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This article is part of the series on
Administrative divisions of France

Regions

(incl. overseas regions)

(incl. overseas departments)

Urban communities
Agglomeration communities
Commune communities
Syndicates of New Agglomeration

Associated communes
Municipal arrondissements

Others in Overseas France

Overseas collectivities
Sui generis collectivity
Overseas country
Overseas territory
Clipperton Island

France is administratively divided into 25 regions (French: régions), of which 21 are on mainland France, and four are overseas. Corsica is a territorial collectivity (French: collectivité territoriale), but is considered a region in mainstream usage, and is even shown as such on the INSEE website.[1] Each mainland region and Corsica are further subdivided into two to eight departments.

Contents

[edit] General characteristics

In mainland France (excluding Corsica), the median land area of a region is 25,809 km² (9,965 sq mi), which is just a bit larger than the state of Vermont, and only 4% as large as the median land area of a Canadian province, but 15% larger than the median land area of a German region/land, and 67% larger than the area of a region of England.

In 2004, the median population of a region in continental France was 2,329,000 inhabitants, which is a little less than one half of the median population of a region of England, and three quarters of the median population of a German Land (state), but more than twice the median population of a Canadian province.

[edit] Role

Regions do not have separate legislative authority and cannot therefore write their own statutory law. They levy their own taxes and, in return, receive a decreasing part of their budget from the central government which gives them a portion of the taxes it levies. They also have considerable budgets managed by a regional council (conseil régional) made up of representatives voted into office in regional elections.

A region's primary responsibility is to build and furnish high schools. In March 2004, the French central government unveiled a controversial plan to transfer regulation of certain categories of non-teaching school staff to the regional authorities. Critics of this plan contend that tax revenue is insufficient to be allocated to pay for the resulting costs and such measures would increase regional inequalities.

Apart from these legal attributions, regions have considerable discretionary powers for infrastructural spending, e.g., education, public transit, funding universities and research, and assistance for business owners. Because of this, being the regional head of a wealthy region such as Île-de-France or Rhône-Alpes can be quite a high-profile position.

Occasional discussions about giving limited legislative autonomy to the regions remain controversial. There are also proposals to transfer certain local government powers of the departments to their respective regions, leaving the departments with very limited authority.

[edit] Regional Control

Number of regions controlled by each coalition since 1986.

Red: left, blue: right

[edit] Regions and their capitals

Metropolitan Regions
INSEE No.[1] Flag[2] Region French name Regional Name(s) Capital Notes
42 Flag of Alsace.svg Alsace Alsace Alsatian: Elsàss Strasbourg
72 Aquitaine flag.svg Aquitaine Aquitaine Occitan: Aquitània; Basque: Akitania Bordeaux
83 Auvergne flag.svg Auvergne Auvergne Occitan: Auvèrnhe / Auvèrnha Clermont-Ferrand Takes its name from the province of Auvergne
26 Bourgogne flag.svg Burgundy Bourgogne Burgundian: Bregogne ou Borgoégne; Arpitan: Borgogne Dijon Takes its name from the Duchy of Burgundy
53 Gwenn ha du.svg Brittany Bretagne Breton: Breizh; Gallo: Bertaèyn Rennes Does not include Loire Atlantique, which is traditionally part of Brittany
24 Centre flag.svg Centre Centre Orléans Takes its name from its position in France
21 Champagne-Ardenne flag.svg Champagne-Ardenne Champagne-Ardenne Châlons-en-Champagne
94 Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica Corse Corsican: Corsica Ajaccio Technically not a region but a Territorial Collectivity
43 Franche-Comté.svg Franche-Comté Franche-Comté Franc-Comtois: Fràntche-Comté; Arpitan: Franche-Comtât Besançon Takes its name from the Free County of Burgundy (Franche Comté in French)
11 Île-de-France flag.svg Île-de-France Ile-de-France Paris Takes its name from the province of Ile-de-France, but also includes parts of Champagne
91 Languedoc Roussillon flag.svg Languedoc-Roussillon Languedoc-Roussillon Occitan: Lengadòc-Rosselhon; Catalan: Llenguadoc-Rosselló Montpellier Takes its name from the provinces of Languedoc and Roussillon
74 Limousin flag.svg Limousin Limousin Occitan: Lemosin Limoges Takes its name from the province of Limousin, but also includes parts of Marche, Berry, Auvergne, Poitou, and Angoumois
41 Lorraine.svg Lorraine Lorraine German: Lothringen Metz Takes its name from the province of Lorraine, but also includes the Barrois and the Three Bishoprics
73 Flag of Midi-Pyrénées.svg Midi-Pyrénées Midi-Pyrénées Occitan: Miègjorn-Pirenèus or Mieidia-Pirenèus Toulouse Artificial region, with no historical links, created as a region for Toulouse
31 Nord-Pas-de-Calais flag.svg Nord-Pas-de-Calais Nord-Pas-de-Calais Dutch: Noord-Nauw van Kales'' Lille Takes its name from the departments of Nord and Pas de Calais
25 Normandy-flag.gif Lower Normandy Basse-Normandie Norman: Basse-Normaundie Caen
23 Haute-Normandie flag.svg Upper Normandy Haute-Normandie Norman: Ĥâote-Normaundie Rouen
52 Pays-de-la-Loire flag.svg Pays de la Loire Pays de la Loire Nantes Artificial region, with no historical links, created as a region for Nantes
22 Picardie flag.svg Picardy Picardie Amiens
54 Poitou-Charentes flag.svg Poitou-Charentes Poitou-Charentes Poitiers
93 Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur flag.svg Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Provençal Occitan: Provença-Aups-Còsta d'Azur (Classical norm) or Prouvènço-Aup-Costo d'Azur (Mistralian norm) Marseille
82 Rhône-Alpes flag.svg Rhône-Alpes Rhône-Alpes Arpitan: Rôno-Arpes; Occitan: Ròse Aups Lyon Artificial region, with no historical links, created as a region for Lyon
Overseas Regions
03 French Guiana Guyane Cayenne
01 Flag of Guadeloupe (local).svg Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Antillean Creole: Gwadloup Basse-Terre
02 Flag of Martinique.svg Martinique Martinique Fort-de-France
04 Reunion Réunion Saint-Denis

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b "Carte des Régions" (in French). INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/carte_regions.asp. Retrieved 2009-09-29. 
  2. ^ Often these flags are not official, but popularly used.

[edit] External links




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