Post-romanticism or Postromanticism refers to a range of cultural products and attitudes emerging in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, after the period of Romanticism.

Herman Melville and Thomas Carlyle are post-Romantic writers.^[1] Flaubert's Madame Bovary is a post-Romantic novel.^[2] The period of post-romanticism in poetry is defined as the late nineteenth century, and includes the poetry of Tennyson.^[3]

In the early twenty-first century Leonardo Pereznieto and writer Claudia Moscovici founded an artistic movement called post-romanticism.^[4] A post-romantic art exhibition was held at the Florence Biennale in 2005.

Contents 1 Post-Romanticism in Music 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External links

[edit] Post-Romanticism in Music

Post-romanticism in music referred to Romantic composers who would use forms that were found typically in the Classical and Baroque while still retaining aspects of the Romantic era. The most well known Post-Romantic composers are Johannes Brahms and Sergei Rachmaninov. Arthur Berger describes the mysticism of La Jeune France as post-Romanticism rather than neo-Romanticism^[5]. Hans Pfitzner also wrote post-Romantic works such as his opera Palestrina.

Quite different from the Late Romantic composers such as Richard Strauss and Alexander Scriabin, the composers of the Post-Romantic were creating music that would use either or both traditional form and harmony. Béla Bartók, for example, "in such Strauss-influenced works as Duke Bluebeard's Castle," may be described as having, somewhat unlike Arnold Schoenberg and Strauss-himself who both believed in, "a mythology of historical progress in Western music," still used, "dissonance ["such intervals as fourths and sevenths"] for purposes of post-Romantic expression, not simply [always] as an appeal to the primal art of sound."^[6]

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

• Burkholder, J. Peter, Donald Jay Grout, and Claude V. Palisca. A History of Western Music: Seventh Edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2006.

[edit] External links

• Postromanticism philosophy [1]

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