Princeton Tigers football
First season	1869
Athletic director	Gary Walters
Head coach	Bob Surace
	1st year, 0–0  (–)
Home stadium	Princeton University Stadium
Stadium capacity	27,773
Stadium surface	FieldTurf
Location	Princeton, New Jersey
Conference	Ivy League
All-time record	766–352–39 (.679)
Postseason bowl record	0–0
Claimed national titles	28
Conference titles	7
Heisman winners	1
Consensus All-Americans	93
Current uniform
Colors	Orange and Black
Fight song	"Princeton Cannon Song"
Mascot	Tiger
Marching band	Princeton University Band
Big Three Titles	24
Rivals	Yale Bulldogs Harvard Crimson Penn Quakers
Website	GoPrincetonTigers.com

The Princeton Tigers football program represents Princeton University college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA). Princeton’s football program is the oldest in the world, having devised the sport along with Rutgers University in 1869, and has a legacy that includes the most national championships of any college or university and the first winged football helmet.

Contents 1 History 1.1 First football game 1.2 Early history 1.3 Formation of the Ivy League 1.4 NCAA Division I subdivision split 1.5 Recent history 2 Stadia and facilities 2.1 Palmer Stadium 2.2 Princeton University Stadium 2.3 Practice facilities 3 References

[edit] History

[edit] First football game

Students from The College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) traveled to New Brunswick, New Jersey on November 6, 1869 to play Rutgers College (now Rutgers University) in a new variant of rugby called football. Rutgers won the inaugural game 6 runs to 4 runs. A week later, Rutgers students traveled to Princeton, New Jersey for a rematch, which Princeton won. Since the teams split the two games series, they were both retroactively awarded a share of the national championship for the 1869 season.

[edit] Early history

Due in part to their invention of the sport, the Tigers were one of the dominant forces in the early days of intercollegiate football, winning 22 of the first 40 national titles (between 1869 and 1909). As the sport transformed at the hands of figures like John Heisman and Yale’s Walter Camp and more schools began competing, Princeton and the rest of the Ivy League slowly faded out of national championship contention each year. The Tigers won their last national championship in 1950 when Dick Kazmaier, the 1951 Heisman Trophy winner, was a junior.^[1]

[edit] Formation of the Ivy League

When Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Harvard University, Princeton, and Yale Universities, Dartmouth College, and the University of Pennsylvania formed the Ivy League athletic conference in 1955, conference rules prohibited post-season play in football. While Princeton had always abstained from post-season play, other member schools had participated in bowls before, and the new policy further insulated Princeton and the Ivy League from the national spotlight. For example despite an undefeated season in 1964, Princeton did not even finish ranked in the top 10 of the AP Poll.^[2] Princeton and Rutgers celebrated football’s 100th birthday with a centennial match in New Brunswick in 1969.

[edit] NCAA Division I subdivision split

The NCAA decided to split Division I into two subdivisions in 1978, then called I-A for larger schools, and I-AA for the smaller ones. The NCAA had devised the split, in part, with the Ivy League in mind, but the conference did not move down for 4 seasons despite the fact that there were many indications that the ancient eight were on the wrong side of the ever increasing disparity between the big and small schools; unable to play competitively against long-time rival Rutgers anymore, Princeton stopped scheduling them as a football opponent after 1980. Then in 1982 the NCAA created a rule that stated a program’s average attendance must be at least 15,000 to qualify for I-A membership. This forced the conference’s hand, as only some of the member schools met the attendance qualification. Choosing to stay together rather than stand their ground separately in the increasingly competitive I-A subdivision, the Ivy League moved down into I-AA starting with the 1982 season.^[3] Despite often finishing its seasons ranked in the championship subdivision, Princeton cannot play in the NCAA Football Tournament per Ivy League rules.

[edit] Recent history

Since the formation of the Ivy League, Princeton has achieved only moderate success on the gridiron, with seven Ivy League championships and 10 Big Three championships since 1955.^[4] Most recently, Princeton instituted a head coaching change as ten-year coach Roger Hughes was replaced by Cincinnati Bengals assistant offensive line coach Bob Surace. Surace played center at Princeton and graduated in 1990.

[edit] Stadia and facilities

[edit] Palmer Stadium

In 1914, Princeton built Palmer Stadium, the third college football stadium ever built and what was the second oldest standing college stadium until its demolition in 1996. Palmer Stadium was modeled after the Greek Olympic stadium and seated 45,750 spectators. In the 1990s, the concrete began to crumble, and the university decided to demolish it for a new stadium rather than undertake a long and expensive renovation process, as Harvard had with its stadium 1984.

[edit] Princeton University Stadium

During the construction of the new stadium, the Tigers played a season of nine away games, plus a homecoming game against Yale at Giants Stadium in 1997. Princeton University Stadium opened on September 19, 1998 and seats 27,773. After eight years of natural grass fields, FieldTurf artificial playing surface was installed for the 2006 football season and named "Powers Field" in honor of William C. Powers, Princeton class of 1979, who was an All-Ivy punter for the Tigers and donated $10 million to the football program that year.

[edit] Practice facilities

Since October, 2009, the Finney-Campbell practice fields to the east of Princeton University Stadium have been undergoing resurfacing to be outfitted with FieldTurf. When finished in early 2010, the fields will consist of nearly 1,600 square feet of playing surface, two full football fields, and lines for men’s and women’s lacrosse.

[edit] References