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Eastern Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral in Warsaw.

Most Poles, by far, adhere to the Christian faith, with 89.8% belonging to the Roman Catholic Church.[1] Catholicism plays an important role in the lives of many Poles and the Roman Catholic Church in Poland enjoys immense social prestige and political influence. [2] The church is widely respected by both its members and nonmembers, who see it as a symbol of Polish heritage and culture.[3] The rest of the population consists mainly of Eastern Orthodox (about 506 000), Jehovah's Witnesses (about 220 000) and various Protestant (about 159 000, with about 76 000 in the largest Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland) religious minorities.[4]

According to the most recent Eurobarometer Poll 2005;[5]

  • 80% of Polish citizens responded that "they believe there is a God" (which was the fifth highest result in the European Union).
  • 15% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force".
  • 3% answered that "don't know".
  • 2% answered that "they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force".

According to the most recent CBOS opinion poll published in the fall of 2008;[6]

  • 94% of Poles claim "they believe in God",
  • 6% claim they "do not believe in God or do not know",
  • 52% of believers claim "they attend to mass, religious meetings etc. at least once a week",
  • while 17% do so "once or twice a month",
  • 18% do so "a few times a year",
  • and 13% "never do so".

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Poland was famous for its unique religious tolerance (see Statute of Kalisz (1264) and Warsaw Confederation (1573)).

Contents

[edit] The Polish Constitution and religion

According to Poland's Constitution freedom of religion is ensured to everyone. It also allows for national and ethnic minorities to have the right to establish educational and cultural institutions, institutions designed to protect religious identity, as well as to participate in the resolution of matters connected with their cultural identity.

Religious organizations in the Republic of Poland can register their institution with the Ministry of Interior and Administration creating a record of churches and other religious organizations who operate under separate Polish laws. This registration is not necessary; however, it is beneficial when it comes to serving the freedom of religious practice laws.

[edit] Major denominations in Poland

Denomination Members Leadership
Catholic Church in Poland[7]
 • Roman Catholic
 • Byzantine-Ukrainian
 • Uniate
 • Armenian
33,550,000  • Józef Glemp, Prymas of Poland
 • Józef Michalik, Chairman of Polish Episcopate
 • Józef Kowalczyk, Apostolic Nuncio to Poland
 • Jan Martyniuk, Archbishop Metropolite of Byzantine-Ukrainian Rite
Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church 506,000 Metropolitan of Warsaw Sawa
Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland 76,000 Bishop Fr. Janusz Jagucki
Old Catholic Mariavite Church in Poland 23,300 Chief Bishop Fr. Zdzisław Maria Włodzimierz Jaworski
Pentecostal Church in Poland 21,200 Bishop Fr. Marek Kamiński
Polish Catholic Church 18,900 Bishop Wiktor Wysoczański
Seventh-day Adventist Church in Poland 9,600 Fr. Paweł Lazar, President of the Church
Christian Baptist Church in Poland
 • Baptist Union of Poland
6,500 President of the Church : Gustaw Cieślar
Islamic Religious Union in Poland 5,100 President of the Supreme Muslim College Stefan Korycki
Evangelical Methodist Church in Poland 4,460 Ruler of the Church, Bishop Edward Puślecki
Evangelical Reformed Church in Poland 3,500 President consistory Dr. Witold Brodziński
Mariavite Church in Poland 2,150 Bishop Maria Beatrycze Szulgowicz
Union of Jewish Confessional Communities in Poland 1,222  • President of the Main Board Piotr Kadlcik
 • Chief rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich

There are roughly 125 other "minor" religions registered in Poland.[7]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pl.html
  2. ^ "Encyclopedia Britannica-Religion in Poland".
  3. ^ Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. "Poland".
  4. ^ (Polish) Kościoły i związki wyznaniowe w Polsce. Retrieved on June 17, 2008.
  5. ^ Eurobarometer Poll 2005
  6. ^ (Polish) 94% Polaków wierzy w Boga
  7. ^ a b "Society". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2002. http://www.poland.gov.pl/?document=397. Retrieved 2008-12-03. 

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