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Votive crown of Recceswinth, as found in the treasure of Guarrazar.

Recceswinth[1], or Reccesuinth, Recceswint, Reccaswinth, Recdeswinth, Recesvinto (Spanish, Galician and Portuguese), Reccesvinthus (Latin); was the Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Galicia from 649672: jointly with his father from 649 and as sole king from 653.

Beginning in 654 Recceswinth was responsible for the promulgation of a law code to replace the Breviary of Alaric; he placed a Visigothic common law over both Goths and Hispano-Romans in the kingdom. However, this Liber Judiciorum showed little Germanic influence, adhering more closely to the old Roman laws.[citation needed]

Illustration of Recceswinth at Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid

Moreover, the church councils in the capital became the most powerful force in the government and the bishops the primary support of the monarchy. Will Durant writes in The Age of Faith: "By their superior education and organization they dominated the nobles who sat with them in the ruling councils of Toledo; and though the king's authority was theoretically absolute, and he chose the bishops, these councils elected him, and exacted pledges of policy in advance."[citation needed]

[edit] References

  1. ^ It is spelled Recceswinth in the Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 7, p.328: "Liber Judiciorum". Chicago, 1989.
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Chindasuinth
King of the Visigoths
649 – 672
with Chindasuinth (649 – 653)
Succeeded by
Wamba



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