingdom (1868–1937)
• Winston Rothschild, III (fictional character from The Red Green Show)

[edit] V

• Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild (1910–1990)

[edit] References

• Hanks, Patrick Dictionary of American Family Names Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-508137-4

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