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Publishing houses in the Soviet Union, with the exception of the brief initial period and the period of perestroika before the collapse of the Soviet Union, were state enterprizes under strict ideological control and censorship for the compliance with the communist ideology under the guidelines of the CPSU.
[edit] CentralizationOn August 8, 1930 RSFSR Sovnarkom established the state publishing monopoly, OGIZ (ОГИЗ, Объединение государственных книжно-журнальных издательств, Union of the State Book and Magazine Publishers), subordinated to Sovnarkom. Its core was Gosizdat. Other union republics followd the pattern. During the era of centralization the names of the most of them contained the acronym "гиз" ("giz") standing for "государственное издательство" (gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo, i.e., "State Publisher", S.P.). [edit] List[edit] Early publishersAs of January 1, 1930, there were 995 publishers in RSFSR only. [1]
[edit] Period of centralization
[edit] Perestroika publishers[edit] List of printing houses
[edit] References
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