For other persons known as Princess Amelia, see Princess Amelia

Princess Amelia Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom House House of Hanover Father George III Mother Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Born 7 August 1783(1783-08-07) Royal Lodge, Windsor Died 2 November 1810 (aged 27) Augusta Lodge, Windsor Burial 13 November 1810 St George's Chapel, Windsor

British Royalty House of Hanover George III    George IV    Frederick, Duke of York    William IV    Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg    Edward, Duke of Kent    Princess Augusta Sophia    Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg    Ernest Augustus I of Hanover    Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex    Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge    Mary, Duchess of Gloucester    Princess Sophia    Prince Octavius    Prince Alfred    Princess Amelia Grandchildren    Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld    Princess Charlotte of Clarence    Princess Elizabeth of Clarence    Victoria    George V, King of Hanover    George, Duke of Cambridge    Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz    Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck

The Princess Amelia (7 August 1783 – 2 November 1810) was a member of the British Royal Family.

[edit] Early life

Princess Amelia was born on 7 August 1783, at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, the youngest of George III and Queen Charlotte's fifteen children. She is reputed to have been her father's favourite and he called her "Emily." She was born after the early deaths of her two elder brothers: Octavius and Alfred.

Princess Amelia in 1785

As such, she was almost six years younger than her nearest surviving sibling, Sophia, twenty-one years younger than her eldest sibling George and nearly seventeen years younger than her eldest sister Charlotte. As the daughter of the monarch, she was styled HRH The Princess Amelia from birth.

Amelia was christened in the Great Council Chamber at St James's Palace by John Moore, The Archbishop of Canterbury, on 18 September 1783. Her godparents were The Prince of Wales (her eldest brother), The Princess Royal (her eldest sister) and The Princess Augusta Sophia (her second sister).^[1] She was only five years old when her father suffered his first bout of madness and as thus did not receive nearly as much of the carefully planned education that her elder sisters did.

[edit] 'Unsuitable' Relationship

Amelia and her sisters, Charlotte, Augusta Sophia, Elizabeth, Mary and Sophia were over-protected and isolated, which restricted their meeting eligible suitors of their own age.

In 1803 Amelia fell in love with Hon. Sir Charles FitzRoy, an equerry 21 years older than herself, and the son of Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton. The Queen was told of the affair by a servant, but turned a blind eye. It was hoped that such discretion would prevent the King from discovering the liaison, and the shock sending him into one of the bouts of mental illness to which he was becoming increasingly prone. Amelia knew she could not legally marry FitzRoy due to the provisions of the Royal Marriages Act passed by her father's Parliament (at least until she reached the age of 25, after which she could receive permission by assent of the Privy Council).

[edit] Illness

Princess Amelia was quite healthy until the age of fifteen, when she wrote "I wish the wind would go down. It hurts the drumsticks of my ears". Later that year she started to suffer the early symptoms of what turned out to be tuberculosis. In 1808, she had a severe attack of measles and the depressed atmosphere at home with her mother in Windsor made her even more miserable. The anxious King George decided to send Amelia for a seaside cure at Weymouth accompanied by her sister Mary. Her health was improved only a little, but she found comfort in quietly resting. In 1809 she could occasionally take short walks in the garden. This improvement was but temporary, however, and in August 1810 her sufferings grew sharper, whilst in October of that year she was seized with St. Anthony's fire (erysipelas), which cut off all hope and confined her to her bed on the 25th. The king summoned his daughter's physicians to him at seven o'clock every morning and three or four other times during the day, questioning them minutely as to her condition. The dying princess had a mourning ring made for the king, composed of a lock of her hair, under crystal, set round with diamonds. She lingered a few days more, waited upon to the last by her favourite and devoted sister, the Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh.[1]

Her eldest brother, later George IV, was her godfather and is reputed to have requested her death mask.

Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom 's birth place .

The three youngest princesses, by John Singleton Copley, 1785 (Royal Collection)

[edit] After death

After Amelia's death, George Villiers, the King's bailiff, and younger brother of Thomas Villiers, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, attempted to blackmail the King and Queen with letters belonging to Amelia, after the disappearance of £280,000 in his control - Villiers was father of later diplomat and statesman George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon,

Her death led to a decline in her father's health which resulted in his insanity and the subsequent invocation of the Regency Act of 1811. She was buried in the royal vault in St George's Chapel, Windsor

[edit] Titles, styles, honours and arms

[edit] Titles and styles

• 7 August 1783 – 2 November 1810: Her Royal Highness The Princess Amelia

[edit] Arms

As of 1789, as a daughter of the sovereign, Amelia had use of the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label argent of three points, the centre point bearing a rose gules, the outer points each bearing a heart gules.^[2]

[edit] Ancestors

[edit] External links

• The Prince Regent and His Circle
• Cranbourne Lodge, Georgian Index
• Dictionary of National Biography

[edit] References