The Simpsons character
Ralph Wiggum
Gender	Male
Job	Student at Springfield Elementary School
Relatives	Parents: Clancy and Sarah Grandfather: Iggy (deceased)
Voice actor	Nancy Cartwright
First appearance
The Simpsons	Moaning Lisa

Ralph Wiggum is a recurring fictional character on the animated series The Simpsons, voiced by Nancy Cartwright.^[1] He is best known as the show's resident oddball, and has been immortalized for his non sequiturs and erratic behavior. His lines range from nonsensical, or bizarre interpretations of a current event, to surprisingly profound statements that go over people's heads; and his behavior varies between blissfully unaware, to dim-witted, to awkwardly spontaneous, even occasionally straightforward. The very nature of the character has undergone seemingly differing interpretations over the years and within various media, though his role as the show's quintessential basket case misfit remains his overencompassing characteristic.

The creator of the show, Matt Groening, has said that he is his favorite character.^[2] He generally remains one of the more popular and often quoted secondary characters in the show.

[edit] Role in the Simpsons

Ralph is an awkward but good natured 8 year old boy in Lisa Simpson's 2nd grade class taught by Ms. Hoover. Although his beginnings were that of a tertiary child character along the same lines as Lisa's on-and-off friend Janey he has since become one of the more prominant secondary characters on the show, even being the focus or at least a major character of some episodes.

To date, these include: "I Love Lisa"(season four, 1993), an episode which arguably set him apart from other teriary characters and defined much of the character^[3]," This Little Wiggy" (season nine, 1998), and "E Pluribus Wiggum" (season nineteen, 2008); as well as appearances both minor and prominant in many other episodes. Ralph is also very popular to feature in various other media, and sees fairly frequent use in the Simpsons comic book by Bongo as a focus.

[edit] Personality

Ralph's primary role in the show is to deliver off-tangent material, usually with cluelessness and odd behavior often used to perplex or give the audience a quick laugh. He has a very carefree and somewhat "loopy" temperment as he's often off in his own world. This role has had many variations over the years and as such Ralph often displays inconsistent behavior. In some episodes he may seem quite stupid, verbally challenged, and slow such as proclaiming "I won, I won!" when being told he was failing english, followed by "Me fail English? That's unpossible!"^[4], or running on all fours on a hamster wheel.^[5] Though it is often assumed, it has never been specificially mentioned once in the entirety of the series or any Simpsons related media that Ralph is mentally challenged.

Adult Ralph in Bart to the Future, annoyed at Bart's lackadaisical behavior.

In other episodes, he speaks in a perfectly normal tone and occasionally even displays taciturn behavior such as questioning a film production staff member over the use of a painted cow over a horse ^[6], seemingly playing straight man to Bart as an adult in one possible flashforward^[7], or his overall behavior in the episode I Love Lisa, which Ralph played a central role in. He even occasionally displays a perchant for certain talents. The inconclusive nature of his character seems to be one of his only consistencies, and has even been used as a joke in itself a few times such as Ralph being poached by the Chicago Tribune^[8]. Occasionally, Ralph has even been used to break the fourth wall straightforwardly.^[9][10]

Ralph has a multitude of surprising, often creativity-based talents as well as his share of flaws and quirks. The most prominant of these talents as displayed in I Love Lisa is performing and acting. Playing the role of George Washington in a school play based on his life, he not only recited his lines perfectly but also managed to play the role so well that he brought the audience to tears.^[3] He can also tap dance ^[11], paint ^[12], play the piano and sing ^[13][14] among other things. This is probably attributed to the boy's rich imagination, though this quality also leads to some of Ralph's more peculiar characteristics such as his perchant for imaginary friends, including a pyromaniacal leprechaun, and Wiggle-Puppy...a character he seems personally very fond of.^[15][16] The character also seems to have a rather large number of phobias, indulges in many odd habits, and has a knack for landing himself in peculiar situations such as glueing his shoulder to his ear^[3], being profiled by a scary dentist^[17], or even flying with balloons^[10] to name a few. The characters' temperment has notably changed over the years; originally depicted as more awkward and oblivious but otherwise normal, after a time his more "stupid" characteristics became far more exaggerated though this has been mitigated somewhat as of late in favor of plain weirdness.

Ralph is the son of Chief Wiggum and his wife Sarah. Their only child, Wiggum adores his son who returns this affection in turn, though Ralph can be quite a handful. Chief Wiggum's supportive and loving relationship with his son is often depicted as one of his more sympathetic characteristics to contrast his generally boorish behavior. Ralph also has an unrequited crush on Lisa Simpson originating in I Love Lisa^[3], although this hasn't been frequently seen in the series since. As Ralph is often off in his own little world and blissfully oblivious to the world around him, he remains a generally cheerful boy. He's a misfit at school however due to his unique behavior and poor academic performance, often the butt of ridicule and occasional bullying. Generally however his peers are passive towards him, and Ralph often tags along with Bart, Milhouse, and Martin particularly. Much of the faculty similarly are indifferent to Ralph, Mrs. Hoover in particular treats him with a sort of mild annoyance, and Principal Skinner seems to see him as something of a nuisance due to his poor test results and hijinks. Ralph is occasionally used as a catalyst for satire about public educations' failings because of this, as he may be merely a victim of inflexible and incompetent teaching. He may not be as dim as his academic performance shows. ^[12]

[edit] Creation and design

Ralph's prototype design as seen in "Moaning Lisa."

In Ralph's first credited appearance in the show, the episode "Moaning Lisa", he was considerably different in both appearance and behavior from his later appearance. The original Ralph design makes a cameo appearance in the episodes "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" and "Bart's Comet" as well as in Simpsons Comics #59, implying the design to be a separate character now. Ralph's modern design first appeared in the second season episode Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment, and in a couple of episodes after this Ralph can be caught speaking with a voice reminiscent of Nelson Muntz's, before aquiring the higher pitched voice that would become permanent after. Originally intended to be a "Mini-Homer", Ralph eventually took on a life of his own^[18]. The staff figured that he would also fit perfectly as the son of Chief Wiggum, a fact made canon in "I Love Lisa",^[19] (although he is referred to by his last name of Wiggum in "Kamp Krusty" before). Ralph was named after comedian Jackie Gleason's character on The Honeymooners Ralph Kramden.^[20] Matt Groening considers any lines for Ralph "really hard to write."^[19] Nancy Cartwright raises her eyebrows whenever she performs Ralph's voice.^[19]

Ralph's normal attire usually consists of a blue long sleeve shirt with a collar, a belt with a red buckle, and brown pants. However, almost all Simpsons related media and merchandise including the comic book often portray Ralph with white or light gray colored pants instead similar to how Bart is occasionally depicted with a blue shirt instead of his standard orange shirt. Ralph's "stringy" hair is meant to be drawn to make the shape of a bowl-cut.^[21] In one particular issue of the comic book, Ralph appears along with other Springfield residents drawn in a realistic style which depicts him with blonde hair, implying that the hair lines are meant to be a silhouette of a blonde bowl-cut.^[22] Adult Ralph in Bart to the Future also has light brown hair.

[edit] Reception

Ralph eventually became one of the show's most popular characters. He's a particular favorite character to feature on lots of media and merchandise related to the show; for instance Kidrobot released Ralph as a separate figure from the rest of their Simpsons line of figurines in 2009. The figure is twice as large as the other ones. Ralph's popularity as a character has even spread so far that the comedy band The Bloodhound Gang made a song called "Ralph Wiggum," dedicated to the character and composed solely of some of his most famous quotes for lyrics. The song can be found on their album Hefty Fine. Show creator Matt Groening has stated that whenever someone asks who writes specific characters (a common misconception about the writing process), writers will most likely take credit for writing for Ralph.^[23]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• The Simpsons official site A profile on the official Simpson website.
• Official site of Ralph's 2008 presidential election campaign
• That's Unpossible A Ralph Wiggum Fan Page